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At least 96 Mississippians died from domestic violence. Bills seek to answer why

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mississippitoday.org – Mina Corpuz – 2025-01-31 15:29:00

At least 96 Mississippians died from domestic violence. Bills seek to answer why

Nearly 100 Mississippians, some of them children, some of them law enforcement, died last year in domestic violence-related events, according to data Mississippi Today collected from multiple sources. 

Information was pulled from local news stories, the Gun Violence Archive and Gun Violence Memorial and law enforcement to track locations of incidents, demographics of victims and perpetrators and any available information about court cases tied to the fatalities. 

But domestic violence advocates say Mississippi needs more than numbers to save lives. 

They are backing a refiled bill to create a statewide board that reviews domestic violence deaths and reveals trends, in hopes of taking preventative steps and making informed policy recommendations to lawmakers.

A pair of bills, House Bill 1551 and Senate Bill 2886, ask the state to establish a Domestic Violence Fatality Review Board. The House bill would place the board in the State Department of Public Health, which oversees similar existing boards that review child and maternal deaths, and the Senate version proposes putting the board under the Department of Public Safety.

“We have to keep people alive, but to do that, we have to have the infrastructure as a system to appropriately respond to these things,” said Stacey Riley, executive director of the Gulf Coast Center for Nonviolence and a board member of the Mississippi Coalition Against Domestic Violence

“It’s not necessarily just law enforcement, just medical, just this,” she said. “It’s a collaborative response to this to make sure that the system has everything it needs.”

Mississippi is one of several states that do not have a domestic violence fatality review board, according to the National Domestic Violence Fatality Review Initiative. 

Without one, advocates say it is impossible to know how many domestic fatalities and injuries there are in the state in any year. 

Riley said data can tell the story of each person affected by domestic violence and how dangerous it can be. Her hope is that a fatality review board can lead to systemic change in how the system helps victims and survivors. 

Last year, Mississippi Today began to track domestic violence fatalities similar to the way the board would be tasked to do. It found over 80 incidents in 2024 that resulted in at least 100 deaths.

map visualization

Most of the victims were women killed by current and former partners, including Shaterica Bell, a mother of four allegedly shot by Donald Demario Patrick, the father of her child, in the Delta at the beginning of that year. She was found dead at the home with her infant. One of her older children went to a neighbor, who called 911. 

Just before Thanksgiving on the Coast, Christopher Antoine Davis allegedly shot and killed his wife, Elena Davis, who had recently filed a protection order against him. She faced threats from him and was staying at another residence, where her husband allegedly killed her and Koritnik Graves. 

The proposed fatality review board would have access to information that can help them see where interventions could have been made and opportunities for prevention, Riley said. 

The board could look at whether a victim had any domestic abuse protection orders, law enforcement calls to a location, medical and mental health records, court documents and prison records on parole and probation. 

In 2024, perpetrators were mostly men, which is in line with national statistics and trends about intimate partner violence. 

Over a dozen perpetrators took their own lives, and at least two children – a toddler and a teenager – were killed during domestic incidents in 2024, according to Mississippi Today’s review. 

Some of the fatalities were family violence, with victims dying after domestic interactions with children, parents, grandparents, siblings, uncles or cousins. 

Most of the compiled deaths involved a firearm. Research has shown that more than half of all intimate partner homicides involve a firearm. 

A fatality review board is meant to be multidisciplinary with members appointed by the state health officer, including members who are survivors of domestic violence and a representative from a domestic violence shelter program, according to the House bill. 

Other members would include: a health and mental health professionals, a social worker, law enforcement and members of the criminal justice system – from prosecutors and judges to appointees from the Department of Public Safety and the attorney general’s office. 

The House bill did not make it out of the Judiciary B Committee last year. This session’s House bill was filed by the original author, Rep. Fabian Nelson, D-Byram, and the Senate version was filed by Sen. Brice Wiggins, R-Pascagoula. 

The Senate bill was approved by the Judiciary A Committee Thursday and will proceed to the full chamber. The House bill needs approval by the Public Health and Human Services Committee by Feb. 4. 

State Sen. Brice Wiggins, R-Pascagoula, during a Senate Corrections Committee meeting on Feb. 13, 2020, at the Capitol in Jackson. (AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis)

“The idea behind this is to get at the root cause or at least to study, to look at what is leading to our domestic violence situation in the state,”  Wiggins said during the Judiciary A meeting. 

Luis Montgomery, a public policy and compliance specialist with the Mississippi Coalition Against Domestic Violence, has been part of drafting the House bill and is working with lawmakers as both bills go through the legislative process. 

He said having state-specific, centralized data can help uncover trends that could lead to opportunities to pass policies to help victims and survivors, obtain resources from the state, educate the public and see impacts on how the judicial system handles domestic violence cases. 

“It’s going to force people to have conversations they should have been having,” Montgomery said.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

Mississippi Today

Emergency hospital to open in Smith County

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mississippitoday.org – Gwen Dilworth – 2025-01-31 15:01:00

A new emergency-care hospital is set to open in Smith County early this year. It will house the rural county’s first emergency room in two decades. 

Smith County Emergency Hospital in Raleigh will provide 24-hour emergency services, observation care and outpatient radiology and lab work services. Raleigh is currently a 35-minute drive from the nearest emergency room. 

The hospital will operate as a division of Covington County Hospital. The Collins hospital is a part of South Central Regional Medical Center’s partnership with rural community hospitals Simpson General Hospital in Mendenhall and Magee General Hospital, all helmed by CEO Greg Gibbes.

The hospital’s opening reflects Covington County Hospital’s “deeply held mission of helping others, serving patients and trying to do it in a way that would create sustainability,” not just for its own county, but also for surrounding communities, said Gibbes at a ribbon-cutting ceremony Friday. 

Smith County Emergency Hospital is pictured in Raleigh, Miss., on Friday, Jan. 31, 2025. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

Renovations of the building – which previously housed Patients’ Choice Medical Center of Smith County, an acute-care facility that closed in 2023 – are complete. The facility now awaits the Mississippi Department of Health’s final inspection, which could come as soon as next week, according to Gibbes. 

The hospital hopes to then be approved as a “rural emergency hospital” by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. 

A rural emergency hospital status allows hospitals to receive $3.3 million from the federal government each year in exchange for closing their inpatient units and transferring patients requiring stays over 24 hours to a nearby facility. 

The program was created to serve as a lifeline for struggling rural hospitals at risk of closing. Six hospitals have closed in Mississippi since 2005, and 33% are at immediate risk of closure, according to the Center for Healthcare Quality and Payment Reform.

Gregg Gibbes, CEO of Covington County Hospital, right, joins others in cutting the ribbon during the Smith County Emergency Hospital ceremony in Raleigh, Miss., on Friday, Jan. 31, 2025. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

Receiving a rural emergency hospital designation will make the hospital more financially sustainable, said Gibbes. He said he has “no concerns” about the hospital being awarded the federal designation. 

Mississippi has more rural emergency hospitals than any other state besides Arkansas, which also operates five. Nationwide, 34 hospitals have received the designation, according to Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services enrollment data. Over half of them are located in the Southeast. 

The hospital will have a “significant economic impact” of tens of millions of dollars and has already created about 60 jobs in Smith County, Gibbes said.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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Mississippi Today

Energy proposals include calling natural gas ‘clean,’ pausing wind projects

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mississippitoday.org – Alex Rozier – 2025-01-31 12:40:00

A bill that passed out of the Senate Energy Committee on Wednesday would label natural gas, the predominant energy source in Mississippi, “clean energy” despite its greenhouse gas emissions.

Sen. Joel Carter, R-Gulfport, introduced Senate Bill 2231, and explained the idea behind it is to take advantage of clean energy benefits as well as to avoid federal regulations that might punish the use of non-clean energy.

Sen. Joel Carter Credit: Mississippi Legislature

“Our footprint in Mississippi is largely natural gas,” Carter told Mississippi Today on Thursday. “If we weren’t able to use natural gas for some reason — if the federal government outlawed it or put restrictions on it — it would be detrimental to the economic development in our state.”

When asked how natural gas could be considered a clean energy, the senator described a “gray area” around what is and isn’t considered clean.

“There’s going to be people that make arguments that oil is clean energy,” Carter, who chairs the Energy Committee, said. “There’s a lot of arguments, there’s a lot of gray area, and that’s what we attempted to do is remove some gray area as to what clean energy is considered in Mississippi.”

Ohio and Tennessee passed similar laws in 2023, and in 2024 Louisiana Gov. Jeff Landry signed a proclamation stating natural gas is clean.

Natural gas is widely considered cleaner than coal as an energy source, but burning gas still produces carbon emissions, and methane that leaks out through the extraction and transportation of gas is much more potent than carbon dioxide in terms of trapping heat in the atmosphere. Definitions of clean energy in multiple academic resources, as well as the U.S. Department of Energy’s website, exclude natural gas.

The Gulf South gas storage facility in Petal. Credit: Alex Rozier, Mississippi Today

Daniel Tait, research and communications director for the Energy and Policy Institute, blasted the proposal.

“This is a joke,” Tait said. “Natural gas is not clean.”

The Senate committee also amended the bill, which Carter admitted may “need some work” on the floor, that includes an amendment defining wood pellets as “clean energy.” Despite the recent growth of the wood pellet industry, including in Mississippi, scientists have for years contested that burning wood for energy leads to more carbon in the atmosphere than coal or gas.

Proposal to pause wind projects

Another energy proposal lawmakers are considering is Senate Bill 2227, which would put a one-year moratorium on new wind energy projects while a study committee evaluates any potential harm wind turbines might cause to aquifers or agriculture.

Sen. Brian Rhodes, a Republican from Rankin County, introduced the bill, and Rep. Bill Pigott, R-Tylertown, brought the same proposal to the House in HB 1212. Neither responded to requests for comment by this story’s publication. Rhodes’ bill is in the Senate Energy Committee. Pigott’s has been referred to the House Agriculture Committee.

While the bill’s goal is to study potential hazards, the proposal takes the position that wind turbines are having an “impact” on “aquifers and other nearby water sources,” a point wind advocates contest.

Wind turbines tower above silos on farmland in Dundee, Miss., on Oct. 14, 2024. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

“There is no documented evidence of wind turbines polluting aquifers or harming groundwater when properly permitted and constructed,” Jaxon Tolbert, with the Southeastern Wind Coalition, said, explaining that the Clean Water Act and Safe Drinking Water Act include protections against such impacts.

Other concerns the bill raises are safety issues for crop dusters and turbines spreading farming chemicals with their gust. Tolbert argued there isn’t evidence for either concern.

“Crop dusters already navigate around wind farms and other obstacles across states like Texas and Oklahoma, and crop dusters have sprayed several times at (Mississippi’s wind facility near Tunica) with no issue,” he told Mississippi Today via e-mail. “(Federal Aviation Administration) regulations require all towers over 50 feet to be marked for safety.”

Wind turbines are seen near powerline transformers on farmland in Dundee, Miss., on Oct. 14, 2024. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today

Carter said his committee will take up the bill on Monday. During a discussion of the bill Thursday, he added, there wasn’t enough recent data supporting or opposing those concerns.

“The reason for the study committee would be to gather more data,” Carter said, adding that he’s unsure yet if he supports the proposed moratorium. “I don’t want the government telling me what I can or cannot do with my land, and essentially that’s what we’ll be doing if we were to impose a moratorium.”

The proposed committee would include representatives from different state agencies as well as from the agricultural industry.

While Mississippi and the rest of the Southeast haven’t historically attracted many wind projects relative to other parts of the country, Tolbert said that new, taller turbine technology has increased the potential for such projects in the region.

“A moratorium would delay investment and send a chilling signal to companies looking at Mississippi for clean energy projects,” he said.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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Mississippi Today

House unanimously passes paid parental leave for state employees

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mississippitoday.org – Sophia Paffenroth – 2025-01-31 11:16:00

State employees would get eight weeks of paid maternity leave under a bill that passed the House unanimously Thursday. It now advances to the Senate. 

Currently, government employees in Mississippi must forgo pay if they decide to take time off after the birth or adoption of a child. 

House Bill 1063, authored by Rep. Kevin Felsher, R-Biloxi, would also give two weeks of paid leave to the child’s father or secondary caregiver. The law would apply to birth, as well as adoption. It would not apply to public school teachers. 

“What we’re hoping to do is raise the bar and say ‘Look what we’re doing, everybody else get on board,” Felsher said. “… If you’re looking for benefits behind it, besides being healthy for the family and good for the mom and dad, it sounds like it could be a good recruitment and retention tool for state employees at a time where they’re hard to keep. The state doesn’t pay as much (as the private sector).”

Speaker of the House Jason White also said the legislation is part of the state’s commitment to supporting families in the wake of the 2022 U.S. Supreme Court decision that overturned the constitutional right to abortion. 

“As a pro-life state, Mississippi is in a critical position to meet the needs for healthier outcomes for parents and children and to support families in our state’s workplace,” White said in a statement. “With our fellow southern states offering some form of parental leave, and Mississippi currently offering no paid parental leave to their state employees, we too can reflect our commitment to the well-being of families, as well as utilize this benefit as an employee recruitment and retention tool.”

White also said the legislation sets a good example for the private sector to follow suit.

The policy has garnered broad support this year, across party lines and chambers – with a similar bill introduced by Sen. Jeremy England, R-Ocean Springs.

State leaders such as Attorney General Lynn Fitch have also publicly endorsed the policy. 

“Mississippi is one of only twelve states that does not provide paid parental leave for state employees, and I am encouraged to see the Legislature taking steps to enact it this year,” Fitch told Mississippi Today. 

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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