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Calm in chaos: Equipping young learners with life skills to navigate emotions

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arkansasadvocate.com – Amy Griffin, Guest Commentary – 2025-02-17 05:00:00

by Amy Griffin, Guest Commentary, Arkansas Advocate
February 17, 2025

I was in my PreK classroom working with students, when suddenly a shoe buzzed past my ear.

I had noticed that Billy had left out the Legos he had been playing with. When I told him to clean these up, he threw his shoe at me in response.

That same day, Sue pushed another student who wouldn’t do what Sue wanted her to do.  As soon as I started talking to Sue about her behavior, she screamed and kicked.

Not long ago, I attended a brain-based behavioral program that focused on the three brain states:  survival mode, emotional state, and executive frame.  When we are in survival mode, our focus is on fight, flight, or freeze. In an emotional state, we talk back, yell, or scream.

The goal is for us to get to the executive frame where we are able to use our problem-solving skills.

It was only after I started integrating the workshop’s practices into my classroom that I realized how impactful this approach is. Teaching children to breathe through upset is one of the techniques that I learned.

Several things happen when we take deep breaths. Our heart rate slows down, and adrenaline diminishes; we are able to focus because more oxygen is reaching our brain. One of my students, Benjamin, loved Spiderman. Benjamin would breathe in and as he blew out his breath, he would imitate shooting webs out of his fingers. This helped Benjamin calm down and get back to learning.

Finding our voice and using appropriate language is another strategy I use with my students. When one of the boys in my classroom pulled a girl’s hair, we approached the boy together. When the girl said, “I don’t like it when you pull my hair, please stop,” the boy looked at her and said, “Okay, I won’t.” When young children find their voice in this way, it’s a big win for all of us.

A third approach for an upset child is to learn how to remove themselves from the situation and calm themselves.

In my classroom, we have an area where students can spend time alone. They decide what might help them calm down. It might be a visually calming toy like watching the bubbles float in the oil in a bubble bottle. It might be a tube you can pull and stretch or it might be walking away and curling up on the pillows with a stuffed animal.

The important thing for me is to teach my students that there are many different ways to self-regulate.

If we don’t teach explicitly the strategies children need to handle emotional upset, they will continue with their inappropriate strategies — possibly through adulthood.

There are many incidents that occur in the classroom that can be solved by my students without adult intervention. When we teach our students the brain-based strategies for resolving conflict, we are turning the power over to them.  Instead of intervening everytime something goes wrong, we are enabling them to push past fight or flight and to choose not to use hurtful words or physical actions. In this way, my students gain the ability to resolve conflict without damaging words or harmful actions. They become empowered to solve problems wherever they are.

Bill and Sue are still sometimes upset at school. As the two of them have learned and practiced calming strategies, both have been able to handle their upset in a better way. Bill uses the “Birthday Cake” breathing technique, breathing in and then pretending to blow out candles on a cake.  When Sue is feeling overwhelmed, she goes to the regulation corner and plays with stuffed animals.

Sue’s mom told me that at home Sue will sometimes tell her brother and sister, “I don’t like it when you do that. Stop.”  At first Sue’s siblings didn’t know what to do because they were so used to Sue pushing and shoving.  Mom said sometimes she still sees Sue beginning to put her arms out to push, but will pull back her arms and then use her words. Now that’s a success story worth shouting about.

 

Arkansas Advocate is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Arkansas Advocate maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Sonny Albarado for questions: info@arkansasadvocate.com.

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News from the South - Arkansas News Feed

People out and about despite snowy roads in NWA

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www.youtube.com – 40/29 News – 2025-02-19 18:58:32

SUMMARY: Despite snowy roads in Northwest Arkansas, conditions have been improving throughout the day. Roadways, especially on I-49 near Rogers, are clearer, though some slick spots remain. ARDOT is warning of a possible refreeze overnight, urging caution. People are staying busy, including a crew working tirelessly to clear snow and delivery drivers making sure customers get their pizza. One person even shared how their six-month-old puppy, equipped with snow shoes, was able to navigate the snow. With the sun shining, roads are getting better, but drivers are reminded to stay alert for icy conditions tonight.

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People out and about despite snowy roads in NWA

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Panel approves amended mandate for Arkansas canvassers to warn petition signers of fraud crime

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arkansasadvocate.com – Tess Vrbin – 2025-02-19 17:04:00

Panel approves amended mandate for Arkansas canvassers to warn petition signers of fraud crime

by Tess Vrbin, Arkansas Advocate
February 19, 2025

A bill that would require canvassers for ballot measures in Arkansas to disclose the criminality of petition fraud to potential signers passed a legislative committee Wednesday after being pulled down for amendments Monday.

Senate Bill 207 is one of a slew of proposed laws sponsored by Sen. Kim Hammer, R-Benton, and Rep. Kendon Underwood, R-Cave Springs, that would alter the citizen-led initiative petition process. Arkansas is one of 24 states that allows this process to change laws and the state Constitution, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.

Hammer and Underwood have said their proposed legislation would protect the integrity of the initiative petition process and deter fraudulent activity.

The section of Arkansas code governing initiatives and referenda designates petition fraud a Class A misdemeanor. House members pointed out Monday that the statute pertaining to fraud against the government designates petition fraud a Class D felony.

Underwood subsequently amended SB 207 to require canvassers to state that petition fraud is simply “a criminal offense.” The House is expected to take up the amended bill Thursday.

Two people spoke against the bill Wednesday before the House Committee on State Agencies and Governmental Affairs.

Christin Harper, policy director for Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families, speaks against Senate Bill 207 before the House Committee on State Agencies and Governmental Affairs on Wednesday, February 19, 2025. (Tess Vrbin/Arkansas Advocate)

Existing state law includes a list of actions considered fraud on initiative or referendum petitions, but SB 207’s mandated statement for canvassers does not include such specifics, said Christin Harper, policy director for Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families.

“The vast majority of Arkansans already know fraud is illegal and are entering the petition process not with nefarious intentions, but with a desire to participate civically in their communities and support issues they care about,” Harper said. “A better way to prevent fraud is to enforce current laws and to train canvassers to ask voters if they have already signed.”

Brady Shiers, database administrator with the Arkansas Public Policy Panel, said the legislation would “have a serious chilling effect, not only for signers but also for canvassers.”

The bill would make a canvasser’s failure to disclose the criminality of petition fraud liable for a Class A misdemeanor charge. Shiers called this “a gross overreaction.”

Brady Shiers, database administrator with the Arkansas Public Policy Panel, speaks against Senate Bill 207 before the House Committee on State Agencies and Governmental Affairs on Wednesday, February 19, 2025. (Tess Vrbin/Arkansas Advocate)

“If I’m a volunteer with a grassroots petition campaign and I now see that accidental failure to say a few words means I can not only ruin the campaign I believe in but also end up having serious legal consequences, I’d be scared to death to even sign up to be a canvasser,” he said.

House Minority Leader Andrew Collins, D-Little Rock, expressed similar concerns about a chilling effect on participation in direct democracy. Rep. David Ray, R-Maumelle, offered a different perspective.

“Every time I’ve ever gone to purchase a gun and I fill out the background check form, I’m asked a series of questions… It states very clearly on the form that if I respond to any of those questions in a way that I know is inaccurate, I’m committing a felony, but that has never had a chilling effect on my intent or ability to purchase a firearm,” Ray said.

The same House committee met for nearly six hours Monday and heard much public testimony, mostly in opposition, before passing two other bills related to ballot initiatives and sponsored by Hammer and Underwood.

Senate Bill 208 would require canvassers to request a photo ID from potential signers, and Senate Bill 211 would require canvassers to file a “true affidavit” with the secretary of state certifying they complied with the Arkansas Constitution and state laws related to canvassing, perjury, forgery and fraudulent practices in the procurement of petition signatures. Signatures submitted without the affidavit would not be counted.

Underwood amended both bills Tuesday, meaning the House Committee on State Agencies and Governmental Affairs will have to pass them again. The change to SB 208 clarifies the type of photo ID the bill would require under existing state law, and the change to SB 211 would exempt signatures from disqualification due to the “inability of a canvasser to submit an affidavit due to death or medical disability.”

Members of the public could not comment on SB 207 during Monday’s meeting after it was pulled from the agenda. Committee members acknowledged that inclement weather likely prevented more speakers besides Shiers and Harper from testifying at Wednesday’s meeting.

Rep. David Ray (left), R-Maumelle, asks a question about Senate Bill 207 while Little Rock Democratic Reps. Denise Ennett (center) and Andrew Collins (right) listen during a meeting of the House Committee on State Agencies and Governmental Affairs on Wednesday, February 19, 2025. (Tess Vrbin/Arkansas Advocate)

The committee considered waiting to vote on SB 207 until the next meeting Feb. 24 in order to allow more people to testify then, but a motion to do so failed despite bipartisan support.

The bill passed on a roll call vote with nine Republicans voting for it, including Ray. Five committee members voted against it: Republican Reps. Julie Mayberry of Hensley, Mark McElroy of Tillar and Jeremy Wooldridge of Marmaduke; and Collins and his fellow Little Rock Democratic Rep. Denise Ennett.

More ballot initiative bills

If the amended SB 207, SB 208 and SB 211 pass the House, they will return to the Senate, which they passed last week with at least 24 votes each. The bills’ emergency clauses require a minimum of 24 votes, two-thirds of the Senate, and would allow them to go into effect immediately upon the governor’s signature.

Hammer and Underwood are sponsoring two more initiative petition bills that received 22 Senate votes each, meaning the bills passed but their emergency clauses failed.

Senate Bill 209 would disqualify signatures collected by canvassers if the secretary of state finds “by a preponderance of evidence” that they violated state law collecting the signatures. Senate Bill 210 would require potential signers to read the ballot title of a petition or have it read aloud to them in the presence of a canvasser. It would also make it a misdemeanor for a canvasser to accept a signature from people who have not read the ballot title or had it read aloud to them in the presence of a canvasser.

Hammer said Tuesday that he will bring the two emergency clauses back to the Senate floor Monday. Six senators were absent from the chamber Wednesday due to inclement weather.

Arkansas’ elections are overseen by the secretary of state, a position Hammer is seeking in 2026. Another bill he sponsored, Senate Bill 212, would have created a law enforcement agency within the secretary of state’s office that could investigate the validity of submitted documents related to elections and ballot initiatives. The bill failed in committee last week.

Hammer is also the Senate sponsor of two bills introduced by Ray that are currently on the governor’s desk: House Bill 1221 and House Bill 1222.

HB 1221 clarifies that the certification of ballot titles for initiatives, referenda and constitutional amendments as well as the signatures collected for those measures would only be valid for the next general election.

HB 1222 expands the attorney general’s existing authority to reject a proposal if it conflicts with the U.S. Constitution or federal statutes. It would also prevent a sponsor from submitting more than one conflicting petition at the same time.

Arkansas Advocate is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Arkansas Advocate maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Sonny Albarado for questions: info@arkansasadvocate.com.

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The coldest temperatures of winter so far are here

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www.youtube.com – 40/29 News – 2025-02-19 07:04:33

SUMMARY: Good Wednesday morning! Today is severe in Northwest Arkansas and the river valley. Although the snow has ended, roads are icy and dangerous, making travel difficult. Wind chills are expected to be dangerously cold, ranging from 10 to 25 below zero, particularly affecting pets and people. While snow is clearing, chilly temperatures will persist, with highs not reaching freezing today or tomorrow. Sunny skies are forecasted for Thursday, but wind chills will remain harsh. Join us at 4 a.m. for updates on road conditions and details on the upcoming warmer temperatures in the forecast. Stay safe and warm!

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40/29 Meteorologist Majestic Storm says other than a few flurries, the bulk of the snow is now off to the east of us. The focus now are the dangerous roads and the bitter cold temperatures.

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