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Federal judge hears arguments in lawsuit over Alabama AG’s threats to prosecute abortion aid

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alabamareflector.com – Alander Rocha – 2025-03-05 13:05:00

Federal judge hears arguments in lawsuit over Alabama AG’s threats to prosecute abortion aid

by Alander Rocha, Alabama Reflector
March 5, 2025

A federal judge on Wednesday heard oral arguments in a lawsuit seeking to stop Alabama officials from prosecuting groups and individuals who help residents travel out of state to obtain abortions.

The lawsuit, filed by Yellowhammer Fund, West Alabama Women’s Center and others, cites comments made by Alabama Attorney General Steve Marshall in 2023 suggesting that organizations aiding out-of-state abortions could face criminal conspiracy charges. The plaintiffs argue that such threats violate their constitutional rights to free speech, association and interstate travel.

During the hearing, U.S. District Judge Myron Thompson pressed both sides on the scope of the state’s authority to enforce Alabama’s abortion ban beyond its borders and constitutional protections for organizations that support abortion access.

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Jamila Johnson, representing Yellowhammer Fund, said the organization’s activities — including providing financial assistance, arranging transportation and accompanying patients — are forms of protected speech and association.

“That would include … accompanying someone to their appointment, making sure that someone has the ability to get to an appointment, providing them oral support and upholding their dignity to make their own decisions, and the funding of the abortion itself for those who are unable to afford to do so,” Johnson said.

Johnson said that the organization also asserts its own First Amendment rights, not just those of its clients, but the organization itself.

“Yellowhammer, as a nonprofit, has the ability to assert a right to travel claim,” she said. “One of the issues we have always had is that when we put specific staff members [forward], we end up targeting them in some manner, which we try to avoid doing when possible.”

Attorneys for the state argued that logistical support like funding and transportation is not inherently expressive conduct and falls outside First Amendment protection.

Alabama Attorney General doubles down on threats to prosecute out-of-state abortion care

“We certainly don’t dispute the intent to convey a message,” said Dylan Baldwin, an attorney with the Alabama Attorney General’s office, adding that those actions alone aren’t speech, and without explanation, people wouldn’t see them as a clear message

Baldwin said that other entities, such as insurance companies or individuals, provide funds for abortions without that act itself being considered expressive.

“The messages become apparent only by them explaining that it’s about a message of love and solidarity and support,” he said.

Johnson pushed back, saying the conduct must be considered within its full context.

“The First Amendment has never said that speech has to go to 10 people or 20 people. You have a First Amendment right to speak to one person if you needed to,” she said.

Thompson also questioned the state about its position on whether Alabama could prosecute individuals who help loved ones obtain out-of-state abortions.

“Would a husband who drove his wife to Georgia to get an abortion… could [he] be prosecuted under this?” Thompson asked lawyers for the state.

Charles McKay, an attorney with the attorney general’s office, said that the scenario is different because of three reasons: Alabama doesn’t have a strong interest in prosecuting loved ones; the act is done in private versus in public and its scale.

“I think this case is quite different, because we do have organizations that are holding themselves up publicly as providing a whole manner of support for abortion,” McKay said.

Thompson indicated he aims to issue a ruling soon and questioned whether, if he rules for the plaintiffs, a declaratory judgment would be sufficient or whether a permanent injunction is necessary.

“We think that a permanent injunction is appropriate in this case in addition to a declaration,” said Megan Burrows, an attorney representing WAWC, formerly known as the West Alabama Women’s Center, adding that this case isn’t about challenging the text of an Alabama law itself but specific threats from the attorney general to apply Alabama’s criminal laws in ways they were not intended.

Thompson asked both parties to submit additional filings on the question of remedies within the next two days.

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Alabama Reflector is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Alabama Reflector maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Brian Lyman for questions: info@alabamareflector.com.

The post Federal judge hears arguments in lawsuit over Alabama AG’s threats to prosecute abortion aid appeared first on alabamareflector.com

News from the South - Alabama News Feed

Four people rescued, two taken to hospital after Birmingham apartment fire

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www.youtube.com – WVTM 13 News – 2025-04-04 22:19:33

SUMMARY: A fire broke out at an apartment building in Birmingham’s South Side, causing extensive damage, especially on the second floor. Firefighters rescued four people, two of whom were taken to the hospital while the other two were treated on the scene. The fire, reported just before 6:30 PM, produced visible smoke from Red Mountain. Both second-floor units were destroyed. The Red Cross is providing support to displaced residents, but none will be able to stay in their apartments. The condition of the hospitalized victims is still unknown, and additional resources were used to ensure everyone was evacuated safely.

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Four people rescued, two taken to hospital after Birmingham apartment fire

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Girl With Autism Inspires Other Through Her Books | April 4, 2025 | News 19 at 9 p.m.

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www.youtube.com – WHNT News 19 – 2025-04-04 22:12:06

SUMMARY: A 13-year-old girl named Braylon, who has autism, is inspiring others through her book series “The Awesome Kid.” Diagnosed at age 3, she faced challenges in communication and social acceptance. With early intervention, Braylon learned to express herself, leading to her writing a book titled “Brooklyn’s First Day of School,” which addresses her experiences with bullying and the importance of acceptance. Now an accomplished young author, Braylon has published multiple books and aims to encourage others on the autism spectrum to embrace their journeys. She also recently joined her school basketball team, showcasing her growing confidence.

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At the age of three Brailynn Camille’s mom says that she could barely put a sentence together.

News 19 is North Alabama’s News Leader! We are the CBS affiliate in North Alabama and the Tennessee Valley since November 28, 1963.

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GOP budget would add an ‘unprecedented’ $5.8 trillion to the deficit, analysis finds

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alabamareflector.com – Jennifer Shutt – 2025-04-04 18:01:00

by Jennifer Shutt, Alabama Reflector
April 4, 2025

WASHINGTON — The nonpartisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget released an analysis Friday showing the budget resolution Republicans plan to adopt later this month would allow Congress to add up to $5.8 trillion to the deficit during the next decade.

The organization wrote the reconciliation instructions included in the budget would allow GOP lawmakers to draft a bill later this year that could outpace the deficit impact of many big-name laws enacted during the last two administrations.

“A $5.8 trillion deficit-increasing bill would be unprecedented,” the analysis states. “It would add 14 times as much to the deficit than the bipartisan infrastructure law ($400 billion), more than three times as much as American Rescue Plan ($1.8 trillion), three times the 2020 CARES Act ($1.7 trillion), and nearly four times the original score of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ($1.5 trillion). In fact, it would add more to the deficit than all four of these major laws combined.”

That deficit impact, CRFB wrote, “would be the equivalent of adding a large new welfare program to the federal deficit.”

No Democratic votes needed

Republicans in Congress must adopt a budget resolution in order to use the complex reconciliation process to pass many of their core campaign promises.

The special legislative pathway will let the GOP enact changes without needing the support of Democrats to get past the Senate’s 60-vote legislative filibuster.

The largest deficit increase within the package would come from extending the 2017 GOP tax law, about $4.5 trillion in deficits, and likely making other changes to the U.S. tax code, about $1.5 trillion.

House Republicans want to try to offset some of that $6 trillion total in new deficits by cutting about $1.5 trillion in federal spending, though exactly how they’d do that remains under discussion.

Centrist Republicans in Congress have raised concerns about the House’s instructions calling on the Energy and Commerce Committee to find at least $880 billion in spending cuts.

That panel oversees Medicare and Medicaid and couldn’t reach that level of spending cuts without making some substantial changes to one or both of the programs.

GOP leaders and President Donald Trump have repeatedly said they won’t touch Medicare, leaving Medicaid, the state-federal program for lower-income people, as the likely source of the funding cuts.

Senate GOP approach

Senate Republicans wrote themselves a much lower threshold for cutting government spending in the budget resolution —  a $4 billion minimum from four different committees across the 10-year budget window.

The Senate instructions, CRFB wrote in its analysis, “would allow a reconciliation bill that is nearly as large as the largest federal spending programs.

“A bill adding $5.8 trillion to deficits would be more than three-quarters (77 percent) as large as all projected Medicaid spending. It would equal 69 percent of base defense spending over the same time period, including being three times as large as projected spending dedicated to the Army. It would even equal half of all net spending on Medicare and a third of all spending on Social Security.”

CRFB wrote that Congress should change its course now.

“Instead of passing a bill with an historically large deficit impact, lawmakers should use this opportunity to rein in borrowing with a fiscally responsible package that can set the stage for a permanent package of thoughtful tax extensions and budget savings that grows the economy and improves our debt outlook.”

The Senate is expected to vote sometime this weekend to approve the compromise budget resolution and send it back to the House for final approval.

Once both chambers vote to adopt it, they can formally begin writing, debating, amending and voting to approve the reconciliation package. 

Last updated 1:26 p.m., Apr. 4, 2025

Alabama Reflector is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Alabama Reflector maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Brian Lyman for questions: info@alabamareflector.com.

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