Mississippi Today
Mississippi Legislature will consider Youth Court reform
Senate Judiciary A Committee Chairman Brice Wiggins will push lawmakers next year to support legislation to place a full-time Youth Court judge in every county across the state to make sure children receive a consistent level of treatment in Mississippi’s justice system.
Wiggins, a Republican from Pascagoula, told reporters on Friday that he doesn’t know how the Youth Court will specifically be reformed, but it would ultimately place more full-time judges in the state.
“I think by adding those judges, it would bring a sense of uniformity because I think it would bring the staffing and the structures to go along with it,” Wiggins said.
Mississippi has a hodgepodge Youth Court system that differs from county to county. Youth Court deals with most instances where children commit crimes and where adults are accused of abusing and neglecting minors.
In counties that have a County Court, a full-time County Court judge presides over Youth Court matters. But despite its name, not every Mississippi county has a County Court.
For a county to have a County Court, it must have a population larger than 50,000 people or, if it’s smaller than that number, it must convince the Legislature to pass a law to establish a County Court in the area.
Only 24 of the state’s 82 counties have a county court.
In the remaining counties, Youth Court is the responsibility of Chancery Courts. But only two counties, Sunflower and Humphreys counties, have a chancellor directly dealing with youth matters. In the remaining 56 counties, the Chancery Court appoints a part-time Youth Court referee to handle those cases.
Wiggins’ decision to introduce Youth Court reform legislation during the 2025 legislative session is partly based on a report published by a 19-person Youth Court Commission that concluded Mississippi needs a system where every county has a full-time Youth Court judge in every county.
Staci Bevill, a County Court judge in Lee County, was a member of the commission and told lawmakers that the commission reached that decision because part-time referees don’t always have the resources and time to handle the large amount of work Youth Court demands.
“These referees and these county courts are trying the best they can,” Bevill said. “This commission is in no way trying to say that a referee court is not doing their work. These people are trying to do the work, but they don’t have the resources to do the work.”
Unlike the adult criminal system, a Youth Court judge has to enter some type of order for every matter that’s referred to them. In 2023 alone, the commission reported that Youth Court judges dealt with over 18,000 juvenile criminal cases and over 46,000 abuse and neglect cases.
The commission did not recommend the Legislature adopt a specific court structure, but it proposed three different court structures for lawmakers to consider: a statewide County Court system, a uniform Chancery Court system or a hybrid structure where the state uses both County court and Chancery court.
Under the statewide county court system, the Legislature would keep the current 24 County Courts and create County Court districts composed of two to three counties for the other areas of the state.
For the uniform Chancery Court plan, it would remove youth jurisdiction from County Court and create a permanent Youth Court division in each of the state’s Chancery Court districts with a full-time Youth Court judge in each of these districts. Gov. Tate Reeves in his Executive Budget Recommendation has endorsed this proposal.
Under the hybrid model, it would morph Reeves’ plan with the County Court proposal. It would leave the current County Court system intact in counties that have a County Court system. In counties with a referee program, it would replace part-time referees with Chancery Court judges.
If lawmakers substantially reform the state’s Youth Court system to create a more uniform structure, it could be a way for the state to finally resolve the long-running Oliva Y lawsuit that has cost taxpayers millions of dollars.
The Olivia Y lawsuit, filed in 2004 during Gov. Haley Barbour’s administration, alleged the state’s foster care system was not effectively protecting children who had been placed in Child Protection Services custody. The namesake of the suit was 3-years-old at the time and showed various signs of abuse and neglect after being in the care of a foster family.
The state settled with the plaintiffs, and it agreed to meet several performance metrics to improve the foster care system. Twenty years later, the state has still not resolved the litigation.
Wiggins believes a uniform system could finally help end the litigation and save the state money in the long-term by investing in children early in Youth Court instead of trying to remedy lingering unresolved problems, especially with criminal matters, later in life.
“It’s obvious that when you start at the front end, you save money and resources and get better outcomes on the back end,” Wiggins said.
The state Legislature will convene for its 2025 regular session on January 7.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
On this day in 1961
Nov. 28, 1961
Ernie Davis became the first Black player to win the collegiate Heisman Trophy while a running back at Syracuse University. His life story was portrayed in the 2008 movie, “The Express.”
By age 12, he excelled in sports, leading his high school basketball team in Elmira, New York, to a 52-game winning streak. He became a talented football player and was recruited to Syracuse University by alumnus Jim Brown, the legendary running back for the Cleveland Browns. Davis helped Syracuse win its only national title, defeating the University of Texas in the Cotton Bowl. Although he was named the game’s MVP, he wasn’t allowed to attend the awards banquet because of his color.
When he won the Heisman Trophy, President John K. Kennedy congratulated him. “Imagine,” Davis said, “a president wanting to shake hands with me.”
He was the first overall pick in the NFL draft, and the Cleveland Browns signed him to a record rookie contract to play in the same backfield with Brown, his childhood hero. But before he could compete on the field, doctors discovered he had leukemia. After his cancer went into remission, he practiced again with the Browns, but he was forced to reenter the hospital the following spring.
On May 18, 1963, he died in his sleep at the age of 23. Thousands attended the funeral in Elmira, including members of the Browns team that he never played for.
“Ernie Davis transcended racism. That was his essence. That was his greatness,” Jim Brown told Sports Illustrated.
“Some people say I am unlucky. I don’t believe it,” Davis wrote in The Saturday Evening Post. “When I look back, I can’t call myself unlucky. … In these years I have had more than most people get in a lifetime.”
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
State elections official: Winner of Supreme Court race likely won’t be declared for several days
The winner of Tuesday’s runoff election between Mississippi Supreme Court Justice Jim Kitchens and Jenifer Branning likely won’t be declared until next week, according to an official with the Mississippi Secretary of State’s office.
Elizabeth Jonson, a spokesperson for the agency tasked with administering Mississippi’s elections, told Mississippi Today on Wednesday that there are currently more outstanding ballots than the current vote spread between Kitchens and Branning, who are vying for a seat on the state’s highest court.
“So voters probably won’t know the result until next week,” Jonson said.
With 97% of the vote reported on Wednesday morning, the Associated Press reported Branning narrowly led the race with 50.5%, and Kitchens trailed with 49.5%. About 1,200 votes currently separate the two candidates in the unofficial tabulations.
The tight race could come down to absentee and affidavit ballots, some of which are still flowing into local election offices. State law currently allows for election workers to process mail-in absentee ballots for up to five days after Election Day, as long as the ballot was postmarked by the date of the election.
Gov. Tate Reeves declared Thursday and Friday state holidays because of Thanksgiving, so state and most county employees, which includes local election workers, are not required to work on those days.
Both Branning and Kitchens in separate social media posts seemed to acknowledge that the close vote margin will likely lead to several additional days of vote counting.
“Thank you to everyone who helped our campaign in yesterday’s runoff election,” Branning wrote. “While we are still waiting on the remaining votes to be counted, I’m grateful and appreciative of your support.”
Kitchens similarly said the race was too close to call and that his supporters may not have an answer until next week.
“There are thousands of votes left to count, but we remain hopeful and prayerful,” Kitchens wrote.
This year’s delayed result is similar to a 2020 election for another central district seat on the Supreme Court. After 16 days of vote-counting in a close race, then-appointed Supreme Court Justice Kenny Griffis was declared the winner over state Court of Appeals Judge Latrice Westbrooks.
Kitchens, a Crystal Springs native, was first elected to the court in 2008. He is a former district attorney and private practice lawyer. He is largely considered one of two centrist members of the court.
Branning, a Philadelphia resident, is a private practice attorney who was first elected to the Legislature in 2015. She is challenging Kitchens and pledging to ensure that “conservative values” are always represented in the judiciary, but she stopped short of endorsing policy positions, which Mississippi judicial candidates are prohibited from doing.
Counties have until Dec. 6 to certify election results and transmit them to the Secretary of State’s office.
Live election results: Mississippi Supreme Court, Court of Appeals runoffs
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Crooked Letter Sports Podcast
Podcast: The Egg Bowl edition
Ole Miss is a whopping 26-point favorite. A State victory likely would be the biggest upset in Egg Bowl history. As the Clevelands discuss, despite the old saying that you can throw the records out in a rivalry game, the better team almost always wins. The most memorable Egg Bowls are discussed at length.
Stream all episodes here.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
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