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Citrus industry, ‘decimated’ by greening, clings to hope, Simpson says • Florida Phoenix

Citrus industry, ‘decimated’ by greening, clings to hope, Simpson says
by Jay Waagmeester, Florida Phoenix
February 11, 2025
A pathway still exists to rebuild a “robust” citrus industry through continued research and state support, notwithstanding grave environmental challenges, Agriculture Commissioner Wilton Simpson insisted to a Senate committee last month.
Hurricanes, real estate development, and citrus greening contributed to a 90% citrus industry decline in Florida over the past 20 years. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Florida farmers produced nearly 300 million boxes of citrus in 2004. By 2024, harvests yielded about 20 million boxes. The forecast for 2025 is 14.1 million boxes, according to the USDA.
Citrus greening, the insect-carried tree disease that first hit Florida in 2005, has “decimated” the industry, Simpson told the Senate Agriculture Committee on Jan. 14. Psyllids, or plant lice, infect citrus trees, damaging yields and ultimately killing the tree.
In 2019, citrus farmers reported that about 80% of their trees were infected.
“Losing the citrus industry is not an option,” Matt Joyner, CEO of Florida Citrus Mutual, an industry group, said during the committee hearing.
Killing psyllids
There is good news: The University of Florida last month announced its researchers have “one of the most promising discoveries to date” related to citrus greening.
Those researchers genetically modified trees to kill baby psyllids that make contact with the plant by producing a protein toxic to the bug. They hope to begin field tests in “about a year,” meaning the university is “a few years away” from confirming the effectiveness of the method.
“The only way we’re going to solve [citrus greening] is to continue to plant and see what works. And unfortunately, it takes three to five years before we get to the answers after we plant,” Simpson said.
Joyner figures the “gold standard” will be a tree resistant to greening, or a tree, like UF just announced, that kills psyllids, preventing the bugs from spreading the disease.
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Keep growing
Research is “critical,” Joyner said, “but replanting is critical as well.”
“We’ve got extensive infrastructure in this state that requires us to produce boxes of oranges to keep it going,” he said, including nurseries and packing plants.
Decline of Florida’s citrus industry hastened by Trump’s tariff tiff
Simpson advocated for the Citrus Research and Field Trials program (CRAFT), a Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services support organization that researches management practices.
“If we continue with the CRAFT program and the gains that we’re making with the various rootstocks and a citrus greening-resistant tree, I believe we can have a robust citrus industry,” Simpson said. Expanding production to 50-70 million boxes per year in 10 years, “maybe that spells success,” the commissioner said.
The citrus industry was worth about $7 billion in the 2020-2021 fiscal year, according to University of Florida researchers.
“Everybody thinks of beaches and Mickey Mouse in the state of Florida, but agriculture, citrus and others, is the heart of this industry, it’s the backbone of this industry,” Joyner said.
Hurricane impacts
Hurricanes inflicted nearly $1 billion in Florida agriculture production losses in 2024, a year when three hurricanes made landfall in the state, according to UF researchers.
2024 agriculture production losses could near $1 billion, researchers say
Total agricultural production losses for the 2024 hurricane season are estimated at between $402.3 million and $975.8 million, with the third storm, Hurricane Milton, costing up to $642.7 million.
Forty-one counties experienced at least tropical storm conditions during all three 2024 events. Taylor, Lafayette, Dixie, and Suwannee counties faced hurricane conditions during Debby and Helene — areas that had already experienced Idalia in 2023 and Ian in 2022.
Exiting the industry
Damaged crops paired with the thirst for land development have driven producers out of the industry, such as Alico Inc. The company, which operates in eight counties, said it will cease citrus production after this season.
Alico owns more than 50,000 acres of agricultural land but in the face of “increasing financial challenges from citrus greening disease and environmental factors for many seasons” henceforth “will focus its resources on creating new opportunities for profitable growth while also acting prudently on behalf of shareholders.”
“The impact of Hurricanes Irma in 2017, Ian in 2022, and Milton in 2024 on our trees, already weakened from years of citrus greening disease, has led Alico to conclude that growing citrus is no longer economically viable for us in Florida,” said John Kiernan, CEO of Alico, in a news release.
Sen. Keith Truenow, a Republican from Tavares and chair of the Senate Agriculture Committee, said he recognizes the struggle.
“I think with everything facing the citrus industry, we have to figure out all the things we can do to encourage farmers to stay in the business,” he said.
Truenow added that property taxes and land classification regulations “need to be tightened up” so producers “don’t feel like they have to pay three or four times or five times the [tax] rate to hold on to their property. Everyone knows they’re not going to hold it very long at that rate because they’re already losing money for the last 20 years, basically.”
While Florida’s population grows, and property values increase while farmers wait for a solution to greening, “it can be a real allure to sell these acres for what they’re worth,” Joyner said. “Committed” growers, he continued, will have to wait years before research produces commercially productive groves.
Meanwhile, Alico said it expects to “entitle certain parcels of its land for commercial and residential development.”
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Florida Phoenix is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Florida Phoenix maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Michael Moline for questions: info@floridaphoenix.com.
News from the South - Florida News Feed
Roman Reigns endorses President Trump, CM Punk tears into Elon Musk

SUMMARY: In this episode of Going Ringside, the discussion revolves around WWE’s WrestleMania 41 and coinciding political comments from its stars. Roman Reigns sparked controversy with his Vanity Fair interview, expressing support for President Trump while acknowledging disagreements with him. This comment generated significant attention. Shortly after, CM Punk criticized Elon Musk on a podcast, addressing allegations related to a hand gesture Musk made, which some interpreted as a Nazi salute. The WWE, traditionally cautious about political matters, finds itself exploring new territory, given its ties to high-profile political figures and events.
The post Roman Reigns endorses President Trump, CM Punk tears into Elon Musk appeared first on www.news4jax.com
News from the South - Florida News Feed
FIU police says agreement with ICE is for the best; faculty disagree

by Jay Waagmeester, Florida Phoenix
April 19, 2025
Florida International University’s police chief believes the university community would be best served by the department signing an agreement with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, although the faculty is uneasy.
During a Faculty Senate special meeting Friday, interim President Jeanette Nuñez, the former lieutenant governor, and FIU Police Department Chief Alexander Casas fielded questions from faculty members about what a 287(g) agreement with ICE will mean for students and faculty, particularly ones fearing detainment.
Under the agreement, FIUPD officers could act as immigration enforcement officials to question and detain people they suspect are in the country without authorization.
“If we have to deliver someone, we’re the ones you want to do it, because it will be done in the most FIU way, the most Panther way, we can think of,” Casas said.
Casas signed the agreement with ICE, as have several other university police departments in the state, and is awaiting a response from the federal agency before officers can begin training. When it’s signed, Casas said, he will choose his “best officers” to be trained.
“If I don’t sign that agreement, we open the door for other agencies who are on this agreement, whether they’re federal agencies in power to do so or state agencies directed by our governor or local agencies that have agreed,” Casas said.
Casas told faculty he wants his department to have a say in how immigration enforcement goes at the South Florida institution.
“Once I deliver someone to Krome or turn them over to ICE, you’re right, I lose control. But, absent this agreement, I don’t even have input. At the very least, once they execute it, at least now I have input and my officers do have a little say in what could be the outcome,” Casas said.
“If it has to happen because there’s a warrant in the system, who do you want interacting with you? God, I hope you say it’s me,” Casas said.
Nuñez said she spoke at length with Faculty Senate Chair Noël Barengo earlier in the week after he reached out. She added that she wants to make sure she is “constantly addressing concerns.”
Faculty Senate members were not so convinced. Florida universities have made national news for signing the agreement with ICE.
Students live in fear for their ability to remain in the United States, faculty members said. One professor shared about a student who is not a citizen who came to him worried after receiving a parking ticket.
Juan Gómez, director of the Carlos Costa Immigration Human Rights Clinic at FIU, said students have approached him to say they are afraid to look up items on their computer. Some, in abusive relationships, are afraid to call police.
“I don’t know the status of any of our students. PD does not have access to any of that information,” Casas said, adding that his department has to follow FERPA, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act.
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Casas said he did not get a call from the governor encouraging him to seek a 287(g) agreement; instead, he approached Nuñez after conversations with other law enforcement convinced him it “really is with our best interest at heart.”
Faculty senators approved a resolution opposing the agreement, saying it “goes against the university’s values of truth in the pursuit, generation, dissemination, and application of knowledge, freedom of thought and expression, and respect for diversity and dignity of the individual.” The resolution called for the university to withdraw.
Well into the two-hour meeting, Philip Carter, an FIU professor, remained unconvinced.
“It’s been good to hear you,” Carter said. “I haven’t heard anything that convinces me that this is a good agreement. It still sounds like a really bad agreement. I still worry about the safety of our students on campus who fear for their status and their safety. I worry, frankly, about all of us, I worry about faculty, I worry that there’s a slippery slope beneath us.”
Nuñez stressed that visa revocations and ICE agreements are different but sometimes get conflated. FIU has no control over visa revocations, she said.
Earlier this week, FIU confirmed to the Phoenix that 18 students have had their visas revoked since Jan. 1. The University of Florida told the Phoenix that eight visas have been revoked; Florida State University, three.
Alana Greer, director of Community Justice Project, said the FIU 287(g) is “deeply unprecedented” and the “agenda behind relaunching these 287(g)’s is specifically engineered to break trust, to tear apart our communities and to get us to see our neighbors, our peers, our students as ‘other.’”
Greer referenced her involvement with a story the Phoenix reported on Thursday, when 20-year-old Juan Carlos Lopez-Gomez, a U.S. citizen, was arrested by a Florida Highway Patrol trooper as an “unauthorized alien” and held for ICE.
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Florida Phoenix is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Florida Phoenix maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Michael Moline for questions: info@floridaphoenix.com.
The post FIU police says agreement with ICE is for the best; faculty disagree appeared first on floridaphoenix.com
News from the South - Florida News Feed
U.S. small manufacturers hope to benefit from tariffs, but some worry about uncertainty

SUMMARY: Drew Greenblatt, president of Marlin Steel Wire Products, supports the Trump administration’s tariffs aimed at rebalancing trade in favor of U.S. manufacturers. He believes overseas competitors have unfair advantages, creating an uneven playing field for American workers. The administration seeks to revitalize U.S. manufacturing, which has declined by 35% since 1979, by imposing tariffs to encourage local production. However, some small manufacturers, like Corry Blanc and Michael Lyons, express concerns about the resulting economic uncertainty and potential recession. In contrast, Bayard Winthrop of American Giant remains hopeful that tariffs will lead to a resurgence of American-made products.
The post U.S. small manufacturers hope to benefit from tariffs, but some worry about uncertainty appeared first on www.clickorlando.com
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