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Will lawmakers agree next session on a plan to cut state taxes?

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mississippitoday.org – Taylor Vance – 2024-12-09 04:00:00

Mississippi legislative leaders are primed to pass legislation next year to cut state taxes, but the question is whether they can build a consensus around one of the many proposals state leaders have put forward.

Mississippi’s Republican lieutenant governor, House speaker and Gov. Tate Reeves all want to slash taxes in some form, but they have different ideas. If the House and Senate are unable to reach an agreement early on during the 2025 session, it would likely lead to infighting over taxes similar to debate during the 2022 session. 

House Speaker Jason White, a Republican from West who is one of the most fervent tax cut champions at the Capitol, is expected to introduce a package that will, at least, cut the grocery tax in half and phase out the income tax. 

“We are hoping to construct a tax system that, yes, prioritizes certain needs in our state but it also protects and rewards taxpayers,” White said at the Mississippi Economic Council’s annual Hobnob event. 

READ MORE: As lawmakers look to cut taxes, Mississippi mayors and county leaders outline infrastructure needs

Mississippi is already phasing in a major income tax cut. After rancorous debate in 2022, lawmakers agreed to leave Mississippi with a flat 4% tax on income over $10,000, one of the lowest rates in the nation, by 2026.

Republican Lt. Gov. Delbert Hosemann, the president of the Senate, has publicly called for a reduction in the grocery tax but has been quiet about further cuts to the income tax. At 7%, Mississippi has the highest tax on groceries in the nation.

The state collects the grocery tax along with all other sales taxes, but remits 18.5% back to cities. For many municipalities, the sales tax on groceries is a significant source of revenue. If Hosemann wants to reduce the grocery tax without impacting cities, lawmakers could change the diversion amounts or appropriate enough money annually to make cities whole.   

READ MORE: Senate panel weighs how much — or whether — to cut state taxes

The other complication for cutting the grocery tax is the state agency responsible for collecting taxes currently does not have a mechanism in place for accurately capturing how much money cities collect in grocery taxes. This is because the tax on groceries is the same as non-grocery items. 

Mississippi Gov. Tate Reeves, left, discusses proposed revenue estimates with Lt. Gov. Delbert Hosemann, right, during a meeting of the Joint Legislative Budget Committee, Wednesday, Nov. 15, 2023, in Jackson, Miss. Reeves refused to approve top lawmakers’ proposed revenue estimates because he believes a lower projection than he wanted would make it more difficult to justify future income tax cuts. (AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis)

However, Department of Revenue Commissioner Chris Graham estimates that the state collects roughly $540 million in taxes from grocery items. If this tax rate is cut, it would take a major chunk out of the state’s coffers. 

Abolishing the income tax would also take a large amount of money out of the state’s budget. The income tax currency makes up around 30% of the state general fund. 

READ MORE: Gov. Tate Reeves urges lawmakers to use unspent state revenue for tax cuts

The push by Republicans for eliminating the income tax comes at a time when there is still a growing list of spending needs in Mississippi, a state with abject poverty, water and sewer and other infrastructure woes and some of the worst health metrics in the nation. 

Representatives from the Legislative Budget Office, the group that advises lawmakers on tax and spending policy, told lawmakers earlier this month they will also be faced with spending decisions on the rising costs in the public employee retirement system, the Medicaid budget, public education, state employee health insurance, and state infrastructure projects. 

State agencies, including the employee retirement system, also requested $751 million more for the coming budget year.

READ MORE: Most at Speaker White’s summit want tax cuts, but some say ‘baby steps’ needed

House Minority Leader Robert Johnson III of Natchez said he feels like the Republican leadership should examine the state’s tax structure as a whole instead of simply looking to cut certain taxes. Still, he would support reforming the tax structure as long as core government services would not be disrupted. 

“We’re for taking tax pressure off of people altogether, but it should be done under the umbrella of looking at the entire tax structure without negatively impacting the tax structure as a whole,” Johnson said. 

READ MORE: Interest on unprecedented amounts of federal cash keeps state budget afloat

Republican Gov. Tate Reeves has also said multiple times over the past two years that he would likely support any tax cut bill that reaches his desk, but his priority is abolishing the state income tax.  

The Legislature will convene for its regular session at noon on January 7. 

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

Mississippi Today

On this day in 1870

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mississippitoday.org – Jerry Mitchell – 2025-01-11 07:00:00

Jan. 11, 1870 

The Black lawmakers from Reconstruction days are featured in an online exhibit by Mississippi State University titled, “Against All Odds: The First Black Legislators in Mississippi.” Credit: Courtesy of Mississippi State University Libraries

The first legislature in Radical Reconstruction met in Mississippi. During this time, at least 226 Black Mississippians held public office. Lawmakers adopted a new state constitution that ushered in free public schools and had no property requirements to vote. 

These acts infuriated the Southerners who embraced white supremacy, and they responded violently. They assassinated many of those who worked on the constitution. 

In Monroe County, Klansmen killed Jack Dupree, a Black Mississippian who led a Republican Party group. In Vicksburg, white supremacists formed the White Man’s party, patrolled the streets with guns, and told Black voters to stay home on election day. 

White supremacists continued to use violence and voter fraud to win. When the federal government refused to step in, 

Congressman John R. Lynch warned, “The war was fought in vain.” 

It would take almost a century for Black Mississippians to begin to regain the rights they had lost. 

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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How good is No. 14 State? We will find out really, really soon

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mississippitoday.org – Rick Cleveland – 2025-01-10 16:15:00

Chris Jans has his third Mississippi State team ranked No. 14 in the nation, but facing a brutal schedule coming up. (AP file photo)

How good is this Mississippi State men’s basketball team?

The Bulldogs, 14-1, are ranked No. 14 in the country and, in my opinion, are under-rated at that. They are balanced. They are deep. Defensively, they are special.

Rick Cleveland

But don’t take it from me. Let’s listen to Richard Williams, the coach who guided the 1996 Bulldogs to an SEC Tournament Championship and the Final Four, and who is the radio commentator who watches and analyzes these Bulldogs every night out. So, Richard, how good is this State team?

“This team is really, really good, especially on defense,” Williams said. “They are really deep. And they are so well-coached, always thoroughly prepared. Chris Jans demands perfection He coaches them hard. He’s old school.”

Yes, State is really good, really deep. Are they elite? We are about to find out, beginning Saturday night. For the Bulldogs, the next 11 days and four games are going to be basketball’s equivalent to dribbling through land mines.

First up: Sixth-ranked Kentucky comes to The Hump Saturday night. Three nights later, State visits No. 2 Auburn, a team many experts believe be the nation’s best. Next Saturday, arch-rival and No 23 ranked Ole Miss goes to Starkville. Then, on Jan. 21, State visits No. 1 Tennessee for another Tuesday night game.

So, yes, 11 days from now we will have an idea of whether State is simply really good – or possibly elite. State’s next four opponents have a combined record of 53-7. Put it this way: Even a really good team, could go 0-4 against that stretch if it does not play well.

This will be a very different Kentucky team that comes to The Hump. Not a single player on scholarship returned from the 2023-24 team that won 23 games and defeated Mississippi State twice. Not a single coach returns either. John Calipari has moved to Kentucky. Mark Pope, a mainstay of the Kentucky team that State defeated for the SEC Championship in 1996, now coaches the Wildcats.

Kentucky still plays fast. The Wildcats still wear blue and white, but the similarities pretty much end there. Under Calipari, Kentucky was often a young team made up of McDonald’s All Americans and five-star recruits, rich in future NBA talent but often adjusting to the college game and leaving for the NBA after one or two years. Pope’s Wildcats are mostly seasoned veterans, seniors and grad students – many of them transfers from mid-majors.

Richard Williams

Point guard Lamont Butler, a 22-year-old grad student came to Kentucky from San Diego State. Shooting guard Ortega Owen, a 21-year-old junior, transferred in from Oklahoma. Small forward Jaxson Robinson, a 22-year-old grad student, played at Texas A & M, Arkansas and BYU before following Pope to Kentucky. Power Andrew Carr, who will turn 23 next month, is still another grad student who played at Delaware and Wake Forest before joining Kentucky. Sixth man Koby Brea, a 50 percent shooter from 3-point range, is another 22-year-old grad student, played four years at Dayton.

Kentucky, like State, is deep. The Wildcats have 10 players who average 4.4 points or more. They love to shoot the three-ball, averaging a whopping 27.4 treys a game and making nearly 36 percent of those. Guarding the perimeter will be crucial to success for State. State generally does that well. 

In fact, as the record will attest, State has played well in almost every facet of the sport.

A weakness?

“Well, like a lot of teams, this team seems to play to the level of the competition,” Williams said.

For the next 11 days, that should not be a problem.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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Mississippi Today

Sex discrimination lawsuit over Jackson State presidential search to proceed, court rules

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mississippitoday.org – Molly Minta – 2025-01-10 09:37:00

A former Jackson State University administrator’s sex discrimination lawsuit against Mississippi’s public university governing board will proceed, a federal judge ruled in a lengthy order this week. 

Though a majority of Debra Mays-Jackson’s claims against the Institutions of Higher Learning Board of Trustees were dismissed, the Southern District of Mississippi allowed two to survive — one against the IHL and the other against the individual trustees. 

For now, the lawsuit’s playing field is winnowed to the claim that IHL discriminated against Mays-Jackson, a former vice president at Jackson State, when trustees did not interview her after she applied to the university’s top post in 2023. 

The recent order puts Mays-Jackson and her attorney, Lisa Ross, a JSU alumnus, one step closer to taking depositions and conducting discovery about the IHL’s presidential search process and decisionmaking. 

Ross filed the lawsuit in November 2023, the same day the board hired from within, elevating Marcus Thompson from IHL deputy commissioner to the president of Mississippi’s largest historically Black university, even though Thompson was not one of the 79 applicants to the position. 

“Without this sex discrimination lawsuit, the defendants would continue to falsely claim the males they have selected as President of JSU were clearly better qualified than the females who were rejected on account of their sex,” Ross said in a statement. 

An IHL spokesperson said the board’s policy is not to comment on pending litigation. 

The court dismissed one of Mays-Jackson’s claims over the board’s 2020 hiring of Thomas Hudson, largely because Mays-Jackson never applied for the job. 

But Mays-Jackson argued she was not afforded the opportunity to apply because the board activated a policy that permitted trustees to suspend a presidential search and hire anyone known to the board, regardless of whether that person applied for the role. 

Recently, the board had used that policy to hire President Tracy Cook at Alcorn State University, President Joe Paul at the University of Southern Mississippi and Chancellor Glenn Boyce at the University of Mississippi. 

In her suit, Mays-Jackson alleged the IHL has never used this policy to elevate a woman to lead one of Mississippi’s eight public universities. IHL did not confirm or deny that allegation in response to a question from Mississippi Today. 

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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