News from the South - Florida News Feed
Citrus industry, ‘decimated’ by greening, clings to hope, Simpson says • Florida Phoenix
Citrus industry, ‘decimated’ by greening, clings to hope, Simpson says
by Jay Waagmeester, Florida Phoenix
February 11, 2025
A pathway still exists to rebuild a “robust” citrus industry through continued research and state support, notwithstanding grave environmental challenges, Agriculture Commissioner Wilton Simpson insisted to a Senate committee last month.
Hurricanes, real estate development, and citrus greening contributed to a 90% citrus industry decline in Florida over the past 20 years. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Florida farmers produced nearly 300 million boxes of citrus in 2004. By 2024, harvests yielded about 20 million boxes. The forecast for 2025 is 14.1 million boxes, according to the USDA.
Citrus greening, the insect-carried tree disease that first hit Florida in 2005, has “decimated” the industry, Simpson told the Senate Agriculture Committee on Jan. 14. Psyllids, or plant lice, infect citrus trees, damaging yields and ultimately killing the tree.
In 2019, citrus farmers reported that about 80% of their trees were infected.
“Losing the citrus industry is not an option,” Matt Joyner, CEO of Florida Citrus Mutual, an industry group, said during the committee hearing.
Killing psyllids
There is good news: The University of Florida last month announced its researchers have “one of the most promising discoveries to date” related to citrus greening.
Those researchers genetically modified trees to kill baby psyllids that make contact with the plant by producing a protein toxic to the bug. They hope to begin field tests in “about a year,” meaning the university is “a few years away” from confirming the effectiveness of the method.
“The only way we’re going to solve [citrus greening] is to continue to plant and see what works. And unfortunately, it takes three to five years before we get to the answers after we plant,” Simpson said.
Joyner figures the “gold standard” will be a tree resistant to greening, or a tree, like UF just announced, that kills psyllids, preventing the bugs from spreading the disease.
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Keep growing
Research is “critical,” Joyner said, “but replanting is critical as well.”
“We’ve got extensive infrastructure in this state that requires us to produce boxes of oranges to keep it going,” he said, including nurseries and packing plants.
Decline of Florida’s citrus industry hastened by Trump’s tariff tiff
Simpson advocated for the Citrus Research and Field Trials program (CRAFT), a Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services support organization that researches management practices.
“If we continue with the CRAFT program and the gains that we’re making with the various rootstocks and a citrus greening-resistant tree, I believe we can have a robust citrus industry,” Simpson said. Expanding production to 50-70 million boxes per year in 10 years, “maybe that spells success,” the commissioner said.
The citrus industry was worth about $7 billion in the 2020-2021 fiscal year, according to University of Florida researchers.
“Everybody thinks of beaches and Mickey Mouse in the state of Florida, but agriculture, citrus and others, is the heart of this industry, it’s the backbone of this industry,” Joyner said.
Hurricane impacts
Hurricanes inflicted nearly $1 billion in Florida agriculture production losses in 2024, a year when three hurricanes made landfall in the state, according to UF researchers.
2024 agriculture production losses could near $1 billion, researchers say
Total agricultural production losses for the 2024 hurricane season are estimated at between $402.3 million and $975.8 million, with the third storm, Hurricane Milton, costing up to $642.7 million.
Forty-one counties experienced at least tropical storm conditions during all three 2024 events. Taylor, Lafayette, Dixie, and Suwannee counties faced hurricane conditions during Debby and Helene — areas that had already experienced Idalia in 2023 and Ian in 2022.
Exiting the industry
Damaged crops paired with the thirst for land development have driven producers out of the industry, such as Alico Inc. The company, which operates in eight counties, said it will cease citrus production after this season.
Alico owns more than 50,000 acres of agricultural land but in the face of “increasing financial challenges from citrus greening disease and environmental factors for many seasons” henceforth “will focus its resources on creating new opportunities for profitable growth while also acting prudently on behalf of shareholders.”
“The impact of Hurricanes Irma in 2017, Ian in 2022, and Milton in 2024 on our trees, already weakened from years of citrus greening disease, has led Alico to conclude that growing citrus is no longer economically viable for us in Florida,” said John Kiernan, CEO of Alico, in a news release.
Sen. Keith Truenow, a Republican from Tavares and chair of the Senate Agriculture Committee, said he recognizes the struggle.
“I think with everything facing the citrus industry, we have to figure out all the things we can do to encourage farmers to stay in the business,” he said.
Truenow added that property taxes and land classification regulations “need to be tightened up” so producers “don’t feel like they have to pay three or four times or five times the [tax] rate to hold on to their property. Everyone knows they’re not going to hold it very long at that rate because they’re already losing money for the last 20 years, basically.”
While Florida’s population grows, and property values increase while farmers wait for a solution to greening, “it can be a real allure to sell these acres for what they’re worth,” Joyner said. “Committed” growers, he continued, will have to wait years before research produces commercially productive groves.
Meanwhile, Alico said it expects to “entitle certain parcels of its land for commercial and residential development.”
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Florida Phoenix is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Florida Phoenix maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Michael Moline for questions: info@floridaphoenix.com.
News from the South - Florida News Feed
NATO allies await US defense secretary’s visit, the first by a member of the Trump administration
SUMMARY: U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth will visit NATO to discuss the war in Ukraine, just ahead of its third anniversary. Allies are eager to understand America’s plans for influencing the conflict, fearing that Russia could expand if victorious. President Trump has promised a quick resolution, but concerns arise over a potential deal unfavorable to Ukraine. Hegseth will attend meetings without announcing new weaponry, emphasizing Trump’s diplomatic approach and the need for European leadership in security. NATO allies also expect to discuss Ukraine’s security needs and defense spending, with Trump likely urging increased military budgets from European countries.
The post NATO allies await US defense secretary’s visit, the first by a member of the Trump administration appeared first on www.news4jax.com
News from the South - Florida News Feed
The iconic ‘T’ stands for twisted in Tory Burch’s new collection at New York Fashion Week
SUMMARY: Tory Burch showcased her “twisted American sportswear” fall/winter collection at New York Fashion Week, featuring exaggerated shapes and unconventional details that invite a second glance. Emphasizing layers, standout pieces included draped sweaters over coats, reimagined wool track pants, and “handbag jackets” with multiple pockets. The show took place at the Museum of Modern Art with an eerie atmosphere, complete with a dramatic staircase and a techno soundtrack. Attendees, including stars like Amanda Seyfried and Martha Stewart, praised the collection for exuding female strength and elegance, reflecting Burch’s commitment to sophisticated design.
The post The iconic ‘T’ stands for twisted in Tory Burch’s new collection at New York Fashion Week appeared first on www.clickorlando.com
News from the South - Florida News Feed
Legislature announces third special session on immigration after agreement with DeSantis • Florida Phoenix
Legislature announces third special session on immigration after agreement with DeSantis
by Jackie Llanos, Florida Phoenix
February 10, 2025
Gov. Ron DeSantis and the Republican leaders of the Legislature announced Monday evening their agreement on the state’s immigration enforcement response under the Trump administration after a month-long public dispute.
Lawmakers will convene starting Tuesday at noon to consider three bills in the third special session aimed at combatting unauthorized immigration this year. The announcement came with a vastly different tune than just a couple of weeks ago, when the Legislature passed a bill stripping DeSantis of his immigration enforcement powers, which the governor bashed on TV, social media, and in press conferences.
“We are proud that over the last few weeks conversations and debate within the Legislature on these issues have been civil and respectful,” Senate President Ben Albritton and House Speaker Daniel Perez wrote in the Monday memo outlining the special session. “By working together with the Governor towards a shared goal, these proposals and appropriations ensure Florida continues to lead by example with the strongest crackdown on illegal immigration in the nation.”
As the governor vowed to veto the legislature’s bill, Perez in particular took to conservative radio and the Miami Herald to defend his decision to oppose the governor, saying DeSantis wasn’t being honest about the bill, nicknamed the TRUMP Act.
But Monday’s announcement also doesn’t come as a surprise as the governor discussed last week that an agreement would come soon.
The legislative leaders’ defiance signaled DeSantis’ waning influence after his failed bid for the presidency.
Not one single chief immigration enforcement officer
It appears the legislative leaders and DeSantis compromised on the governor’s biggest problem with the bill: It anointed Agriculture Commissioner Wilton Simpson as the state’s chief immigration officer. Instead, under the new bill, the Florida Cabinet, comprising the governor, Simpson, the attorney general, and the chief financial officer, would serve as the State Board of Immigration Enforcement, which must make unanimous decisions under SB 2C.
However, it’s important to note that while all the members of the board are elected officials, DeSantis has the rare opportunity to choose the attorney general and CFO following his appointment of Ashley Moody to the U.S. Senate and Jimmy Patronis’ run for the U.S. House, which he is expected to win. DeSantis has already said he intends to name his former Chief of Staff James Uthmeier as attorney general.
“I want to thank the Florida Legislature for convening in special session on this important topic,” DeSantis wrote in a press release shortly after Albritton and Perez sent their memo. “In working together on this bill, Senate President Ben Albritton and Speaker Danny Perez have been great partners, and we have produced an aggressive bill that we can stand fully behind. I thank the members of the Florida House and Senate for delivering on behalf of the people who sent us here.”
The governor’s comments counter the rhetoric he pushed while labeling the TRUMP Act as weak and promising to financially back primary challengers to Republicans who went against his proposals. In the Monday press release, DeSantis even thanked Simpson, whom he had repeatedly referred to as “the fox guarding the henhouse” on ground that the agriculture industry relies on labor from immigrants without legal permanent status.
Some of the changes in the new proposals
Going in line with the governor’s initial proposals, SB 4C would make it a crime to enter the state by avoiding immigration enforcement officers. That crime and its repeated offenses would be punishable with nine months to up to two years’ imprisonment, and law enforcement would have to notify ICE of the arrest.
The three proposals (SB 2C/HB 1C, SB 4C/HB 3C, and SB 6C/HB 5C) maintain most of the provisions in the TRUMP Act, including a $250 million in grants to reimburse local law enforcement for assisting with federal immigration enforcement and a $1,000 bonus for officers who participate in Immigration and Customs Enforcement operations. SB 2C gets rid of the in-state tuition program for college students who are not citizens or permanent legal residents.
Florida Phoenix is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Florida Phoenix maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Michael Moline for questions: info@floridaphoenix.com.
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