News from the South - North Carolina News Feed
Helene recovery will need at least $60 billion, state agency says
State official: The money slated for Helene recovery isn’t nearly ‘enough’
As North Carolina begins its long-term Helene recovery, the state faces a sobering math problem.
Full recovery will cost nearly $60 billion, according to a state budget office estimation. The federal government may chip in $15 billion — far less than requested. So far, the legislature has passed three relief packages, which collectively dedicate $1.1 billion to recovery. The state’s rainy day fund hovers around $3.7 billion, and it’s highly unlikely to be emptied to handle Helene efforts.
That calculus leaves a gaping hole for the legislature, as well as local communities and private donors, to fill as Western North Carolinians look to put their lives and livelihoods back together.
Jonathan Krebs, an advisor for the newly-created Governor’s Recovery Office for Western North Carolina, sees it as an impossible equation.
“We didn’t get enough money, and it’s very likely that there will be a middle income group of people that are not going to be served because we run out of funds,” Krebs told the House Select Committee on Helene Recovery.
‘Broken promises’
Lawmakers were visibly frustrated as they recently questioned Pryor Gibson, director of the North Carolina Office of Recovery and Resiliency.
The office helps North Carolinians impacted by Hurricanes Florence and Matthew get back into permanent housing. At least that was the plan.
Eight years removed from Hurricane Matthew and six years from Hurricane Florence, there are still 1,179 homes under construction or awaiting to be built. Progress has nearly halted because more money is needed.
Republican State Rep. Brenden Jones, co-chair of a joint legislative subcommittee on hurricane response and recovery, said at NCORR’s last legislative hearing that lawmakers were promised the final stages of housing recovery could be completed for less than $265 million.
But last week, Gibson requested about $35 million more.
That’s been a pattern for the agency, Jones said.
“The people of North Carolina have had enough of NCORR’s broken promises and mismanagement,” he said. “Let’s be clear: This is not our first committee meeting on your failures.”
Ghosts of recovery efforts past
As Western North Carolina embarks on a multi-year housing recovery of its own, lawmakers don’t want to be “haunted” by the ghosts of former Gov. Roy Cooper’s “failed” recovery agency. That’s the feeling of Republican state Sen. Warren Daniel, who represents Buncombe, Burke and McDowell counties.
Krebs and Matt Calabria, the director of the Governor’s Recovery Office for Western North Carolina, plan to learn from NCORR’s mistakes with a new housing recovery agency: the Division of Community Revitalization.
After Hurricane Florence struck North Carolina in 2018, NCORR was charged with housing recovery. In 2019, the agency requested $1.3 billion; the state offered $664 million initially in addition to $216 million in federal funding.
The agency’s first three years were “terrible,” Gibson said.
The office built fewer homes than expected, offered too many housing options and got caught in a bureaucratic web of unclear communication and expectations.
Things eventually improved.
But now, there isn’t enough funding left to complete the 639 homes under construction and 540 homes not yet started.
Krebs said that Helene recovery will be different. The Division of Community Revitalization will be an efficient group building homes quickly, “not a custom home factory.”
Also, NCORR seemingly suffered from its large size, which led to unnecessary bureaucratic delays. In contrast, the Division of Community Revitalization will be a smaller, more nimble office.
Finally, and maybe most important, communication and expectations were unclear for the North Carolina Office of Recovery. Calabria said that the Division of Community Revitalization will report directly to the governor with real time information on a weekly, if not daily, basis to “improve transparency.”
“We’ve learned plenty of lessons from past recoveries,” Krebs said.
The state of Helene recovery
Much of the financial picture remains hazy as North Carolina waits for federal funds to be approved and then deposited into the state’s bank account.
Right now, the Division of Community Revitalization is working on its Housing and Urban Development Action Plan, which outlines how federal housing dollars will be spent. Officials are also watching as disaster recovery funds come from various other sources.

The governor’s office requested $26 billion from the federal government for Helene recovery. Krebs estimated that the state will receive $15.7 billion. It’s a “moving target” depending on eligibility demands and executive action, he cautioned.
In the long term, GROW NC plans to appeal for more funds, Krebs said.
But at the moment, the organization is working with what it has.
“Right now, we have a clear focus of having to manage scarce resources,” Krebs said. “We did not receive near enough money to support Western North Carolina.”
This article first appeared on Carolina Public Press and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
News from the South - North Carolina News Feed
Plans to increase state employee health insurance costs draw criticism
SUMMARY: At a March 2025 meeting, state employees criticized proposals to raise health insurance costs, arguing it would hinder recruitment and tarnish their benefits. The State Health Plan faces a $1.4 billion deficit over two years, prompting State Treasurer Brad Briner to seek $500 million in funding and a 5% increase in state contributions annually. The plan may implement salary-based premium hikes and increase out-of-pocket costs. Employees stressed that these changes could make healthcare unaffordable and jeopardize employee retention. The Board of Trustees is exploring cost-saving measures from hospitals while planning for premium decisions in August.
The post Plans to increase state employee health insurance costs draw criticism appeared first on ncnewsline.com
News from the South - North Carolina News Feed
Lumbee tribe may finally receive long-sought federal recognition
For Lumbee tribe, ‘the time has come’ to finally be federally recognized
Who gets to claim the title of American Indian? That is the question at the center of a fight over potential federal recognition for the indigenous Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina.
For more than a century, the Lumbee — with a claimed membership of 60,000 people concentrated in the southeastern part of the state — have fought for federal recognition and the benefits that come with it.
Those perks include health care funding, housing programs and, of course, the opportunity to establish casinos.
A bipartisan coalition of lawmakers have supported bills to grant federal recognition the past few congressional cycles, but up to this point none have made it all the way to the president’s desk to be signed into law.
That may soon change.
‘An issue of fairness’
During his first week in office, President Donald Trump made good on his campaign promise to support the Lumbee cause with a memo to the Department of the Interior directing them to draft a plan to grant full federal recognition.
Once completed, the directive will reverse a 1956 law that acknowledged the tribe as the “Lumbee Indians of North Carolina,” but denied them federal benefits that typically come with that recognition.
A note: Both the state and federal government, and many tribes themselves, use the term “American Indian” to refer to the indigenous people living in the United States.
Lumbee Chairman John Lowery spent a week in Washington, D.C. last month as consultations for the carrying out of the president’s memorandum began. Lowery told Carolina Public Press he left the U.S. capital feeling “cautiously optimistic” about finally achieving full federal recognition.
“We have very strong support from both sides of the aisle,” Lowery said. “At the end of the day, whether Democrat or Republican, individuals understand that this is an issue of fairness.”
It’s also an issue that is somewhat complicated.
The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, the only federally-recognized tribe in the state, vehemently oppose granting the Lumbee the same status through congressional action rather than the typical application process carried out by the Department of the Interior. In fact, Cherokee opposition to Lumbee recognition dates back to at least 1910.
Principal Chief Michell Hicks, the leader of the Eastern Band, told CPP that such a move would be a “slippery slope” that encourages illegitimate tribal groups to falsely claim federal benefits.
“It is a dangerous decision that will open up the floodgates to others wanting to do the same thing,” he said.
Lumbee lineage holds the key
The Cherokee are an indigenous people who once populated parts of what is now North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee, South Carolina, Georgia and Alabama. They had long been a sovereign nation with their own government prior to European colonization of the region.
Today, the Eastern Band is one of three federally-recognized Cherokee tribes and the only one not located in Oklahoma. They are descendants of a small group of Cherokee people who remained in North Carolina after the U.S. government forcibly relocated them to reservations in the 1830s.
By the mid-1900s, the Eastern Band had organized into its own tribal nation fully acknowledged by the federal government. More than 16,000 Cherokee people live and work on their reservation lands which stretch across Swain, Jackson, Cherokee and Graham counties near the western tip of the state.
The Lumbee, on the other hand, have a history that is less cohesive. Their story is one of mixed cultures and ambiguous identity.
Even the name “Lumbee” is a modern construction, thought to have originated in the 1950s from the Lumber River that flows through the tribe’s claimed territory.
Since the 1880s, the group has petitioned Congress for federal recognition under names such as “Cherokee Indians of Robeson County” and “Croatan Indians” — a reference to a once-popular theory that they were descended from European settlers of “The Lost Colony” and nearby indigenous people.
Later research on the origin of the Lumbee suggests they are descended from a mix of people with indigenous, European and African heritage.
That lineage matters because the federal acknowledgement process requires petitioners to prove they are descended from a “historical Indian tribe” or a combination of historical tribes that function as one political entity.
The “historical tribe” requirement has proven to be an obstacle for the Lumbee since the U.S. government confirmed their eligibility to apply for federal acknowledgement in 2016.
Still, Lowery said his tribe’s indeterminate origins shouldn’t be disqualifying. They’ve long inhabited the sandhills and enjoyed a good relationship with the state. “The time has come” for the Lumbee to be recognized by a government that has consistently overlooked them.
“The fact that we are still here centuries after colonial expansion, centuries after war and disease,” he said, “should be celebrated.”
Membership has its privileges
Hicks said he supports the Lumbee’s right to go through the federal acknowledgement process, but opposes any congressional action that would allow them to circumvent that procedure. It’s a matter of protecting their own cultural identity, Hicks explained, pointing to “hundreds of groups” claiming to be Cherokee tribes.
“There is this merits-based process that was established because of the need to really dive into the claims of any group,” he said.
Some proponents of Lumbee recognition dismiss that argument. They say that the Cherokee simply want to protect their stake in the gaming industry, which legally can only take place on native lands.
A few years ago the tribe fought and lost a legal battle with the Catawba Indian Nation — a federally-recognized tribe in South Carolina — who planned to build a competing casino outside of Charlotte.
If the Lumbee were to become federally recognized, they might be another competitor in the high-stakes casino business.
However, both Lowery and Hicks downplayed the potential of a Lumbee-run casino as a reason for their political feud.
“The Lumbee opening a casino in a different region is unlikely to impact (our) gaming operations and is not the basis of our opposition,” Hicks said in a statement. “However, the fact that the Lumbee could establish an Indian gaming facility without even being able to specify which tribe they descend from illustrates the
broader stakes for communities across America. If federal recognition is granted without requiring verifiable historical evidence, any group claiming
to be a tribe could gain recognition — and with it, the ability to open a casino in any town in America.”
Meanwhile, Lumbee leaders in state government have lambasted Hicks and the Eastern Band for their “superiority complex” since discussion about recognition once again started to heat up.
A December letter penned by N.C. Commission of Indian Affairs chairman Ricky Burnett, a member of the Lumbee Tribe, censured Hicks for “statements made by the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians that question the legitimacy of other tribal nations.”
“These actions reflect a troubling pattern of behavior in which the (Eastern Band) has positioned itself as an oppressor toward fellow tribes in North Carolina and neighboring states,” according to the letter.

Hicks said he was “offended” by the accusations.
“I don’t think it’s the position of any commission to basically take a political stance against the only federally-recognized tribe and the largest tribe east of the Mississippi,” he said.
Soon after, state Rep. Jarrod Lowery, the brother of the Lumbee chairman and the only Native American legislator in the General Assembly, criticized Gov. Josh Stein for appointing Hicks to his administration’s transition team.
The Republican legislator from Robeson County also introduced a bill last month that would redistribute money from an education fund composed primarily from the Eastern Band’s gaming revenues to the seven other state-recognized tribes.
This article first appeared on Carolina Public Press and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
The post Lumbee tribe may finally receive long-sought federal recognition appeared first on carolinapublicpress.org
News from the South - North Carolina News Feed
NC State fires men's basketball coach Kevin Keatts
SUMMARY: NC State has fired men’s basketball coach Kevin Keatts following a disappointing season, despite a successful Final Four run last year. Keatts, who faced scrutiny due to previous NCAA violations affecting the program, had his contract extended after the Final Four, which increased his buyout to approximately $6.75 million. While he believes he’s leaving the program in a better position, the recent performance did not meet expectations, culminating in his dismissal. The timing coincides with the upcoming transfer portal opening, raising questions about NC State’s future coaching decisions and potential candidates to fill the role.

After eight years with the team and one year after a trip to the Final Four, NC State fired men’s basketball coach Kevin Keatts. WRAL Sports Reporter/Anchor Louis Fernandez explains why, what comes next, and breaks down the social media response from Keatts.
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