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On this day in 1781

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mississippitoday.org – Jerry Mitchell – 2024-08-21 07:00:00

On this day in 1781

Aug. 21, 1781

A statue of Elizabeth Freeman on display in the National of African American History and Culture’s and exhibition. Credit: Courtesy of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

More than 80 years before the Emancipation Proclamation, an enslaved woman known as Elizabeth Freeman sued for her freedom in . The odds against her winning her case before a dozen white seemed impossible. 

Freeman worked for Col. John Ashley, whose wife was unkind to those enslaved. When she attacked Freeman’s daughter with a hot shovel, Freeman blocked the blow, leaving a deep scar on her arm. She left the scar exposed as proof of abuse. 

She heard first of freedom from Col. Ashley, who moderated the committee that wrote the Sheffield Declaration that said all of mankind was equal and โ€” language later used in the Declaration of Independence and the Massachusetts Constitution of 1780. Upon hearing that all people were born free and equal, she turned to a neighbor, attorney Theodore Sedgwick, who agreed to represent her and a man enslaved by Ashley. 

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The jury ruled in favor of them and awarded them 30 shillings in damages. She gave herself the name of Elizabeth Freeman and explained, โ€œAny time while I was a slave, if one minute’s freedom had been offered to me, and I had been told I must die at the end of that minute, I would have taken it โ€” just to stand one minute on God’s earth a free woman.โ€ 

Ashley tried to get her to return to his home as a paid servant. She worked instead for Sedgwick, who became speaker of the House in

Her case and others led to the Massachusetts Supreme Court to declare that slavery was incompatible with the constitution. After 20 years, she bought her own house on 20 acres and was buried in the Sedgwick plot in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. 

Her headstone includes the words: โ€œShe was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.โ€ 

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A statue now honors her in the National Museum of African American History and Culture’s Slavery and Freedom exhibition.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

Mississippi Today

On this day in 1992

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mississippitoday.org – Jerry Mitchell – 2024-09-12 07:00:00

On this day in 1992

Sept. 12, 1992

Credit: Wikipedia

Dr. Mae Carol Jemison became the first Black woman to travel in , going into orbit aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour with six other astronauts. 

A native of Decatur, Alabama, she excelled in a classroom as a student, attending Stanford on a National Achievement Scholarship. She also attended Cornell University Medical College and became a physician, working at the University of Southern California Medical Center. 

After serving as the Peace Corps medical officer for Sierra Leone and Liberia, she decided to follow her dream of becoming an astronaut. In 1987, she became the first Black woman admitted into the astronaut program. During the space shuttle journey, she conducted scientific experiments on weightlessness and motion sickness. She later appeared in an episode of โ€œStar Trek: The Next Generationโ€ and now is the principal of the 100 Year Starship organization, which is working with NASA to make interstellar space travel possible.

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This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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Mississippi Today

Ole Miss vice chancellor on leave after animal cruelty indictment

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mississippitoday.org – Molly Minta – 2024-09-11 14:37:06

Editor’s note: Descriptions of the conditions of the animals found may be disturbing to some people.

The of Mississippi’s vice chancellor for student affairs has been placed on while she is facing 10 counts of animal cruelty, the same charges that are levied against her husband. 

Charlotte Fant Pegues turned herself in to the Lafayette County Sheriff’s Department on Monday after a grand jury indictment against her was unsealed, according to the Oxford Eagle. She was released on a $75,000 bond. 

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In early August, Fant Pegues’ husband, Terry Pegues, was after deputies observed several malnourished and deceased dogs, some still attached to collars and chains, at a property the owns in a rural area south of Oxford. 

Pegues previously told Mississippi Today that he was asking for โ€œa federal investigation due to false factsโ€ but did not elaborate, adding, โ€œjust print that.โ€ 

Fant Pegues was not arrested alongside her husband, but a grand jury ultimately decided to indict her on Aug. 23. The prosecution’s witness was a Lafayette County Sheriff’s Deputy named Joe Quarles. 

That’s according to the true bill, which lists 10 counts, each for one dog that was found on the couple’s property, several bulldog puppies โ€œconfined in a cruel manner in a cage behind the residence,โ€ a burned dog, a dog skeleton, and a German Shepard mix that was dead in a kennel. 

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The sheriff’s department ultimately found 10 deceased dogs and rescued 20. The 10 counts appear to include dogs that were found in various states. 

In a statement, Fant Pegues’ attorney, Graham Carner, called the indictment โ€œโ€ and added that her reputation was being unfairly called into question. Since 1993, Fant Pegues has worked at in various roles such as assistant provost and director of admissions. 

โ€œDr. Pegues is not guilty, and we will aggressively defend against these charges,โ€ Carner wrote. โ€œIn order not to be a distraction to the University she loves and that has loved her, Dr. Pegues will be taking a period of personal leave. She asks for privacy as she works to preserve her good name.โ€

Carner has already filed a motion for discovery. He does not appear to be representing Pegues, according to the court docket. 

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The university confirmed that Fant Pegues was on leave but had no further comment beyond the :

โ€œThe alleged charges did not result from any actions taken at or for the university, and the university is not among the parties involved in the investigation by the Lafayette County Sheriff’s Department.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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Hurricane Francine, now a Category 2 storm, will bring destructive winds and flooding to Louisiana and Mississippi

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mississippitoday.org – Associated Press – 2024-09-11 16:53:59

MORGAN CITY, La. (AP) โ€” Hurricane Francine barreled toward Louisiana on Wednesday strengthening to a Category 2 storm that could bring deadly storm surge, widespread flooding and destructive winds to Louisiana and Mississippi.

The hurricane was expected to make landfall in the evening, crashing into a fragile coastal region that hasn’t fully recovered from a series of devastating hurricanes in 2020 and 2021.

Francine drew fuel from exceedingly warm of Mexico waters, strengthening from a Category 1 to a Category 2 storm, with winds of 96 to 110 mph (155 to 175 kph), the National Hurricane Center.

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A hurricane warning was in effect along the Louisiana coast from Cameron east to Grand Isle, about 50 miles (80 kilometers) south of New Orleans, according to the center. A storm surge warning stretched from the Mississippi-Alabama border to the Alabama-Florida border. Such a warning means life-threatening flooding could occur.

The Agency said it distributed more than 100,000 sandbags to the southern part of the state and the Department of Education reported a number of school district closures for Wednesday and Thursday.

Francine is the sixth named storm of the Atlantic . Much of Louisiana and Mississippi could get 4 to 8 inches (10 to 20 centimeters) of rain, with the possibility of 12 inches (30 centimeters) in some spots, Brad Reinhart, a senior hurricane specialist at the hurricane center.

The hurricane center said parts of Mississippi, Alabama and the Florida Panhandle were at risk of “considerable” flash and urban flooding starting Wednesday. The lower Mississippi Valley and lower Tennessee Valley could experience flooding later in the week as the soggy remnants of Francine sweep .

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“I know that we have been through a lot here in Louisiana, but I urge everyone to take the necessary preparations,” said Louisiana Gov. Jeff Landry, who urged to “stay off the roads, stay home and stay put.”

Hurricane season typically peaks around this time of year and Louisiana residents have often faced threats from such storms. Since the mid-19th century 57 hurricanes have tracked over or made landfall in Louisiana, according to The Weather Channel. Among them are some of the strongest, costliest and deadliest storms in U.S. history.

Landry said the Louisiana National Guard was being sent to parishes that could be impacted by Francine. They have with food, , nearly 400 high-water vehicles, about 100 boats and 50 helicopters to respond to the storm, possible search-and-rescue operations.

Francine was centered Wednesday evening about 65 miles (105 kilometers) southwest of Morgan City, Louisiana, and was moving northeast at 17 mph (27 kph) with maximum sustained winds of 100 mph (155 kph), the Miami-based hurricane center said.

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President Joe Biden granted an emergency declaration that will Louisiana secure federal money and logistical assistance from partners such as the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Both Landry and Mississippi Gov. Tate Reeves also declared states of emergency, authorizing them to quickly up resources for disaster assistance.

Bands of heavy rain were New Orleans Wednesday morning. The city’s historic streetcars that roll on South Carrollton Avenue had to ease past cars that motorists parked next to the tracks on the grassy median. The median is a few inches higher than the street and drivers sometimes park there to avoid street flooding.

Francine’s storm surge on the Louisiana coast could reach as much as 10 feet (3 meters) from Cameron to Port Fourchon and into Vermilion Bay, forecasters said.


Cline reported from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Associated Press writers Curt Anderson in St. Petersburg, Florida, and Kevin McGill in New Orleans contributed to this story.

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This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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