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Public defender’s office draws outrage from Missouri GOP leaders over hiring convicted felon

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missouriindependent.com – Clara Bates – 2025-02-18 14:04:00

State Rep. Lane Roberts, a Republican of Joplin, has led the charge against the agency for its employment of David Spears (Tim Bommel/Missouri House Communications). 

Republican leaders of the Missouri House on Tuesday joined the chorus of lawmakers blasting the state public defender’s office for employing a man who was convicted of two felonies in connection to the 2007 rape and murder of his stepdaughter. 

In a joint statement issued Tuesday, House Speaker Jon Patterson and other members of the chamber’s GOP leadership wrote that unless the situation is “rectif[ied]…immediately,” they will support efforts to reject Missouri State Public Defender’s entire budget for next year. The organization provides legal representation to indigent Missourians accused of crimes.

The controversy surrounds the employment of a secretary at Missouri State Public Defender system named David Spears.

He worked at the public defender’s office as a clerk typist in Clayton from 2016 to 2019 and returned in 2020 to the West Plains office as an administrative assistant, where he is a current employee.

Last year he made $40,842, according to the state’s public salary database.

Spears is a former client of the Missouri State Public Defender system himself. 

Spears pleaded guilty to two felonies in 2012 — the class C felony of endangering the welfare of a child and class D felony of hindering prosecution — in the 2007 case involving the murder of his stepdaughter, Rowan Ford. 

He was sentenced to 11 years and released in 2015 on parole.

According to news reports at the time, Spears left Ford at home alone that night to go drinking, and then didn’t cooperate in disclosing the reason for his absence to police. 

Spears’ friend, Christopher Collings, who had previously been living with them, was convicted of the rape and murder of Ford, which took place in the small Southwestern Missouri town of Stella. She was 9 years old. Collings was executed for the crime by lethal injection in December.

Initially, prosecutors charged both Spears and Collings with rape and sexual assault of Ford, after both confessed separately. But the charges against Spears were dropped because no physical evidence supported his involvement and Collings insisted he acted alone. An expert witness at trial said Spears’ confession was coerced by police. 

We as an agency and, I think, Missouri as a state, believe that people with criminal convictions should be able to be employed, even by the state.

– Mary Fox, director of the Missouri Public Defender’s Office

Spears’ employment has been the target of lawmakers’ outrage for the last several months, after receiving publicity in the wake of Collings’ December execution. One of the arguments Collings’ appellate attorneys made while attempting to halt his execution was that Spears’ confession should have cast doubt on Collings’ conviction.

“The continued employment of David Spears within the Missouri State Public Defender’s Office is a serious lapse in judgment that undermines public trust in our institutions,” House leadership wrote in the joint statement Tuesday.

The letter continues: “While we believe in second chances, there are clear and reasonable limits—especially when it comes to those who have pled guilty to hindering the prosecution of a heinous crime like the murder of Rowan Ford.” 

The statement follows a contentious hearing last week in the House Budget Committee, in which lawmakers grilled the director of the state public defense system and threatened to jeopardize its entire budget unless Spears is terminated.

Mary Fox, director of Missouri State Public Defender, declined to comment for this story. In the budget hearing last week, she defended Spears’ employment.

“We all agree it was a horrible case, no question about it, and it caused trauma…and that trauma continues long after the crime,” Fox testified. 

“But Mr. Spears, the person who is employed by the public defender system, was not convicted of the murder, was not convicted of the sexual assaults,” Fox said “And in fact, according to the prosecutor at the time, his convictions were for leaving his stepdaughter alone to go drinking with friends and asking a friend to lie to law enforcement about why he left the child alone.”

Spears received the maximum sentence allowable, Fox noted, and he served his time and is off parole. 

“We as an agency and, I think, Missouri as a state, believe that people with criminal convictions should be able to be employed, even by the state,” she told lawmakers.

Missouri since 2016 has held a “ban the box” hiring practice in state government, in which state agencies wait until later in the hiring practice to review information about criminal histories. It’s designed to provide second chances to those with criminal histories and help them assimilate back into society. 

State Rep. Lane Roberts, a Republican of Joplin, who was a police chief in southwestern Missouri at the time of Ford’s murder, has led the charge against the agency and spoke at the budget hearing last week. 

“I’ve heard people say, ‘Well yeah but he’s paid his debt to society, and yeah we want to rehabilitate him,’” Roberts said at the hearing, about Spears.

“Director, I just plain don’t care,” Roberts added. “I don’t care about the reputation of the public defenders. I don’t care that he’s doing a good job. He has not, and will never, pay his debt to Rowan Ford.”

House Budget Committee Chairman Dirk Deaton, a Republican of Noel, devoted all of Thursday’s budget hearing to this issue, putting the agency’s funding for next year in limbo.

I will say, and I do, I believe people deserve second chances,” Deaton said. “…Not everybody deserves to work for state government, and that would be my firm belief and position. Nobody’s owed a taxpayer job, and a salary, and this is just the worst one of the worst lapses in judgment I have ever seen.”

None of the lawmakers in the budget hearing defended Spears’ employment. State Rep. Raychel Proudie, a Democrat from Ferguson, called his employment “disgusting.” 

“I’m shaking, like I’m physically ill, so I’m going to leave after I say this.  Let me just say I’m a ‘no’ on this entire [budget] book,” she said, before leaving the room. 

Rep. Jeff Vernetti, a Republican of Camdenton, called it the “most ridiculous presentation we’ve heard” before he, too, walked out of the hearing.

Mary Fox, director of the state public defense system, testifies at a committee hearing Monday (Tim Bommel/Missouri House Communications).

The issue of Spears’ employment gained attention late last year.

In December, Roberts, along with 15 current and former state representatives sent a letter to the Missouri State Public Defender Commission calling for Spears’ termination. 

“The rationale by which the public defender’s office determined that hiring David Spears was a good idea absolutely defies reason,” Roberts wrote.

The letter states “at the very least he helped Collings dispose of the body” — which Fox disputed in the budget hearing.

The commission, the governing body of the Missouri State Public Defender, is composed of six members, all of whom were appointed by former Gov. Mike Parson.

In a Jan. 16 response letter, the commission said they don’t have the authority to terminate a clerical employee, but that they had developed a new policy in response to the concerns.

The commission developed a new policy surrounding background checks, so that the director and chair of the commission must be consulted when any background check returns a bad report. Additionally, Fox said at the hearing, agency policy was changed to add conflict of interest evaluations in hiring.

The conflict of interest issue in this case is that the public defender’s office was representing Collings at the time Spears was hired, in appellate litigation. 

Fox in the House budget hearing said under the new policies, Spears wouldn’t have been eligible for employment when the office was representing Collings.

If I had been the director at that time and aware of that, that would have been a problem,” Fox said, adding she didn’t become aware until last year.

Deaton and Roberts at the hearing last week said those policy changes are insufficient.

We called upon you to take this action, and what I got was an explanation of why you can’t do what needs to be done,” Roberts said.

Lawmakers at the hearing continued to forward the argument that Spears helped murder, or cover up the murder of, Ford, which the prosecution at the time dismissed.

“There was no evidence that Mr. Spears took any action to help Collings avoid apprehension and prosecution,” the letter from the public defense commission last month stated. 

Roberts and Fox disagreed at the hearing over the facts of the case, particularly whether Spears had led law enforcement to the girl’s body.

In 2012, the prosecutor in the case published a statement regarding the decision to drop murder and sexual assault charges against Spears: 

I am completely aware that the general public is convinced that David Spears was involved. I am also completely aware that the general public wants to see him receive punishment for his alleged involvement,” Barry County prosecuting attorney Johnnie Cox wrote at the time.

“This type of crime should outrage everyone,” Cox wrote. “I was outraged when I first heard about it. However, as a prosecutor I am a minister of justice and must do what the law requires, what the facts require and what fairness and justice require.”  

According to a December article in the Joplin Globe, Cox, now a circuit judge, recently stated again that Spears was “absolutely not” responsible for the murder or rape. 

Roberts said he would ask Deaton to deny any new budget requests for the agency until Spears is terminated.

“It is a token response,” Roberts said. “…I want to know how you’re going to terminate him, not why you can’t.”

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News from the South - Missouri News Feed

Lines extend outside Lambert Airport terminal as large St. Louis convention group leaves

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www.youtube.com – FOX 2 St. Louis – 2025-07-13 21:14:02

SUMMARY: Long lines formed at St. Louis Lambert Airport as thousands of Southwest Airlines passengers, many convention attendees, faced hours-long waits for check-in and baggage drop. Overwhelmed ticket counters and security caused travelers to miss flights despite arriving early. Passengers described the experience as chaotic, with cancellations, missed connections, and uncomfortable heat causing some to get sick, especially older individuals and children. Airport doors were held closed by police, limiting access to water. Southwest acknowledged the issue, stating teams were working to reduce wait times to about an hour and advising passengers to check flight updates. Compensation offered so far is limited to flight vouchers.

Southwest Airlines passengers at St. Louis Lambert International Airport faced unusually long lines Sunday morning, as large …

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War between intoxicating hemp and marijuana industries resumes in St. Louis

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missouriindependent.com – Rebecca Rivas – 2025-07-14 05:55:00


Missouri faces a contentious debate over regulating intoxicating hemp products like Delta-8 THC beverages and edibles, which remain largely unregulated due to the 2018 Farm Bill legalizing hemp. St. Louis Alderman Shane Cohn and others propose banning sales outside licensed marijuana dispensaries, effectively prohibiting many products currently sold in stores and bars. Opponents argue this could create a marijuana industry monopoly, and previous state legislation stalled after a seven-hour filibuster. Some advocate for state-level regulation similar to alcohol and tobacco licensing. Concerns focus on public health risks, lack of age restrictions, and untested products, while industry leaders seek sensible regulation to support growth.

by Rebecca Rivas, Missouri Independent
July 14, 2025

When St. Louis Alderman Shane Cohn filed legislation last year to regulate intoxicating hemp products, he didn’t hear much about it from local residents or leaders of the fast-growing industry. 

“I did not get one call, email, etc., when I introduced this last session,” Cohn said, a Democrat who represents a southern portion of St. Louis city. “And then all of a sudden, it’s like everyone is coming out of the woodwork — and I haven’t even requested a hearing on this yet.”

His bill would prohibit hemp-derived THC beverages and edibles from being sold outside of marijuana dispensaries, which would effectively ban them. Intoxicating hemp products, sometimes labeled as “Delta-8,”  have largely been unregulated in Missouri since 2018, when Congress passed a Farm Bill that legalized hemp.

This year, Cohn gotten calls from “every single media outlet,” he said, along with hemp beverage distributors, hemp edible companies and lobbyists.

His bill comes right on the heels of a heated battle between St. Louis-area state senators this spring over a similar proposal.

Cohn’s bill has the same language as the legislation sponsored by conservative Republican state Sen. Nick Schroer of Defiance this year.

Intoxicating hemp regulations stall in Missouri Senate after 7-hour filibuster

In April, Schroer’s proposal was met by fierce opposition from St. Louis Democratic state senators Karla May, Steve Roberts and Angela Mosley, who led a seven-hour filibuster to kill the bill.

“It reminds me so much of a street drug war,” said May, during a Senate floor debate on April 9, “where you got these people over here saying you can’t infringe on my territory…I don’t think we should be using law to create an unfair business advantage.”

Several Republican state senators backed the filibuster, saying they were also opposed to what they described as a “monopolistic attempt” by the marijuana industry to squash its competition. 

Now the fight has been taken to a local stage, where both the St. Louis County Council and St. Louis city’s Board of Aldermen are considering an effective ban as well.

In January, St. Louis County Councilwoman Lisa Clancy proposed a nearly identical bill to Cohn’s and is only one vote away from the bill’s final passage. She said she hasn’t heard from the St. Louis senators who filibustered or industry members. 

The bill tasks the county’s health department with enforcement — including seizing and destroying the products. She’s been working with the county health department, she said, to make sure its leaders understand how it will be implemented before taking it to a final vote.

Clancy, Cohn and Schroer all argue that it isn’t an industry war but a “public health crisis.”

The St. Louis city and county legislation differs from Schroer’s because he ended up carving out an exception for low-dose THC beverages that have been sold in Missouri’s bars and liquor stores for seven years. It still required things like high-dose gummies, THCA flower and vapes to only be sold in marijuana dispensaries.  

Cohn sees the bill he filed on June 27 as a “placeholder,” he said, and he wants to have a discussion about how to move forward with regulation. 

“I’m happy to have the conversations to get to the end result where we’re protecting kids and health and welfare,” he said. “It’s not only the idea that there’s not even an age limit on these things. You don’t know what people are putting in these synthetic products.”

Cohn has strong support from the city’s aldermanic president Megan Green, who co-sponsored the bill.

“The fact that largely untested, unregulated, and untaxed products can be purchased at gas stations by kids is simply not sustainable,” Green told The Independent in an email last week.

Mayor Cara Spencer did not respond to The Independent’s requests for comment regarding the issue. 

St. Louis County Executive Sam Page didn’t mention a particular stance in his statement to The Independent, but said, “There needs to be robust discussion on what regulation would look like, and I appreciate Councilwoman Clancy leading these efforts.”

A product ban

State Rep. Dave Hinman, a Republican from O’Fallon, toured the warehouse of St. Louis-based Triple High Seltzer, a hemp-derived THC beverage, on Feb. 7 with the company’s founder Will Spartin (Rebecca Rivas/The Missouri Independent).

Hemp naturally has very little THC, the intoxicating component mostly associated with marijuana. But that potency can be increased with some science.

While marijuana products must be sold in dispensaries and be grown and manufactured in state-regulated facilities, intoxicating hemp products are completely unregulated by any governmental agency. 

There’s no state or federal law saying teenagers or children can’t buy them or stores can’t sell them to minors. However, some stores and vendors have taken it upon themselves to impose age restrictions of 21 and up.

I don’t think we need to move everything into dispensaries. And two, I don’t think it’s a good idea for city-by-city regulation.

– State Rep. Dave Hinman of O’Fallon

If the St. Louis bills pass, all intoxicating hemp products would be put under the state’s definition of marijuana — which would create a ban on available products. 

Here’s why: Licensed cannabis dispensaries wouldn’t be able to sell these intoxicating hemp products either because the hemp used to make them has to be grown in Missouri and processed in licensed cultivation and manufacturing facilities – just as marijuana is. Nearly all of these products currently on the market are made from hemp grown in other states. 

Marijuana licenses are also limited.

That’s why the state lawmakers who filibustered argued the legislation would cause a “marijuana monopoly.” 

Another St. Louis player — Steven Busch, who owns St. Peters-based Krey Distributing — pushed for an alternative licensing structure this year that looks more similar to how alcohol and tobacco retailers are licensed.

He worked with Republican state Rep. Dave Hinman of O’Fallon on a bill to allow beverages, edibles and vapes to continue to be sold outside of dispensaries, but be licensed and regulated under the Division of Alcohol and Tobacco Control. 

Hinman’s proposal required age restrictions and clear labeling on all products, as well as testing to be completed by independent labs that have the same accreditation the Missouri Division of Cannabis Regulation requires of licensed marijuana testing labs.

In the end, there were too many differing opinions among hemp industry members to get the bill passed. 

A sticking point for Busch was THCA flower, which looks and acts like marijuana buds. He believes it shouldn’t be sold outside of a dispensary, and other hemp advocates ardently disagreed.

Busch said it’s a “slippery slope” for municipalities to pass laws that ban everything in this category. 

“I think that some of it can be safe,” Busch said, “but some of it is really taking advantage of the Farm Bill and should be banned.”

Busch agreed with the carve out in Schroer’s bill that capped the amount of THC at five milligrams per can. It excluded drinks made with “synthetic” THC, or THC that has been converted from CBD using a chemical process. 

Other advocates said the cap on THC was too low and limiting.

Hinman will be filing another bill next year, he said, incorporating all the conversations he had throughout the past legislative session. 

“I don’t think we need to move everything into dispensaries,” he said. “And two, I don’t think it’s a good idea for city-by-city regulation. I believe 100% this should be done statewide through the state legislature.”

Missouri cities of Gladstone, Farmington and Chesterfield have already passed municipal ordinances that ban or highly restrict these products.

Intoxicating gummies

Gov. Mike Parson speaks at his Capitol press conference in August 2024 announcing Executive Order 24-10 that bans the sale of intoxicating hemp products in Missouri “until such time approved sources can be regulated by the FDA or State of Missouri through legislative action,” he said. (photo courtesy of Missouri Governor’s Office).

Last summer, Total Wine — the country’s largest liquor retailer — set the tone for the alcohol industry when it began carrying hemp-derived THC infused beverages at its seven Missouri stores. 

One of its featured products was intoxicating hemp seltzers from St. Louis-based company Mighty Kind.

“It has been amazing for us,” Joshua Grigaitis, owner of Mighty Kind, told The Independent last summer. “When somebody like Total Wine comes on board, it helps the conversation along greatly.”

In some St. Louis bars, his products make up 30-40% of their sales, he said.

Grigaitis and his team have spent the last seven years educating people on how they make their products and why they can buy a THC product outside of a dispensary — because the 2018 Farm Bill legalized hemp.

He welcomes regulation, he said, because it would help the industry grow. But that conversation has stalled out among state lawmakers the last two years.

That’s why – not long after Grigaitis learned about Total Wine last year – former Gov. Mike Parson signed an executive order last August banning intoxicating hemp products and threatening penalties to any establishment with a Missouri liquor license or that sells food products for selling them. 

Like the St. Louis bills, he tasked the state health department with enforcement.

Ultimately, Parson’s order was put on hold a month later, after a series of political and legal barriers. 

Grigaitis said he can only speak for the hemp beverage industry but there are a number of testing and other compliance requirements that distributors and retailers like Total Wine require in order to “just do business.” 

“Everybody has a list of things you have to do to qualify or be compliant,” he said. “So it’s not like this wild west.”

Clancy said she’s “not looking to put Mighty Kind out of business.”

“I’m not trying to ram anything through quickly without stakeholder input and getting something that works for those people,” she said. “My concerns are about the shady actors.”

Like Parson and Cohn, Clancy said she’s most concerned about the edibles. She said she has test results from edibles purchased from stores in the county and city. 

“And what they’re finding is that these are made out of things like mulch,” she said. “I know people personally who purchased them from convenience stores and have gotten sick.”

In terms of beverages, Brian Dix, owner of St. Louis city-based Craft Republic alcohol distributing company, said the bill will just push people to go buy hemp beverages online. Some of his seltzers are top items in the Tik Tok shop. 

“It’s a massive industry,” he said of online sales and social media marketing. “If the city is taking this kind of position, it doesn’t make me want to stay in the city.”

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Missouri Independent is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Missouri Independent maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Jason Hancock for questions: info@missouriindependent.com.

The post War between intoxicating hemp and marijuana industries resumes in St. Louis appeared first on missouriindependent.com



Note: The following A.I. based commentary is not part of the original article, reproduced above, but is offered in the hopes that it will promote greater media literacy and critical thinking, by making any potential bias more visible to the reader –Staff Editor.

Political Bias Rating: Center-Left

This article presents a balanced report on the contentious debate surrounding regulation of intoxicating hemp products in Missouri. It highlights the perspectives of Democratic lawmakers pushing for restrictions framed as public health concerns, as well as Republican voices and industry representatives advocating for less restrictive regulation and opposing what they see as monopolistic tactics by the marijuana industry. The coverage emphasizes regulatory complexity and competing interests without overt editorializing. The framing of public health risks alongside economic and political tensions slightly leans toward a more regulatory, health-conscious perspective typically associated with center-left views.

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2 killed in shooting at Kentucky church, suspect dead: Police

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fox2now.com – Corey Elam – 2025-07-13 14:15:00

SUMMARY: Two people were killed and three others, including a Kentucky State Police trooper, were injured in Lexington, Kentucky, after a suspect engaged in multiple incidents culminating in a shooting at Richmond Road Baptist Church. The suspect, initially stopped near Blue Grass Airport after a plate reader alert, shot and wounded the trooper before fleeing. He then carjacked a vehicle and was tracked to the church, where he opened fire, killing two women (aged 72 and 32) and injuring two men. Police confronted and fatally shot the suspect at the church. The trooper is stable, and the motive remains unknown.

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The post 2 killed in shooting at Kentucky church, suspect dead: Police appeared first on fox2now.com

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