Former Auditor Steve Patterson joins Mississippi Today’s Adam Ganucheau, Bobby Harrison and Geoff Pender to discuss a government waste study he conducted in the 1990s. Patterson draws contrasts between his 1990s study, which was legally authorized by the Legislature, and a highly scrutinized 2024 study from current Auditor Shad White, who did not get legislative authorization before spending $2 million.

READ MORE: As lawmakers look to cut taxes, Mississippi mayors and county leaders outline infrastructure needs

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

The Mississippi Attorney General’s office declined to prosecute and cleared law enforcement officers for their use of force in a third of all the officer shooting cases it resolved between 2023 and 2024.

There have been 65 officer shootings statewide since 2023, according to records maintained by the Department of Public Safety. That number can change through the end of the year if there are additional shootings or earlier ones are found not to be officer-involved. 

The attorney general’s office resolved about 40% of those cases, most of which have been declined prosecution. 

A spokesperson said the remaining cases are in various stages of review or the office hasn’t received the case file from the Mississippi Bureau of Investigation, which is responsible for looking into the cases.  

“Each case is different, including the complexity of the fact pattern, number of parties involved, and available evidence, and each case is reviewed thoroughly and independently,” spokesperson MaryAsa Lee said in a statement. “We seek to have a complete picture of the incident, considering all relevant facts and evidence.”

At least 30 people have died and at least 30 were injured, according to the DPS data, press releases by the agency and local news reporting. 

Most of the deaths and injuries since 2023 were of people who were the subject of a police call, but three law enforcement officers also died as well as two other victims. 

In nearly two years, 68 law enforcement agencies were involved in shootings, including police departments, sheriff’s offices, state agencies and federal agencies. 

The Jackson and Biloxi police departments each had four officer-involved shootings in 2023 and 2024, according to the data. Other departments and agencies across the state had two or one officer shooting. 

Details shared from press releases and local news reporting show several common themes in the shootings, including while officers respond to calls for help, during crimes in progress, while serving warrants and when a person shows a weapon. 

MBI has closed 40 of the cases between 2023 and 2024, according to the records by the DPS, the agency that oversees the bureau. 

For cases MBI closed, the average time between the shooting and submission of the case to the attorney general’s office is about 181 days, or nearly 5 ½ months. 

Twenty-four cases remain open by MBI, most of which are from shootings that happened in late 2023 or this year. 

Once cases are closed, they are submitted to the attorney general’s office, which handles prosecution and reviews use of force by officers who were involved in the shooting.

From there, it can take additional time for Fitch’s office to review the incident and determine whether the law enforcement officer’s use of force was justified. The office was given exclusive responsibility to prosecute law enforcement shootings starting in July 2022. 

“All of these cases are incredibly important, not only for the parties involved but also for the confidence of the public,” Lee, of the attorney general’s office, said. “Ultimately, by seeking truth and justice, we hope to bolster the credibility of our legal system and trust between the men and women of law enforcement and the communities in which they serve.”

The attorney general’s office declined to prosecute for 20 cases, meaning that the officers were justified in their use of force. 

Between 2023 and 2024, Fitch’s office brought one case to a grand jury: the case of an Indianola police officer accused of shooting an 11-year-old boy during a domestic incident in May 2023. Officers came to the boy’s home to help his mother with a former partner who became irate. 

In December 2023, a Sunflower County grand jury decided not to indict the officer, Sgt. Greg Capers. 

The attorney general’s office also presented another case to a grand jury in 2022, and that jury 

declined to indict. In that case, a Gulfport officer shot a 15-year-old outside a Family Dollar Store. Police and the family have offered varying accounts of events, and DPS released dashboard and body camera footage from the shooting from multiple points of view. 

Since 2023, Fitch’s office was able to secure one conviction: sentences for five former Rankin County sheriff’s deputies and a former Richland Police Department officer who called themselves the Goon Squad and tortured two Black men in January 2023. The officers pleaded guilty to state and federal charges and are incarcerated in federal prisons around the country. 

Indictments and convictions of law enforcement officers whose use of force results in death or injury are not common in Mississippi or around the country. 

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

Dec. 29, 1865

Months after the end of the Civil War, abolitionist leader William Lloyd Garrison produced the last issue of “The Liberator,” which he began publishing in 1831. 

In the first issue, he wrote, “I will be as harsh as truth, and as uncompromising as justice. On this subject [of slavery], I do not wish to think, or speak, or write, with moderation. No! No! Tell a man whose house is on fire to give a moderate alarm; tell him to moderately rescue his wife from the hands of the ravisher; tell the mother to gradually extricate her babe from the fire into which it has fallen; —but urge me not to use moderation in a cause like the present. I am in earnest – I will not equivocate – I will not excuse – I will not retreat a single inch – and I will be heard.” 

His fight to end slavery emanated from his deep faith, and he envisioned a world beyond bondage: “My Bible assures me that the day is coming when even the ‘wolf shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid, and the wolf and the young lion and the fatling together’; if this be possible, I see no cause why those of the same species—God’s rational creatures—fellow countrymen, in truth, cannot dwell in harmony together.” 

Garrison worked, too, with the Underground Railroad and Harriet Tubman, whom he nicknamed “Moses.” 

When the day came to celebrate the nation’s independence in 1854, Garrison and other members of the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society gathered for a picnic. He stood before them and chastised the U.S. Constitution, which regarded those enslaved as property, rather than people. He set a copy on fire and called it “a covenant with death and an agreement with hell.” He called for “amens” from the crowd, which exploded, “Amen!” 

A pro-slavery mob tried to lynch him and would have succeeded if some sympathizers hadn’t turned him over instead to authorities. A gallows was even erected outside his office, and he was burned in effigy. 

In addition to his work to end slavery, he became a leading advocate for women’s rights. With the last issue published, Garrison declared that his “vocation as an Abolitionist, thank God, has ended.” He continued to fight for the rights of African Americans and women. His works influenced Russian author Leo Tolstoy, Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. A memorial in Boston now honors Garrison.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.