Mississippi Today
Democrats: Ignore ‘blue slip’ custom to get federal vacancies filled in Republican states like Mississippi
Democrats: Ignore ‘blue slip’ custom to get federal vacancies filled in Republican states like Mississippi
U.S. Rep. Bennie Thompson, D-Miss., and other Democrats in Washington are urging President Joe Biden to send federal appointments for the U.S. Senate’s approval, regardless of prior consent from senators in the nominees’ respective states.
Biden would have to ignore a longstanding tradition called “blue slips” – forms that senators submit to the Senate Judiciary Committee to affirm they’ll vote to approve the president’s candidates for vacancies in their home state.
This matters most in states with one or more Republican senators who are withholding their blue slips, stalling Biden’s nominations from moving through confirmation.
“It’s a custom rather than anything that’s in law. So it’s really a gray area. And in this instance, people who support Democrats are getting penalized in this process,” Thompson, the only Democrat in the state’s congressional delegation, told Mississippi Today on Tuesday.
Mississippi has five federal vacancies. In the fall, Biden made nominations for four of the positions – federal judge for the Northern District, U.S. attorney for the Southern District and two U.S. marshals – but Sens. Roger Wicker and Cindy Hyde-Smith did not return blue slips for any of them. Biden had to recently reissue the nominations, along with dozens more in other states, to the current Congress on Jan. 23. Biden has not made a nomination for the U.S. attorney in the Northern District.
Biden’s nominations include Scott Colom, a district attorney in north Mississippi, for the U.S. district judge in the Northern District; Todd Gee, deputy chief of the Public Integrity Section of the U.S. Department of Justice, for U.S. attorney in the Southern District; Dale Bell for U.S. marshal in the Southern District; and Michael Purnell for U.S. marshal in the Northern District.
Gee, a Vicksburg native, would oversee the office currently prosecuting the Mississippi welfare fraud case involving the misspending or theft of at least $77 million in federal funds intended to serve the poor.

Colom, a Columbus resident, has been the district attorney for the 16th Judicial District, which consists of Lowndes, Oktibbeha, Noxubee and Clay counties, since 2016. He previously worked for the Mississippi Center for Justice and was a municipal court judge.
Wicker has voiced his support for Colom, but that does not appear to have hastened the confirmation process for the district attorney.
“All of a sudden, people who build a career, do what’s right in the community, exhibit leadership traits that other people can identify with, and get an opportunity to be elevated to a higher level based on the hard work that they’ve done over their careers, and politics denies them of that opportunity,” Thompson said. “And we are a better country than that.”
A spokesperson for Wicker would not say whether the senator supported Biden’s nominations, directing Mississippi Today’s questions to the White House and Senate Judiciary Committee. Hyde-Smith’s office did not return Mississippi Today’s email Tuesday.
The White House did not respond to an email Wednesday.
There is no official rule or procedure in Congress requiring the use of blue slips, Thompson said.
And there is some precedent for rejecting the custom. President Donald Trump did away with blue slips for his judicial appointments to circuit courts of appeals, the second highest courts behind the U.S. Supreme Court.
“My personal view is that the blue slip, with regard to circuit court appointments, ought to simply be a notification of how you’re going to vote, not the opportunity to blackball,” then-Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said in a 2017 interview with The New York Times.
In remarks on the Senate floor Tuesday, Minority Leader McConnell ridiculed Biden’s judicial nominees.
Some Democrats are arguing that the president’s party should not use the failure of Republican senators to return blue slips as a reason to become complacent about unfilled vacancies.
“I think they (Democrats) have basically allowed the custom to get in the way of excellent people being able to serve in those prestigious positions,” Thompson said. “I think they are acquiescing to an arcane custom that, in this instance, has no basis in law to start with.”
Nationally, discussion around stalled federal appointments has focused on judicial vacancies, considering the power that these lifetime appointments hold in shaping legal precedent and influencing public policy. Currently there are 88 total judge vacancies and 41 pending nominations.
But the U.S. attorney and U.S. marshal vacancies are consequential in their own right.
Thompson backs the nomination of Gee, who previously served as lead counsel on the House Homeland Security Committee that Thompson chaired.
If confirmed, Gee will inherit Mississippi’s blockbuster welfare scandal, in which two key defendants have pleaded guilty and flipped to aid the prosecution.
But since the initial arrests in 2020, federal authorities have not criminally charged any additional people. Sources close to the probe have questioned whether the U.S. Attorney’s Office is likely to take the step of charging new figures in the case before gaining a permanent leader.
And yet, when asked about the welfare investigation, Wicker told WLOX in August, “It’s not something I can have any effect on in Washington.”
“This is a state matter,” Wicker said in the WLOX report, which was following Mississippi Today’s reporting about Gov. Tate Reeves’ connections to welfare purchases targeted in ongoing civil litigation. “It’s just not something that I’m really qualified to talk about.”
Last year, Thompson wrote a letter to the U.S. Department of Justice, following the revelations in Mississippi Today’s series “The Backchannel,” urging federal authorities to investigate former Gov. Phil Bryant’s role in welfare misspending.
“The Backchannel” revealed for the first time that welfare payments made to former NFL quarterback Brett Favre’s pharmaceutical company Prevacus – the Florida company at the center of the initial criminal indictment – were made in plain sight of Bryant, and that Bryant even agreed to accept stock in the company after leaving office.
While the 2020 charges by Hinds County District Attorney Jody Owens described illegal activity regarding investments into the drug company, officials concealed information about Bryant’s involvement from the public until Mississippi Today published private text messages between Bryant, Favre and the founder of Prevacus last April.
“The fact that 100% of the TANF monies involved were federal monies means that the U.S. Attorney’s Office should have been aggressively prosecuting those individuals. And that has not been the case,” Thompson said. “They have actually deferred to the state office to handle federal prosecutions. And there’s a question as to whether or not Hinds County has the resources to pursue all of the areas necessary in that suit. I’m convinced that the investment of those TANF monies that went into the Florida drug company really need to be pursued. But you’ve got to have the staff on board or the reach, like a U.S. attorney’s office in Florida, to pass it off with the FBI and others to investigate it and bring it back. I’m just not certain that a local district attorney’s office has the reach or the finances … to give it what it needs.”
While the local district attorney’s office is still a partner in the ongoing investigation, the U.S. Attorney’s Office in the Southern District is the lead prosecutor. It is the office that most recently secured a guilty plea on new federal charges against the former welfare director, John Davis, in September.
But more than two years into Biden’s administration, the office still lacks a permanent leader at its helm.
“It means that the single largest criminal action that occurred in our state is being haphazardly pursued in a manner that all the people who are guilty and involved, potentially, will never get brought to trial, because of that lack of leadership in the Southern District office,” Thompson said.
“Look, if we can prosecute single women in Mississippi for food stamp fraud, surely we can prosecute everybody involved in a multimillion dollar scam of federal funds,” he added.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
Candice Wilder joins Mississippi Today as new higher education reporter
Mississippi Today is pleased to announce that Candice Wilder has joined the newsroom as our newest higher education reporter.
Wilder takes over higher ed coverage from Mississippi Today reporter Molly Minta, who built the beat starting in early 2021 but has since moved to the newsroom’s team covering the city of Jackson.
“I’m thrilled to join a talented and ambitious team of journalists who provide critical news and information to Mississippians,” Wilder said. “Reporting on the state’s colleges and universities at this moment is more important now than ever. My goal is to develop thoughtful coverage and tell crucial stories that will continue to serve and reflect these communities.
Wilder, an Ohio native, was one of 19 founding staff members of Signal Cleveland, an inaugural nonprofit newsroom part of Signal Ohio. There, she developed a beat that provided accessible health news and information to residents of Cleveland. Her work has led to recognitions from the Cleveland Press Club and the Association of Healthcare Journalists.
“We couldn’t be more excited to welcome Candice to our newsroom,” said Adam Ganucheau, Mississippi Today’s editor-in-chief. “So many aspects of the higher education system are under intense scrutiny and attack across the country — from free speech to funding to accountability — and Mississippi is certainly no exception. Our colleges and universities are at the heart of critical conversations about equity, access, and the future of our state as a whole. Candice brings a sharp eye, strong reporting skills, and genuine curiosity to our team, and I’m confident that her work will help Mississippians navigate the often complicated and evolving nature of higher ed here.”
“We’re so happy to have someone with Candice Wilder’s passion and experience to pick up the mantle of higher education reporting at Mississippi Today,” said Debbie Skipper, who will serve as her editor. “Molly Minta set a high standard in our reporting in this area, and I know Candice will maintain that while offering her own professional perspective.”
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
PSC revives solar programs a year after suspending them
The Mississippi Public Service Commission voted unanimously on Tuesday to lift a stay on programs offering incentives for solar power. The same commission voted to suspend the programs last April.
The PSC initially voted in 2024 to suspend three programs: “Solar for Schools,” which allows school districts to essentially build solar panels for free in exchange for tax credits, as well as incentives for battery storage and low-income participants in the state’s “distributed generation” rule. Mississippi’s “distributed generation” rule is similar to net metering in other places, but reimburses customers for less than what most states offer.
Net metering is a program where power companies — in this case Entergy Mississippi and Mississippi Power — reimburse customers who generate their own solar power, often with rooftop panels, and sell any extra power back to the grid.
The PSC suspended the programs in 2024 because, at the time, the federal government was also offering funds through its “Solar for All” initiative. The commission reasoned that the state didn’t need to add incentives, which the previous commission approved in 2022 on top of the new funding. After learning that the state government didn’t receive any “Solar for All” funding, the PSC decided on Tuesday to reverse course.
While the State of Mississippi didn’t receive any of the funding, Hope Enterprise Corp. did get $94 million last year through the program to bring solar power to low-income and disadvantaged homes in the state.
The previous PSC created the “Solar for Schools” program as a way to save school districts money on their power bills to help with other expenses. While no districts were able to make use of the program before the PSC suspended it last year, other districts have seen savings after installing solar panels. Any of the 95 school districts within the Entergy and Mississippi Power grids are eligible for the PSC incentives.
Solar advocates disagreed with the PSC’s assertion that federal “Solar for All” funding would have replaced the PSC programs, which went into effect in January 2023, arguing that the commission’s ruling would scare off potential new business. Those advocates applauded Tuesday’s reversal, saying the incentives will support professions within the solar supply chain such as electricians, roofers, manufacturers and installers.
“Yesterday’s actions by the MPSC sends a strong signal that Mississippi is open for business,” Monika Gerhart, executive director of the Gulf States Renewable Energy Industries Association, said via email. “For schools and homeowners that want to save money on their light bill, yesterday’s vote creates additional savings to install solar.”
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
Role reversal: Horhn celebrates commanding primary while his expected runoff challenger Mayor Lumumba’s party sours
“Somebody died in here?” asked one of the guests at the glum election watch party.
On Tuesday night, under a dozen supporters of Mayor Chokwe Antar Lumumba sat silently with news reporters on the low couches at a downtown marketing office, watching the results of the Democratic primary that played over muted televisions and fanning themselves in the sweltering heat.
The incumbent had nearly lost the mayoral election outright, earning 17% of the vote compared to Sen. John Horhn’s 48% in the last unofficial count of the night. It was a stacked race of 12 candidates and turnout was low – just 23% of the city’s registered voters participated.
Seven blocks away at The Rookery event venue, Horhn’s watch party was livelier. Around 8:45 p.m., about 100 supporters whooped and cheered as Horhn, his family and his pastor, Bishop Ronnie Crudup Sr., walked into the shiny marbled room.
“That appears to me to almost be a mandate, for one candidate to secure that much percentage of the vote,” Horhn, the state senator of 32 years, said.
The 2025 Democratic primary for Jackson mayor shaped up to be somewhat of a rematch, with the roles reversed this time. After meeting defeat against Lumumba in the same race in 2017, Horhn nearly avoided a runoff in the unofficial count Tuesday, securing 12,318 of the total 25,665 votes. It is his fourth time running for mayor.
“We knew it was gonna be close and had turnout been a little higher, had we worked a little harder, we might’ve been able to get there.”
Unless he receives nearly all of the mail-in absentee and affidavit votes left to be counted, Horhn will face a runoff, likely with Lumumba, on April 22. Lumumba received 4,267 votes. Tim Henderson, a retired Air Force lieutenant colonel known by few at the start of the race, finished close in third with 3,482 votes.
In a speech, Horhn thanked his father, Charlie, his family, members of the Legislative Black Caucus, and his campaign supporters, shouting out many by name, including well-known restaurateur Jeff Good, whose support of Horhn was seized on by some mayoral candidates as a reason to not vote for the state senator.
“You know, a lot has been said by some of my opponents about the fact that we were reaching out across different party lines, racial lines, socioeconomic lines, but everybody wants Jackson to do well,” he said. “And in time, Jackson will be well.”
Good’s support was one reason Horhn’s competitors in the primary tried to paint him as a Trojan Horse for white business interests in the city. He also received endorsements from sitting state representatives and the unions of public sector workers and Jackson firefighters.
“Anyone who thinks that John Horhn is bought by anyone obviously hasn’t seen the depth and breadth of the people that he’s worked for 40 years, and all the endorsements that he has received,” Good said. “The endorsements read like a who’s who of Black leadership. Those are facts. I mean, listen. This is a who’s who room. There’s former supervisors in here, there’s former state senators, current state senators, it’s amazing.”
The accusation is not grounded in a factual understanding of the Legislature, said Rep. Justis Gibbs, D-Jackson, who noted that Horhn is one of 52 senators in a statehouse led by Republicans, not Democrats.
And, Horhn’s district is larger than Jackson, so he has other cities to think about, like Edwards and Pocahontas.
“I think he has done well,” Gibbs said. “I know if I need something done … that I have an advocate, not an adversary.”
Good helped cater the watch party, with Broad Street sandwiches and Sal and Mookie’s pizza. He said he hoped Horhn could continue the vision of former mayor Harvey Johnson Jr. and finally bring a hotel to the downtown convention center, what many hoped would be the starting point of revitalizing the city.
“What was supposed to be the beginning was the end,” he said.
Last year, Lumumba was indicted on federal charges alleging he took bribes in the form of campaign donations from supposed developers of that same property in exchange for moving up a proposal deadline. He pleaded not guilty and his trial is scheduled for 2026.
“I am going to be clear that I am not guilty of any wrongdoing. I am not guilty of any wrongdoing,” Lumumba told reporters after the election results. “I admit that I love this city so much, and I am going to fight relentlessly in order to make sure that everybody gets the quality of life they deserve.”
Lumumba arrived at the Fahrenheit Creative Group office for his watch party, a location change from the luxury bed and breakfast where it was originally planned, a little after 9:30 p.m.. His wife Ebony and their two daughters accompanied him. He chalked up his low performance in the race to misinformation.
“When they tell Republicans to vote in the Democratic primary, we should not be standing here,” Lumumba said, dabbing at his brow. “They gave every reason for us not to be standing here, and yet we are standing here.”
One guest, Amina Scott, said she’s supporting Lumumba no matter what.
“He’s the only option for people in the city of Jackson as a progressive city that’s run by progressive American people,” Scott said.
She points to attempts by the state to take over Jackson Public Schools and the airport.
“It’s not a new concept that has happened in cities across this country where Black people run the cities and states to try to take them back, and they’re doing the same thing to Jackson,” she said.
“…We have to look at our history and understand it’s not a new thing and it’s an old game, and we need to win this time. And the only way we can do that is as a unit.”
Lumumba became mayor in 2017 after winning 55% of more than 34,000 total votes in the Democratic primary against eight challengers, including the incumbent, making a runoff unnecessary. Horhn, who was running for his third time that year, came in second to Lumumba with 21% of the vote. After his first term, Lumumba won reelection after receiving 69% of the vote in the Democratic primary in 2021 with under 20,000 Jacksonians turning out.
The 2025 election saw similarly low voter turnout of under 25,700 votes in the last tally of the night. Mail-in absentee ballots and affidavit ballots are still left to be counted. With all of the issues voters had identifying their correct precinct due to redistricting last year, an election official said they saw a higher number of affidavit ballots – those cast due to irregularities at the polls.
The 2025 election represented a drop in nearly 10,000 votes from 2017, but the city has lost more than that in population during that time.
If Horhn is victorious, his pastor Bishop Ronnie Crudup Sr. said he hopes Horhn can hit the ground running to reverse depopulation in Jackson, which has experienced some of the steepest losses in the country since the last census.
“We’re in a really tough and hurtful place in the city of Jackson right now,” he said. “Years ago, we experienced white flight in Jackson to the suburbs, and now we’re experiencing Black flight. People are feeling hopeless.”
Johnnie Patton, whose family owns the Big Apple Inn, a famous restaurant on downtown’s historic Farish Street, said she wants to see Jackson return to the city she knows it can be.
“We’ve lost a lot,” she said.
Across town at the Jackson Medical Mall, candidate Tim Henderson gathered with members of his family and volunteers around 7:30 p.m. while the election results trickled in.
Henderson, a military consultant who went from little name recognition to finishing third in the primary, said people liked him precisely because he was an outsider, having moved back to the city just two years ago.
“We keep electing the politicians that have been around, and we keep getting the same thing,” he said.
Inside the mall, also a voting location, the poll workers were packing up the precinct. In the center of the mall, empty tables and chairs waited for Henderson’s supporters who were steadily showing up for the watch party. Slow jazz music was playing.
Henderson set up his campaign headquarters here in an office he also uses for his consulting business. Since it was close to a precinct, he had to take down his office signage.
But the retired Air Force lieutenant colonel said he would stand outside the medical mall and talk to potential voters as they walked in, including one woman whose mother was killed in a shooting earlier this year.
“People are tired in this city,” he said.
That was reflected in the city’s anemic turnout, he added. At the medical mall, for instance, officials recorded just 115 official votes from the 541, as of 2024, registered there.
“When people have been in such a depressed and distressed state for so long psychologically it impacts them,” he said.
As he spoke to a reporter in his campaign office, someone called his desk phone. “Please, Mayor Henderson, give me a call back,” they said, but Henderson couldn’t answer it in time.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
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