Mississippi Today
Q&A: Growing Resilience in the South founder Sadé Meeks
Like so many good things, Growing Resilience In The South (GRITS) was born at Sadé Meeks’ grandmother’s kitchen table.
Several years ago, the South Jackson native, a registered dietitian, was working a traditional job in her field and realizing that there was a disconnect between the information she wanted and needed to provide to patients and their receptiveness to it.
One day she and her grandmother, who is now 101 years old, were eating grits at her grandmother’s kitchen table in Yazoo City when her grandmother began to fondly tell Meeks about her garden. Meeks’ grandmother grew everything she needed in her own garden and fed her eight children in the process.
Her grandmother’s story served as a contrast to the narrative she learned in school about Black people’s relationship with food, and it encouraged her to create GRITS. Instead of combating the rise in food-related chronic disease through opaque materials, Meeks realized she can do so by connecting people and their communities to “food, improving their food literacy skills and bridging the gap between culture and nutrition.”
Editor’s note: This interview has been edited for clarity and length.
Mississippi Today: What led you to create GRITS?
Meeks: I was working a traditional role at the public health department, and I felt limited and boxed in, like I couldn’t really reach people in the way that I wanted to … My grandmother had eight kids, so they grew a lot of their foods. The thing that got me was how positively (my grandmother) talked about food — cultural foods, at that. In research and in the media, I always saw Black people associated with bad eating habits, and that’s not our story. That might be part of someone’s story, but that’s not our whole story.
I kept seeing this one-sided story about what Black foods are to us. Hearing her talk was a lightbulb moment because I felt so empowered by her story. It was like, ‘These stories that I’m hearing aren’t true because my grandmother is sitting here, almost 100 years old, telling me all these things about food.’ It was empowering and refreshing to hear her talk about food in that way. I wanted to continue to tell stories about Black food and Black foodways, but also have them connected to our health, as well. That’s why I started GRITS, Growing Resilience in the South, to connect people to these stories. I also say the South is a metaphor because … the South is the genesis of Black America. I really want to connect all Black people to help them connect to food in a different way, but also a way that helps them improve their health.
MT: What programming are you most excited by?
Meeks: The book club … The book club wasn’t something I had been planning to do for a while. I’ve been reading so much since I became a dietitian. Before I became a dietitian, I got interested in books about food and foodways, and that’s how I began to dismantle narratives about Black food stereotypes — it was by reading. I kind of built this library, and I posted some of my books on Instagram. Someone asked me if I was starting a book club. I was like no, but that’s a good idea and I went with it … I was surprised by the feedback and the response I got.
The first day I posted about it, I had 40 people sign up and I didn’t do much promotion. It’s (up to), like, 70 people now. I got the mini grant right before I made the announcement, so I was able to help purchase books for people who couldn’t afford it. It’s just been a really great experience, the response and also the conversations. Sometimes I’ll read books and just want to talk about these things, but I don’t have anybody to talk about it with. Now we’re having these discussions about food equity, food sovereignty and reconnecting with foods. These are really valuable conversations that are part of the work. Part of GRITS’ work is narrative change, so when we’re having these conversations about changing the narrative with food and helping people connect with food, that’s helping the community do the work for themselves as well.
MT: What has been the most interesting or exciting text you all have read so far?
Meeks: Our first book was called “Eating While Black: Food Shaming and Race in America” by Psyche A. Williams-Forson. She recently won the James Beard Award for food issues and advocacy for that book. I’m glad we started the book club off with that book because it requires you to really unlearn some things about anti-Black racism, especially when it comes to what we eat. The book mentions how so many cultural foods have these ‘unhealthy’ parts of their food, but Black foods are the only foods that really get surveilled and criticized, and it’s not because of the food, it’s because of our race. It was really helping us unpack a lot of things about food and food shaming. Sometimes as Black people, we might food shame and not even realize it, so it was a very informative book that made you be more aware of how you think. Sometimes that can be hard conversations to have, so I’m happy GRITS was able to cultivate this safe space to have these hard conversations.
No one wants to think that the way they think is wrong or biased or anti-Black, but in reality, we all can fall victim to that in some sense. Creating a space where we can talk about that and unlearn some things has been really good. The next book is ‘Catfish Dream,’ about a farmer in the Mississippi Delta’s fight to save his family farm.
MT: Why do you think an organization like GRITS is important, specifically in Mississippi?
Meeks: I know we hear a lot about health sometimes. I didn’t want to just preach health because a lot of times when people hear health, the two things they may do are kind of shut down because they don’t feel like they can be or fit that idea of ‘healthy,’ or, two, they go to an extreme … I feel like health can look so many different ways, and GRITS’ approach to health and nutrition education is so different. Even though I am a dietitian and I do promote healthy ways, I don’t approach it with nutrition education; I approach it with stories and connecting people with culture. I think the way that I use stories and cultures as a bridge to understanding our health is unique, and I think that that’s important because of the connection it’s building.
I would be in the health department and sometimes I felt like what I was doing wasn’t as effective because the patient wasn’t connecting to what I was saying. You can preach and you can give someone all this nutrition information, but if they’re not connected to what you’re talking about, it’s not effective. Being in Mississippi is a powerful thing for me. I feel more connected to my state and to the people here than I ever have … and I think it’s because I built connections with people and there’s something powerful about that. Through GRITS, I want to help people not just build connections with food, but build connections with their community, with Mississippi, and be proud of their roots. There’s so much culture, there’s so much history, there are so many things about where we live that can empower us and I want people to feel that.
I want people to hear Mississippi and be proud because they know their history, they know how connected they are to this place. I can say I am proud. Growing up, I don’t know if I would’ve gone somewhere else and be proud to tell someone I’m from Mississippi. But I love telling people I’m from here because I know what this place has. I know how valuable Mississippi is, and I think GRITS is just another way to connect people to the state and connect them to different parts of their heritage and culture.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Crooked Letter Sports Podcast
Podcast: Ohio State won it all, but where would Ole Miss have been with Quinshon Jundkins?
Lots to talk about on the days after the national championship game, but in Mississippi, especially in Oxford, much of the talk is about what might have been had Judkins stayed at Ole Miss. Also, the Clevelands discuss Egg Bowl basketball, the grueling SEC schedule, the NFL playoffs, and John Wade’s saga at Southern Miss.
Stream all episodes here.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
With EPA support, the Corps is moving forward with the Yazoo Pumps
Barring any legal challenge, it appears the South Delta is finally getting its pumps.
The U.S Army Corps of Engineers announced last Friday it’s moving forward with an altered version of the Yazoo Pumps, a flood relief project that the agency has touted for decades. The project now also has the backing of the Environmental Protection Agency, whose veto killed a previous iteration in 2008 because of the pumps’ potential to harm 67,000 acres of valuable wetland habitat.
In a Jan. 8 letter, the EPA wrote that proposed mitigation components — such as cutting off the pumps at different points depending on the time of year, as well as maintaining certain water levels for aquatic species during low-flow periods — are “expected to reduce adverse effects to an acceptable level.”
South Delta residents have called for the project to be built for years, especially after the record-setting backwater flood in 2019. State lawmakers from the area rejoiced over last week’s news.
“It’s been a long time coming,” said Sen. Joseph Thomas, D-Yazoo City, explaining that most in his district support the pumps. “I’m sure there are some minuses and pluses (to the project), but by and large I think it needs to happen.”
Sen. Briggs Hopson, R-Vicksburg, recalled that almost half of his district was underwater in 2019.
“I’m very pleased that the Corps has issued this (decision),” Hopson told Mississippi Today on Tuesday.
Before the Corps’ latest proposal, the future of the pumps was in limbo for several years. Under President Trump’s first administration, the EPA in 2020 said the 2008 veto no longer applied to the proposal because of Corps research suggesting that the wetlands mainly relied on water during the winter months — a less critical period for the agriculture-dependent South Delta — to survive, and that using the pumps during the rest of the year would still allow the wetlands to exist.
The EPA then restored the veto under President Biden’s administration. But in 2023, the Corps agreed to work with the EPA on flood-control solutions which, as it turned out, still included the pumps.
While the public comment period is over and the project appears to be moving forward, the Corps has yet to provide a cost estimate for the pumps, which are likely to cost at least hundreds of millions of dollars. A 19,000 cubic-feet-per second, or cfs, pumping station in Louisiana cost roughly $1 billion to build over a decade ago, and the Corps is proposing a 25,000 cfs station for the South Delta.
Corps spokesperson Christi Kilroy told Mississippi Today that the project will move onto the engineering and design phase, during which the agency will come up with a price estimate. Mississippi Today asked multiple times if it’s unusual to wait until after the public has had a chance to comment to provide an estimate, but the agency did not respond.
Under the project’s new design, the pumps will turn on when backwater reaches the 90-foot elevation mark anytime during the designated “crop season” from March 25 to Oct. 15. During the rest of the year, the Corps will allow the backwater to reach 93 feet before pumping.
In last Friday’s decision, the Corps wrote that the project would have “less than significant effects (on wetlands) due to mitigation.” The project’s mitigation includes acquiring and reforesting 5,700 acres of “frequently flooded” farmland to compensate for wetland impacts.
In a statement sent to Mississippi Today, the EPA said that the “higher pumping elevations” — the Corps’ previous proposal started the pumps at 87 feet — and the “seasonal approach” to pumping will reduce the wetlands impact.
However conservationists, including a group of former EPA employees, are not convinced. The Environmental Protection Network, a nonprofit of over 650 former EPA employees, wrote in August that the latest proposed pumping station “has the potential to drain the same or similar wetlands identified in the 2008 (veto) and potentially more.”
“Similar to concerns EPA identified in the 2008 (veto)… EPN’s concerns with the potential adverse impacts of this version of the project remain,” the group wrote.
A coalition of other groups — including Audubon Delta, Earthjustice, Healthy Gulf and Mississippi Sierra Club — remain opposed to the project, arguing that hundreds of species rely on the wetlands during the “crop season” for migration, breeding and rearing.
“This action is a massive stain on the Biden Administration’s environmental legacy and undermines EPA’s own authority to protect our nation’s most important waters,” the coalition said in a statement last Friday.
When asked about potential legal challenges to the Corps’ decision, Audubon Delta’s policy director Jill Mastrototaro told Mississippi Today via email: “This project clearly violates the veto as we’ve documented in our comments. We’re carefully reviewing the details of the announcement and all options are on the table.”
In addition to the pumps, the project includes voluntary buyouts for those whose properties flood below the 93-foot mark, which includes 152 homes.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
On this day in 1906
Jan. 22, 1906
Pioneer aviator and civil rights activist Willa Beatrice Brown was born in Glasgow, Kentucky.
While working in Chicago, she learned how to fly and became the first Black female to earn a commercial pilot’s license. A journalist said that when she entered the newsroom, “she made such a stunning appearance that all the typewriters suddenly went silent. … She had a confident bearing and there was an undercurrent of determination in her husky voice as she announced, not asked, that she wanted to see me.”
In 1939, she married her former flight instructor, Cornelius Coffey, and they co-founded the Cornelius Coffey School of Aeronautics, the first Black-owned private flight training academy in the U.S.
She succeeded in convincing the U.S. Army Air Corps to let them train Black pilots. Hundreds of men and women trained under them, including nearly 200 future Tuskegee Airmen.
In 1942, she became the first Black officer in the U.S. Civil Air Patrol. After World War II ended, she became the first Black woman to run for Congress. Although she lost, she remained politically active and worked in Chicago, teaching business and aeronautics.
After she retired, she served on an advisory board to the Federal Aviation Administration. She died in 1992. A historical marker in her hometown now recognizes her as the first Black woman to earn a pilot’s license in the U.S., and Women in Aviation International named her one of the 100 most influential women in aviation and space.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
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