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Energy proposals include calling natural gas ‘clean,’ pausing wind projects

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mississippitoday.org – Alex Rozier – 2025-01-31 12:40:00

A bill that passed out of the Senate Energy Committee on Wednesday would label natural gas, the predominant energy source in Mississippi, “clean energy” despite its greenhouse gas emissions.

Sen. Joel Carter, R-Gulfport, introduced Senate Bill 2231, and explained the idea behind it is to take advantage of clean energy benefits as well as to avoid federal regulations that might punish the use of non-clean energy.

Sen. Joel Carter Credit: Mississippi Legislature

“Our footprint in Mississippi is largely natural gas,” Carter told Mississippi Today on Thursday. “If we weren’t able to use natural gas for some reason — if the federal government outlawed it or put restrictions on it — it would be detrimental to the economic development in our state.”

When asked how natural gas could be considered a clean energy, the senator described a “gray area” around what is and isn’t considered clean.

“There’s going to be people that make arguments that oil is clean energy,” Carter, who chairs the Energy Committee, said. “There’s a lot of arguments, there’s a lot of gray area, and that’s what we attempted to do is remove some gray area as to what clean energy is considered in Mississippi.”

Ohio and Tennessee passed similar laws in 2023, and in 2024 Louisiana Gov. Jeff Landry signed a proclamation stating natural gas is clean.

Natural gas is widely considered cleaner than coal as an energy source, but burning gas still produces carbon emissions, and methane that leaks out through the extraction and transportation of gas is much more potent than carbon dioxide in terms of trapping heat in the atmosphere. Definitions of clean energy in multiple academic resources, as well as the U.S. Department of Energy’s website, exclude natural gas.

The Gulf South gas storage facility in Petal. Credit: Alex Rozier, Mississippi Today

Daniel Tait, research and communications director for the Energy and Policy Institute, blasted the proposal.

“This is a joke,” Tait said. “Natural gas is not clean.”

The Senate committee also amended the bill, which Carter admitted may “need some work” on the floor, that includes an amendment defining wood pellets as “clean energy.” Despite the recent growth of the wood pellet industry, including in Mississippi, scientists have for years contested that burning wood for energy leads to more carbon in the atmosphere than coal or gas.

Proposal to pause wind projects

Another energy proposal lawmakers are considering is Senate Bill 2227, which would put a one-year moratorium on new wind energy projects while a study committee evaluates any potential harm wind turbines might cause to aquifers or agriculture.

Sen. Brian Rhodes, a Republican from Rankin County, introduced the bill, and Rep. Bill Pigott, R-Tylertown, brought the same proposal to the House in HB 1212. Neither responded to requests for comment by this story’s publication. Rhodes’ bill is in the Senate Energy Committee. Pigott’s has been referred to the House Agriculture Committee.

While the bill’s goal is to study potential hazards, the proposal takes the position that wind turbines are having an “impact” on “aquifers and other nearby water sources,” a point wind advocates contest.

Wind turbines tower above silos on farmland in Dundee, Miss., on Oct. 14, 2024. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

“There is no documented evidence of wind turbines polluting aquifers or harming groundwater when properly permitted and constructed,” Jaxon Tolbert, with the Southeastern Wind Coalition, said, explaining that the Clean Water Act and Safe Drinking Water Act include protections against such impacts.

Other concerns the bill raises are safety issues for crop dusters and turbines spreading farming chemicals with their gust. Tolbert argued there isn’t evidence for either concern.

“Crop dusters already navigate around wind farms and other obstacles across states like Texas and Oklahoma, and crop dusters have sprayed several times at (Mississippi’s wind facility near Tunica) with no issue,” he told Mississippi Today via e-mail. “(Federal Aviation Administration) regulations require all towers over 50 feet to be marked for safety.”

Wind turbines are seen near powerline transformers on farmland in Dundee, Miss., on Oct. 14, 2024. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

Carter said his committee will take up the bill on Monday. During a discussion of the bill Thursday, he added, there wasn’t enough recent data supporting or opposing those concerns.

“The reason for the study committee would be to gather more data,” Carter said, adding that he’s unsure yet if he supports the proposed moratorium. “I don’t want the government telling me what I can or cannot do with my land, and essentially that’s what we’ll be doing if we were to impose a moratorium.”

The proposed committee would include representatives from different state agencies as well as from the agricultural industry.

While Mississippi and the rest of the Southeast haven’t historically attracted many wind projects relative to other parts of the country, Tolbert said that new, taller turbine technology has increased the potential for such projects in the region.

“A moratorium would delay investment and send a chilling signal to companies looking at Mississippi for clean energy projects,” he said.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

Mississippi Today

Emergency hospital to open in Smith County

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mississippitoday.org – Gwen Dilworth – 2025-01-31 15:01:00

A new emergency-care hospital is set to open in Smith County early this year. It will house the rural county’s first emergency room in two decades. 

Smith County Emergency Hospital in Raleigh will provide 24-hour emergency services, observation care and outpatient radiology and lab work services. Raleigh is currently a 35-minute drive from the nearest emergency room. 

The hospital will operate as a division of Covington County Hospital. The Collins hospital is a part of South Central Regional Medical Center’s partnership with rural community hospitals Simpson General Hospital in Mendenhall and Magee General Hospital, all helmed by CEO Greg Gibbes.

The hospital’s opening reflects Covington County Hospital’s “deeply held mission of helping others, serving patients and trying to do it in a way that would create sustainability,” not just for its own county, but also for surrounding communities, said Gibbes at a ribbon-cutting ceremony Friday. 

Smith County Emergency Hospital is pictured in Raleigh, Miss., on Friday, Jan. 31, 2025. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

Renovations of the building – which previously housed Patients’ Choice Medical Center of Smith County, an acute-care facility that closed in 2023 – are complete. The facility now awaits the Mississippi Department of Health’s final inspection, which could come as soon as next week, according to Gibbes. 

The hospital hopes to then be approved as a “rural emergency hospital” by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. 

A rural emergency hospital status allows hospitals to receive $3.3 million from the federal government each year in exchange for closing their inpatient units and transferring patients requiring stays over 24 hours to a nearby facility. 

The program was created to serve as a lifeline for struggling rural hospitals at risk of closing. Six hospitals have closed in Mississippi since 2005, and 33% are at immediate risk of closure, according to the Center for Healthcare Quality and Payment Reform.

Gregg Gibbes, CEO of Covington County Hospital, right, joins others in cutting the ribbon during the Smith County Emergency Hospital ceremony in Raleigh, Miss., on Friday, Jan. 31, 2025. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

Receiving a rural emergency hospital designation will make the hospital more financially sustainable, said Gibbes. He said he has “no concerns” about the hospital being awarded the federal designation. 

Mississippi has more rural emergency hospitals than any other state besides Arkansas, which also operates five. Nationwide, 34 hospitals have received the designation, according to Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services enrollment data. Over half of them are located in the Southeast. 

The hospital will have a “significant economic impact” of tens of millions of dollars and has already created about 60 jobs in Smith County, Gibbes said.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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Mississippi Today

House unanimously passes paid parental leave for state employees

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mississippitoday.org – Sophia Paffenroth – 2025-01-31 11:16:00

State employees would get eight weeks of paid maternity leave under a bill that passed the House unanimously Thursday. It now advances to the Senate. 

Currently, government employees in Mississippi must forgo pay if they decide to take time off after the birth or adoption of a child. 

House Bill 1063, authored by Rep. Kevin Felsher, R-Biloxi, would also give two weeks of paid leave to the child’s father or secondary caregiver. The law would apply to birth, as well as adoption. It would not apply to public school teachers. 

“What we’re hoping to do is raise the bar and say ‘Look what we’re doing, everybody else get on board,” Felsher said. “… If you’re looking for benefits behind it, besides being healthy for the family and good for the mom and dad, it sounds like it could be a good recruitment and retention tool for state employees at a time where they’re hard to keep. The state doesn’t pay as much (as the private sector).”

Speaker of the House Jason White also said the legislation is part of the state’s commitment to supporting families in the wake of the 2022 U.S. Supreme Court decision that overturned the constitutional right to abortion. 

“As a pro-life state, Mississippi is in a critical position to meet the needs for healthier outcomes for parents and children and to support families in our state’s workplace,” White said in a statement. “With our fellow southern states offering some form of parental leave, and Mississippi currently offering no paid parental leave to their state employees, we too can reflect our commitment to the well-being of families, as well as utilize this benefit as an employee recruitment and retention tool.”

White also said the legislation sets a good example for the private sector to follow suit.

The policy has garnered broad support this year, across party lines and chambers – with a similar bill introduced by Sen. Jeremy England, R-Ocean Springs.

State leaders such as Attorney General Lynn Fitch have also publicly endorsed the policy. 

“Mississippi is one of only twelve states that does not provide paid parental leave for state employees, and I am encouraged to see the Legislature taking steps to enact it this year,” Fitch told Mississippi Today. 

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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Mississippi Today

Anti-DEI bill would create taskforce to study ‘efficiency’ in university system

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mississippitoday.org – Molly Minta – 2025-01-31 08:59:00

A Senate bill seeking to ban diversity, equity and inclusion offices on Mississippi college campuses would also create a taskforce to study how the state’s higher education system can become more efficient, a discussion some have feared is the opening salvo in an effort to closeor merge universities. 

In addition to banning DEI initiatives, Senate Bill 2515, also known as the “Requiring Efficiency For Our Colleges And Universities System” (REFOCUS) Act, would seek to answer questions like, why does Mississippi have a lower rate of postsecondary degrees than other states and what can be done about it when fewer high school graduates will go to college in the coming years? 

Last year’s version of this bill, which was introduced at the same time as other legislation to close universities, sparked concerns that lawmakers were dipping their toes into closing some of the state’s eight public universities. An online petition garnered more than 15,000 signatures opposing the bill.

But the bill’s primary sponsor, Sen. Nicole Boyd, R-Oxford, told Mississippi Today that’s not her goal. The chair of the Senate Colleges and Universities committee said she wants to use the taskforce to dig into a range of questions, from if Mississippi’s higher education funding formula is equitable to why some universities in the state have better graduation rates than others. 

“I think we have to in Mississippi be efficient with the dollars that we have, and this is what this taskforce is looking at,” Boyd said. “The goal of the taskforce is not to close any colleges but is simply to look and see what are the plans that they have to increase their enrollment?”

By “efficiency,” Boyd said she’s referring to whether state dollars invested in Mississippi’s colleges and universities “are producing the best results.” The taskforce would deliver its findings by the end of the year and be led by lawmakers, members of the Institutions of Higher Learning Board of Trustees, and representatives from Mississippi’s research universities, regional colleges and historically Black universities. 

“We need to know what the clear path is ahead and what is the direction we are moving in,” Boyd added. 

Nonetheless, discussions about closing universities are in the ether in Mississippi. Last year, Sen. John Polk, R-Hattiesburg, introduced a bill to close three public universities in an effort, he said, to start a conversation. The bill recalled a plan proposed years ago by Gov. Haley Barbour  to merge Mississippi University for Women into Mississippi State University and merge the state’s three HBCUs into one.

“Sometimes you just have to pull the Band-Aid off the wound,” Polk said last year. “Until I introduced this bill, no one was talking about that.”

Boyd did not pass Polk’s bill out of committee. This year, Boyd said she has talked with leaders of the state’s universities, and they are excited to have conversations about how to graduate more Mississippians and keep them working in the state. 

The taskforce will eventually look at the state’s community college system, Boyd said. The meetings will be livestreamed and potentially held in college towns throughout the state, an idea Boyd said came at the suggestion of a university she would not name. 

“This all is about making them more efficient and then creating a stronger workforce for the state,” she said. “How do we do this because we know we’re going to have, if population trends are what they predict, we know we’re going to have fewer students from the state of Mississippi.” 

Boyd tied the taskforce to anti-DEI legislation because, she said, there is a “correlation” between efforts to ban DEI and increase efficiency.

“DEI programs have not proven to be in many situations particularly efficient at really helping people,” she said. “DEI programs in many cases have not been the most productive use of dollars.” 

Instead, the taskforce should be looking at how the universities can more efficiently help people on their own merit, she added, whether that’s understanding how best to serve different student populations or how to attract nontraditional students like single mothers. 

“We have a tremendous number of people that start college that don’t finish it and then we have a lot of people with student debt,” Boyd said. “Why is that? What happened that they could not graduate? That’s where the emphasis is.” 

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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