Mississippi Today
‘Don’t have the votes to stop anything’: No plan yet to tackle Jackson water next session
Jackson lawmakers are discussing the future of the city’s water system among other focuses for the next legislative session, but it’s unclear what they might propose, if anything, to counter recent attempts at a state takeover.
State legislators told Mississippi Today late last month that there wasn’t a plan to tackle the water system’s future, but were planning to meet with Jackson officials this month.
In late 2022, as part of a consent decree, federal judge Henry Wingate put the power over Jackson’s water system – and later its wastewater system, too – in the hands of third-party manager Ted Henifin, whose company JXN Water serves as the city’s utility.
How long JXN Water sticks around is largely up to Wingate’s discretion. As Henifin has described, Wingate wants him to stay until the city can sustain itself without the federal support it’s receiving. The order over the wastewater system puts JXN Water in charge until 2027.
“The water order is over when Judge Wingate issues a final order,” Henifin told Mississippi Today over email. “I committed to stay until the end of the sewer order with the goal of getting the water system in a place where the judge can issue a final order for both in 2027.”
In each of the last two sessions, Sen. David Parker, R-Olive Branch, introduced bills to give state leaders a majority of control over the water system once the federal oversight ends. The proposal would also have forced Jackson to sell the assets. Both bills died in the House, and Parker told Mississippi Today he wasn’t sure if he’ll tackle the issue again in 2025.
Henifin supported the 2024 proposal, saying previously he didn’t think the city should manage the system. He has, though, said Jackson should keep ownership of the assets. One of Wingate’s duties for Henifin is to recommend a future governance plan for the city, and the manager appears to favor a new utility authority that would include surrounding areas like Ridgeland and Byram. He also recommended keeping the system under judicial oversight until federal funds run out, estimated to be in 2028.
Jackson lawmakers who talked to Mississippi Today were noncommittal about introducing a bill on the issue this next session, with some saying it was too early to make such a decision.
“I certainly don’t have any plans to change the course of things at this time,” said Sen. John Horhn, D-Jackson, who recently announced his entry into the city’s mayoral election next year. “I think we’ve got to wait for (Henifin) to do his work.”
He said JXN Water has already addressed the system’s management for the foreseeable future; the utility recently extended its agreement with contractor Jacobs to manage the day-to-day operations of the city’s water plants for the next 10 years.
When asked about trying to counter another proposal from Parker or others looking to give the state control, Horhn emphasized that there’s only so much Jackson lawmakers can do.
“Whether the Jackson delegation weighs in or not, we don’t have the votes to stop anything that folks are determined to try to pass,” he said.
Sen. Walter Michel, R-Ridgeland, whose district includes Jackson, agreed that it was too early to take up the issue.
“I get the feeling they’ve got a long way to go,” Michel said, explaining that the system still needs significant repairs. “I don’t think it’s anywhere near ready to be turned over to anybody from what I read.”
Sen. David Blount, D-Jackson, didn’t comment on what he thinks should happen with the system after Henifin leaves. He said the discussion needs to include Jackson officials, reiterating an argument from the previous session that Parker didn’t discuss his bill with city representatives before introducing it. During last session’s Senate hearings, Parker argued that Jackson lawmakers never came to him to discuss the proposal.
Rep. Zakiya Summers, D-Jackson, said she supports whatever direction city leadership sees for the water system. She called it “disheartening” that the state, after years of limited support for Jackson’s water system, now wants to get involved after the federal government has committed hundreds of millions of dollars in support.
“We don’t get the help in the time we need it, but now we have this big brother situation where (the state says), ‘Now that y’all have got it fixed, this is what we think you should do,’” Summers said.
In October, Jackson Mayor Chokwe Antar Lumumba proposed putting the water system under a two-board structure: a five-member management board, in charge of hiring a CEO to run the system, and a 15-member advisory committee, which would vote on members of the management board.
Horhn, who is slated to run against Lumumba in next year’s mayoral election, said he hadn’t yet seen the mayor’s proposal and couldn’t comment.
Although it’s unclear how the board members would be appointed, Parker said he didn’t think the city should have total control over that process. The north Mississippi lawmaker added that while others called it too early to address the system’s future governance, he believes it’s better to do it now before the issue loses attention.
“The water is doing better, and I hear less people talking about it,” Parker said. “Sometimes when a problem gets addressed, people forget what caused the problem and then you end up having history repeat itself, and I hope we don’t see that with Jackson water.”
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
On this day in 1917
Dec. 18, 1917
Actor, playwright and civil rights activist Ossie Davis was born in Cogdell, Georgia.
He saw racism from his youth with the KKK threatening his father because of the advanced job he held as a Black man. His father, Kince, eventually left the job, seeking greater independence.
Davis became a voracious reader and dreamed of being a writer. After graduating high school, he hitchhiked to Washington, D.C. and attended Howard University. Davis dropped out of Howard University to pursue acting in New York City.
Davis landed the lead role in the 1946 Broadway play “Jeb” about a disabled veteran battling racism in Louisiana. There he met his wife-to-be, Ruby Dee, whom he married two years later. The pair appeared in Lorraine Hansberry’s “A Raisin the Sun” and became active in the civil rights movement.
They became friends with Martin Luther King Jr., helping organize and emcee the 1963 March on Washington. They also became friends and supporters of Malcolm X. Davis gave the eulogy at Malcolm X’s funeral — a eulogy he reprised with his rich baritone in Spike Lee’s “Malcolm X.”
“Here—at this final hour, in this quiet place—Harlem has come to bid farewell to one of its brightest hopes—extinguished now, and gone from us forever,” he said. “He was our manhood, our living, Black manhood! This was his meaning to his people. And, in honoring him, we honor the best in ourselves. … Consigning these mortal remains to earth, the common mother of all, secure in the knowledge that what we place in the ground is no more now a man—but a seed—which, after the winter of our discontent, will come forth again to meet us. And we will know him then for what he was and is—a prince—our own Black shining prince!—who didn’t hesitate to die, because he loved us so.”
Davis and Dee appeared in other Lee movies, including “Do the Right Thing,” and often took on racial injustices and civil rights in their work. In 2004, they were honored at the Kennedy Center for taking “their art to colleges, community centers, cafeterias, hospitals, union halls and prisons. Wherever they stood was their stage.”
Ten months later, Davis died, and Broadway turned down the lights on marquees to honor him.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
Hope and recovery: Personal journeys amid Mississippi’s opioid crisis
As Mississippi grapples with the opioid epidemic, individuals and local organizations are leading efforts to fight addiction using personal experiences and acts of compassion to guide others toward recovery.
Opioid-related overdose deaths in Mississippi in 2022 accounted for 78.4% of all overdose fatalities in the state, claiming 281 lives, according to the Mississippi State Department of Health.
Mississippi pharmacies dispensed over 410,000 opioid doses daily on average, totaling 149 million doses in a year — equivalent to about 50 doses per resident, according to the Mississippi State Department of Health.
While state officials work to bolster prevention and treatment programs, local organizations and those in recovery play a critical role in addressing the epidemic.
For Jody Couch, founder of Inside Out Outreach, the battle against addiction begins with compassion and community support. Her Gulf Coast-based organization focuses on providing food, clothing, toiletries, spiritual support and other essential resources to individuals experiencing homelessness and battling addiction, addressing immediate needs while fostering a sense of community.
Couch’s Christian faith fuels her work, she said.
“Many people I meet feel invisible,” Couch said. “We remind them they’re not. This is more than just providing food or clothes — it’s about showing them a way forward. I believe that with faith and encouragement, people can find the strength to overcome their struggles.”
That’s what she tried to show 47-year-old Jennifer Callais of Louisiana on a Wednesday morning in August in Gulfport. Callais stood before her, tears streaming down her face.
“I just want to get better and change my life,” Callais said as Couch handed her a bag of donated clothes and food for her and her boyfriend. For years, Callais had struggled with opioid addiction and is one of many individuals Couch regularly supports.
Through Inside Out Outreach, Couch spends her days delivering goods to homeless encampments, offering prayer, and helping people envision a path to recovery. Though she has no personal history of addiction, Couch’s work is rooted in empathy and faith. Encounters like Callais’ reaffirm her belief that small acts of compassion can spark hope and transform lives.
Finding recovery through faith
For 43-year-old Casey Wortman of Saltillo, addiction is personal, and she aims to use her lived experiences to help others.
As a teenager, Wortman turned to opioids to escape feelings of loneliness and despair.
“Drugs became my escape from loneliness and those terrible voices in my head,” Wortman said.
Wortman’s challenges began early. Her parents divorced when she was three, creating an unstable home environment. After her father died when she was 11, she entered into a downward spiral of drug and alcohol use, compounded by trauma and family instability.
Wortman’s road to recovery began with a transformative spiritual experience. In 2017, she turned to faith-based treatment, enrolling in Transformation Home for Women in Mississippi. This decision marked a pivotal moment in her life, as she found strength and purpose through her faith, she said.
“I just scream and shout and worship because Jesus set me free,” she said. Through her recovery, she reconnected with her children, rebuilt her family and embraced her role in helping others.
“There were so many times I thought I’d never make it,” Wortman said. “But I did. And if I can, so can others.”
Today, Wortman is married, a mother, and works at Anchor Church in Tupelo, helping others discover the strength that faith and community can provide. Her life now stands in stark contrast to the struggles she faced during her addiction.
“I have both of my children back, and I’ve been married for five years to the most hardworking, loving, selfless, caring man I know,” Wortman said. “Recovery gave me more than sobriety — it gave me a life I never dreamed was possible.”
‘A turning point’
Patrick Davis of Tupelo said he found recovery through resilience, purpose and the support of his community. The 22-year-old’s addiction began as a way to escape fear and anxiety, but the toll it took on his relationships and self-worth eventually pushed him to make a change.
“I got tired of being embarrassed, detoxing constantly, just trying to survive,” Davis said. “I wanted to look myself in the mirror again and be OK.”
Davis struggled with how his addiction affected his family. While they wanted him around, he often kept his distance, ashamed of the burden he placed on them.
“My family loved having me around, but when I was there, I wasn’t really there,” Davis said. “It was hard for me to show up for anything. I was always late, or I just wouldn’t come. I was stressful to be around, and I gave it all away. Today, it’s different. They can trust me now, and it feels good to be wanted again.”
At 19, Davis entered recovery, tired of the cycle of addiction and seeking something more meaningful. The decision to pursue sobriety was rooted in wanting to reclaim his life.
“It wasn’t easy, but I had to relearn how to live,” Davis said.
Richard Morris, who has been Davis’ best friend since fifth grade, saw the toll addiction took on him.
“The Patrick that was around back then was barely a person,” Morris said. “He couldn’t exist without the stuff. To imagine back then that he would have even been in my wedding — it’s impossible to imagine. When I first saw him after rehab, it was like the first time I’d seen him alive in five years.”
Now, Davis is studying social work and channels his experiences into his job as a community outreach representative at Heale Counseling in Tupelo, finding fulfillment in helping others.
“I love my job. I love its culture,” Davis said. “We lead with honesty and integrity, and you don’t find many companies like that. I’m proud of all the work we’ve done and the staff’s reputation.”
Morris, who has been sober for nearly three years, said he’s proud of his friend’s transformation.
“Patrick was rough, and it started really young,” Morris said. “But to see him get better, it’s incredible. He’s like a brother to me, and I couldn’t be prouder.”
-PHOTO GALLERY-
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
On this day in 1938
Dec. 17, 1938
L. C. Dorsey was born to a sharecropping family in Tribbett, Mississippi. She became friends with Fannie Lou Hamer, who inspired Dorsey to get involved in the civil rights movement and to join the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, for which Dorsey began organizing boycotts and demonstrations.
She began working for Head Start and then Operation Help. After getting her doctorate from Howard University, she returned to Mississippi and resumed her work with Head Start, this time as the director of social services in Greenville. She also began working on prison reform, serving as associate director of the Southern Coalition on Jails and Prisons from 1974 to 1983.
Dorsey wrote a book, “Cold Steel,” describing life in Mississippi’s Parchman prison, and served on President Jimmy Carter’s National Council for Economic Opportunity.
In 1988, she became executive director of the Delta Health Center in Mound Bayou and later worked as a clinical associate professor for the University of Mississippi Medical Center.
She died in 2013. An annual award honors her work, and so does the Mississippi Civil Rights Museum.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
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