Mississippi Today
On this day in 1942
Aug. 29, 1942
Charity Adams Earley became the U.S. Army’s first Black female officer after joining the Women’s Army Corps.
As she traveled on a train to her family’s home in Columbia, South Carolina, rail workers refused to let her enter the dining car until a fellow officer spoke up, and the two dined together.
Back home, she attended an NAACP meeting, where her father spoke. Before the meeting broke up, Earley and her family learned that the KKK were waiting for them. Her father armed them, and Klansmen never attacked.
Back in the Army, she became the first Black female commanding officer deployed to a theater of war. After arriving in England before Christmas in 1944, she directed a battalion of 855 women whose job it was to take care of the many stacks of undelivered mail to soldiers.
“With the war now at its bloody peak, mail was indispensable for morale, but delivering it had become a towering logistical challenge,” The New York Times wrote. “The backlog, piled haphazardly in cavernous hangars, amounted to more than 17 million letters and packages addressed to Allied military personnel scattered across Europe.”
Earley felt pressure because she knew the “eyes of the public would be upon us, waiting for one slip in our conduct or performance,” she later wrote in her memoir, but she was determined to make them “the best WAC unit ever sent into a foreign theater.”
The unit ran into plenty of challenges, such as many soldiers shared the same name. More than 7,500 Robert Smiths served in the European Theater alone. Commanders wanted her to complete her mission in six months. She and the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion did it in three, women working around the clock to make it happen.
When a U.S. general appeared for a surprise inspection and saw fewer than he expected, Earley explained that a third of them were sleeping because of their round-the-clock work. When the general threatened to replace with a white lieutenant, she stood her ground, saying, “Over my dead body, sir.”
Angered, he wanted to court martial her, but he eventually backed down. When Earley and her unit returned to the U.S., the Army made her a lieutenant colonel — the first Black woman to achieve that rank.
She spent the rest of her life as a civilian, battling for racial justice as an activist and leader in Dayton, Ohio. In 2019, the Army recognized the battalion, awarding it the Meritorious Unit Commendation, but it was too late to honor Adams, who died nearly two decades earlier. At first, it appeared there would be no honor guard available for her funeral, but when news spread, two honor guards — one from the Army and the other from the Air Force, made up mostly of women — “helped lay to rest the commander of the Six Triple Eight and the first Black woman to ever lead American troops overseas.”
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
On this day in 1968
Nov. 9, 1968
Singer James Brown, the “Godfather of Soul,” gave movement to the civil rights movement with his song, “Say It Loud — I’m Black and I’m Proud (Part 1),” which hit number one on this day on the R&B charts for a record sixth straight week.
“Various musicians in the 1960s tapped into yearnings for black assertiveness, autonomy and solidarity,” Harvard law professor Randall Kennedy wrote. “Curtis Mayfield and the Impressions sang ‘We’re a Winner.’ Sly and the Family Stone offered ‘Stand.’ Sam Cooke (and Aretha Franklin and Otis Redding) performed ‘A Change is Gonna Come.’ But no entertainer equaled Brown’s vocalization of Black Americans’ newly triumphal sense of self-acceptance.”
Brown saw 17 singles go to number one. Rolling Stone ranked him as one of the greatest music artists of all time, and he became an inaugural member of the Rock and Rock Hall of Fame. The movie, “Get On Up,” tells his story, and a statue was built in his hometown of Augusta, Georgia, to honor Brown, who died in 2006.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
Former interim Hinds County sheriff guilty in federal bribery case
Marshand Crisler, the former Hinds County interim sheriff and candidate, faces up to 10 years in prison after a federal jury in Jackson found him guilty Friday of soliciting and accepting bribes from a man with previous felony convictions and a pending violent charge.
Crisler was charged with soliciting and accepting $9,500 worth of bribes during his unsuccessful 2021 campaign for Hinds County sheriff in exchange for favors and giving the man ammunition he can’t possess as a felon.
The jury took about two hours to reach a unanimous verdict on both charges.
He will remain out on bond until a sentencing hearing scheduled for Feb. 6, 2025.
When the verdict was read Friday afternoon, Crisler and family members seated behind him remained silent. On the way out of the courthouse, he referred comments to his attorney John Colette.
Colette told reporters outside the courthouse that they are disappointed in the jury’s decision and have plans to appeal. He added that Crisler maintains his innocence, and that he and his family are upset about the jury’s decision.
Over three days, the jury heard testimony from six witnesses and reviewed evidence including recordings of conversations between Crisler and Tonarri Moore, the man with past felony convictions and pending state and federal charges who the FBI recruited as an informant.
Moore made the recordings for investigators. During several meetings in Jackson and around Hinds County in 2021, Crisler said he would tell More about investigations involving him, move Moore’s cousin to a safer part of the Hinds County jail, give him a job with the sheriff’s office and give him freedom to have a gun despite prohibitions on Moore having one.
After the government finished calling its witnesses, Colette, made a motion for judgment of acquittal based on a lack of evidence to support charges, which Senior Judge Tom Lee dismissed.
Friday morning, the jury heard from Crisler himself as the defense’s only witness.
In closing arguments, the government reminded the jury that Crisler accepted money from Moore and agreed, as a public official, to act on a number of favors.
Crisler didn’t report any money as a campaign contribution, the government argued, because Crisler didn’t want it to become public that he was taking bribes from a felon.
“How he did it shows why he did it,” said Charles Kirkham of the U.S. Attorney’s Office.
Defense attorney Colette told the jury that the evidence doesn’t prove bribery. Crisler was trying to secure campaign funds from Moore, which is not illegal.
Colette asked and jury instructions allowed the jury to consider whether there was entrapment of Crisler, who he said was not a corrupt law enforcement officer
“This entire case,” Colette said. “This corruption was all set up by the FBI so they could knock it down.”
The government got the last word and emphasized that the bribery doesn’t require the agreed acts to be completed.
In response to accusations of entrapment, Assistant U.S. Attorney Bert Carraway said Crisler wasn’t reluctant to take the money, agreed to perform favors or break the law, making the analogy that Crisler never took his foot off the gas and kept accelerating.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
Amy St. Pé, Jennifer Schloegel advance to runoff for Court of Appeals race
Amy St. Pé and Jennifer Schloegel will compete in a runoff election on Nov. 26 for an open seat on the Mississippi Court of Appeals after no candidate in the three–person race won a majority of the vote’s cast in Tuesday’s election.
After the Associated Press reported 99% of the vote, St. Pé received the largest share at 35.5%, with Schloegel second at 32.9%. Ian Baker, the third candidate in the race, received 31.6%.
The AP on Friday had not yet declared Schloegel to be the second person advancing to the runoff race, but Schloegel told Mississippi Today that Baker on Friday afternoon called her to concede the race. Schloegel is a Chancery Court judge in Harrison, Hancock and Stone counties. St. Pé is an attorney in private practice, a municipal court judge in Gautier, and a city attorney for Moss Point.
The District 5 seat, which is made up of the counties along the Gulf Coast, became open when Judge Joel Smith decided not to run for reelection.
Now that Schloegel and St. Pé are advancing to a runoff election, it ensures that a woman will fill the open seat. After the election, half of the judges on the 10-member appellate court will be women.
The Court of Appeals race is now the second major runoff election that will take place just two days before Thanksgiving. A runoff election for the Central District seat on the state Supreme Court will also take place between incumbent Justice Jim Kitchens and Republican state Sen. Jenifer Branning of Neshoba County.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
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