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Mississippi Today

Child care crisis is costing Mississippi and moms

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mississippitoday.org – Simeon Gates – 2024-09-30 10:11:05

The lack of accessible child care in Mississippi is keeping 7% of the state’s labor force out of work and costing the state billions of dollars.

If those 7% of people constrained from full-time employment because of child care needs rejoined the labor force, it would add about $8 billion to Mississippi’s gross domestic product per year, according to a new report from the Mississippi Early Learning Alliance, which advocates to improve early childhood education in the state.

โ€œMississippi’s elected leaders have done great work bringing in new corporations offering high-paying jobs,โ€ said Biz Harris, executive director of MELA. โ€œNow we need to ensure that Mississippi have access to stable and reliable child care for infants and toddlers, and all during traditional and nontraditional work hours so that Mississippi can fill those jobs.โ€

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MELA’s recently released report explores how the lack of child care access is weakening Mississippi’s labor force. The report also highlights the financial problems within Mississippi’s child care industry.

Samanda Summers, owner of the Future Children of the Universe Learning Center in south , encouraging a youngster to practice the alphabet in a playful setting, Thursday, Sept. 26, 2024. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi

Child care costs about $100 to $200 per week on average, depending on the location, the child’s age and other factors. Even if there are slots available in child care facilities, they may not have the right hours, price or services for every family.

Economists consider the child care industry a โ€œbroken market,โ€ meaning it hasn’t been able to balance its supply and demand by itself. There is high demand and high prices for child care, but limited supply. 

On top of that, many child care workers are leaving the field due to low wages and difficult conditions. Their median annual wage is $22,620, which is below the federal poverty level for a family of three or more. This despite a 2023 survey finding that about 70% of Mississippi’s child care workers work 40 hours a week or more. 

Samanda Summers, owner of the Future Children of the Universe Learning Center in south Jackson, teaching youngsters how to set a table in a playful setting, Thursday, Sept. 26, 2024. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today

There is state and federal for child care in Mississippi. The state is part of two federal block grant programs and one food reimbursement program. There’s a 50% income tax credit for employers who provide child care during work hours. 

There’s also 37 state-funded, early learning collaboratives composed of school districts, Head Start agencies, child care centers, and private, non-profit that are funded and overseen by the state Department of Education. However, they only reach about a quarter of Mississippi’s 4-year-olds, and do not provide child care to infants and toddlers.

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And according to MELA’s report, Mississippi still spends less per child on early childhood education than any other Southern state. Mississippi spends $601 per child. By comparison, Arkansas spends $3,009 per child. 

Public and private entities are working to children and their parents. 

Last year, the Mississippi Department of Human Services contracted with child care platform Wonderschool for $8.3 million. Wonderschool is a platform that assists child care providers in setting up at-home programs for a percentage of their earnings. 

The program assisted new child care providers with starting their programs and established the first statewide pool of substitute child care teachers. MDHS provided start-up grants of $10,000 for in-home facilities or $25,000 for centers and gave reimbursements. The Mississippi Department of streamlined the process for establishing a child care business.

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โ€œThe heart is there to work in child care, but you’ve got to be able to economically make it, you know, and that’s something that, in collaboration with the department, you know we’ve been seeking to do in different ways,โ€ said Jason Moss, CEO of Wonderschool, a San Francisco-based company founded in 2016. 

So far in Mississippi, the program has helped establish 95 child care programs and counting, adding 3,274 child care slots. Mississippi’s substitute teacher pool has 249 substitutes and counting.

Providers say the program helped them with marketing, funding, logistics and more. They used Wonderschool’s platform and self-serve modules and could work one-on-one with business coaches. 

Providers like Melissa Riddle, director of IPL Christian Academy in Byhalia, received support at every step. โ€œI was told before starting this journey that it will not be easy, but [with] Wonderschool I have a tremendous amount of gratitude for all the help that I am provided,โ€ she said. 

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Janice Spann of JJ’s Afterschool Nursery in Raymond learned how to advertise and run her business, as well as receive funding and one-on-one coaching. So far, the only children in her daycare are her two grandchildren. 

Spann wants lawmakers to know that child care is a necessity. โ€œIt is a necessary foundation for our children and for their future , which will ultimately affect us all,โ€ she said, โ€œNot to mention the absolute need for working parents to have a safe haven for their children, as they learn and grow.โ€

“I tutor the kids, be a mentor for them. We go on field trips and I help with homework,” said Samanda Summers, as she helps one of her charges with her reading skills. Summers is the owner of the Future Children of the Universe Learning Center in south Jackson, Thursday, Sept. 26, 2024. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today

MDHS’ chief communications officer Mark Jones said โ€œIf we fail to invest in child care, we’re not only letting down today’s workforce, but also letting down the workforce of tomorrow.โ€

Much of the funding for this collaboration came from COVID-19 relief funds and the Child Care Development Fund, a federal fund to help low-income families get child care. 

While MDHS and Wonderschool are helping providers, the Mississippi Low Income Child Care Initiative has a program for parents. MLICCI, like MELA, is  working with the state Senate’s Labor Force Participation Study Group and Study Group on Women, Children, and Families. 

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MLICCI is a nonprofit organization working to make child care more accessible to single mothers in Mississippi. MLICCI’s Employment Equity for Single Moms program offers job training, education, child care and more so that low-income single mothers can find higher-paying jobs.

The program provides training and coaching for single mothers. It provides child care by either signing up moms for the state’s child care assistance program or with its own private funds. MLICCI also covers transportation.

Carol Burnett, executive director of MLICCI, said that women often get steered into low-paying jobs and an “overwhelmingly large number of workers in those jobs are women.โ€ 

โ€œThose jobs where most of the workers are women pay less than the occupations where most of the workers are men. And so one of the is to try to make sure that those higher-paying occupations are among the options presented to moms.โ€

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Over 2,700 mothers across the state have benefited from the program, Burnett said. About 35% of participants got into a higher-paying job, and over 20% got into training and education. 

One of them is BreAnna Wilson, mother of two who joined the program after learning about it from her boss. She moved to Mississippi after her divorce and was struggling financially.

โ€œIt’s been very helpful on my end because some of the jobs, when I started off with my jobs, I really wasn’t getting that much pay, and so once I did get my check it was enough to pay a bill and maybe to get my daughter some diapers or get a few things,โ€ she said. 

Now, she can save and continue working towards her goal of being a marriage and family therapist.

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This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

Mississippi Today

Sanderson Farms Championship: If this is the last one, thanks for the memories

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mississippitoday.org – Rick Cleveland – 2024-09-30 11:38:43

โ€œSo, how far do you go back with the Sanderson Farms Championship?โ€ a friend asked the other day.

The answer was easy: All the way back.

Rick Cleveland

Back to 1968, when it was known as the Magnolia Classic and was played at the Hattiesburg Country Club. That’s where I was making lots of bogeys for my high school golf team as a 15-year-old 10th grader.

I caddied in the first round of the first Magnolia State Classic. My pro shot 83 that day, knocking the bark off of several pine trees and cussing his way around the beautiful, old course. Red- and still cussing, he slammed his clubs into his car trunk afterward, and I never saw him again. He would have had to shoot 57 in the second round to make the cut, and, trust me, that wasn’t . I showed up for the second round, and he did not. Never paid me for the first round either.

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I watched PGA rookie Mac McClendon, a 22-year-old fresh out of LSU, win the first Magnolia, beating 52-year-old Pete Fleming in a nine-hole playoff after they had already played 36 holes that day. As McClendon sank the winning putt at dusk, cars were already streaming out of the parking lot, all with their lights on.

This week will mark the 57th playing of what has become the Sanderson Farms Championship. I’ve seen and covered the large majority of the previous 56, except for about 10 years when I assigned myself to go another little tournament, the one they call The Masters.

Matter of fact, I have covered Mississippi’s only PGA Tour tournament under all eight of its different names. Here’s the list: The Magnolia State Classic, the Magnolia Classic, the Deposit Guaranty Classic, the Southern Farm Classic, the Viking Classic, the True South Classic, and, of course, the Sanderson Farms Championship, which it has been since Joe Sanderson saved the tournament in 2013.

I covered it in Hattiesburg, at Annandale in and at the Country Club of Jackson. I covered it in April, in May, in July, in September, October and November. I’ve covered it brutal heat and, much more often, in monsoon-ish weather fit only for frogs, fish and ducks. At least twice, I have gone to cover the tournament for the sports department and wound up covering a flood for the news department. Once, at Annandale, we in the center narrowly escaped an evil tornado.

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From its humble beginnings โ€” the total purse in 1968 was $20,000 โ€” the tournament has grown into an $8.2 million, full-fledged PGA TOUR event. That’s right: Several caddies will make more cash this week than McClendon made in ’68.ย 

Truth is, I have covered some of golf’s greatest players before they became household names. I covered Johnny Miller when he was, as they say, a can’t-miss prospect straight out of BYU. I covered Tom Watson when he was fresh out of Stanford and sported a mustache. Somebody back then told me back then I had to see Watson’s rhythmic golf swing, and so I went to see it. I found him on the fifth hole, the most difficult at the grand, old Hattiesburg Country Club course. I was standing behind the green, looking down the fairway, when a golf ball, hit from the left rough, took two big bounces, rolled about 10 feet and dropped into the cup. There was no roar from the gallery. Hell, I was the gallery. Watson came bouncing up to the green looking all over for his ball.

โ€œCheck the hole,โ€ I told him.

He did and then he flashed that gap-toothed smile that would become famous worldwide.

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Watson didn’t win in Mississippi and neither did Miller, but Payne Stewart surely did. That was before he wore knickers. I saw future Mississippian Jim Gallagher Jr. win it long before he married Cissye and became a Ryder Cup . I saw the late, great Chi Chi Rodriguez play in it and thoroughly entertain all who watched him.

I walked the fairways with John Daly, back when he was a skinny, chain-smoking rookie just back in the states from having honed his game on the South African Tour.

I covered Pro Ams that included the likes of Dizzy Dean, Clint Eastwood, Glen Campbell, Joe DiMaggio, Mickey Mantle, Joe Namath and so many more. Dizzy Dean beat his pro in the 1970 pro-am, taking only 73 shots, nearly all of which started far to his left and moved far to his right.

โ€How you slice the ball so much?โ€ someone in the gallery hollered at Ol’ Diz.

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Dean answered laughing, โ€œPodnuh, if you had to swing around a belly as big as mine, you’d slice it, too.โ€

He had a point.

In 1980, Roger Maltbie, a helluva player and later a famous golf broadcaster, shot a first round 65, then sat through three days of torrential rains that flooded Hattiesburg. He sat through most of the storms in EJ’s, a bar at the Ramada Inn on Highway 49. That’s where I found him after he was declared the winner on a rain-soaked Sunday.

โ€œHow much do I get?โ€ Maltbie asked.

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โ€œFive thousand,โ€ I answered.

โ€œHell,โ€ Maltbie said, โ€œthat’ll barely pay my bar tab.โ€

It has been widely reported โ€” accurately, I am afraid โ€” that this could well be the last Sanderson Farms Championship, which for so long has been Mississippi’s only PGA Tour tournament. That’s a shame on many fronts, but mostly because the tournament has donated nearly $25 million to Mississippi charities, most for Children’s of Mississippi, which provides medical care for nearly 200,000 children a year. If it goes out, it should go out with a bang. The weather is perfect. The field is excellent with such established stars as Matt Kutcher and Rickie Fowler headed this way.

Here’s hoping a new sponsor appears out of nowhere โ€” as Joe Sanderson did โ€” and saves the event. If not, please allow me to say publicly about a tournament I have come to appreciate like an old friend: Thanks for the memories.

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This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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Mississippi Today

On this day in 1962

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mississippitoday.org – Jerry Mitchell – 2024-09-30 07:00:00

Sept. 30, 1962

James Meredith Credit: Wikipedia

Despite the threats on his , James Meredith enrolled at the all-white of Mississippi. It was a day he had been planning for since his days in the Force. 

While in Japan, he said he encountered โ€œa nonwhite, thousand-year-old civilization where I was treated with respect and equality,โ€ making him realize that โ€œwhite supremacy and the inferior position of blacks in America was a man-made construct, not a natural construct.โ€ 

When a young boy in Japan expressed surprise that Meredith was from the South because he had heard it was โ€œa terrible place for Black people.โ€ Those words made Meredith vow to change Mississippi for the better. 

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โ€œI knew then that I had to the Air Force, back to Mississippi, and go to war.โ€ And what a war it was, a mob firing guns and lobbing bricks and Molotov cocktails at federal marshals and National Guardsmen attempting to keep the peace. By morning, hundreds were , and two were dead, a reporter for a French news service named Paul Guihard. 

Marshals continued to guard Meredith as he attended classes. He later explained that his battle was never about education. โ€œIt was about power,โ€ he told the National Visionary Leadership . โ€œIt was about citizenship. It was about enjoying everything any other man enjoys. It ain’t never been about education.โ€ 

, a statue honoring Meredith can be found on the Ole Miss campus.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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Mississippi Today

Podcast: The push for Mississippi income tax elimination continues

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mississippitoday.org – rlake – 2024-09-30 06:30:00

Mississippi Today’s Geoff Pender, Bobby Harrison and Adam Ganucheau discuss the continued effort to eliminate Mississippi’s income tax. They discuss what that could mean for Mississippi and how the could play out moving forward.

READ MORE: As lawmakers look to cut taxes, Mississippi mayors and county leaders outline infrastructure needs

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This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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