News from the South - North Carolina News Feed
Asheville’s water turbidity improves but potable service likely still weeks out • Asheville Watchdog
Asheville water customers are likely weeks away from potable water, despite water-stilling curtains placed in North Fork Reservoir, an ongoing second coagulation treatment and an improvement in turbidity.
Asheville Water Resources spokesperson Clay Chandler gave an update on the water system Thursday, noting that the critical turbidity measurement had dropped to 21.2 Nephelometric Turbidity Units (NTUs), down from 21.9 at the end of Tuesday. Despite the progress, turbidity is still far from the 1.5-2.0 level the city needs to be able to treat the water.
Chandler said the second treatment will wrap up this week and data should be available over the weekend.
Even when the reservoir reaches an acceptable turbidity level, it could be weeks before the city is pumping potable water into homes. The entire city system remains on a “boil water notice,” meaning the water is safe for flushing toilets and taking showers but not for consumption, because the city is essentially distributing chlorinated lake water to its 63,000 customers.
“Let’s say we’re able to start pushing potable water one day next week,” Chandler said, noting that would kick off a “flushing process” throughout the system. That plan has to be submitted to the EPA and the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality, more for their awareness than approval.
Then flushing would begin.
“That process will take two and a half to three weeks to replace every single tank and primary transmission line and auxiliary transmission line with potable water,” Chandler said, marking the first time since Helene he has given a timeframe for restoration.
Chandler noted that North Fork Reservoir normally pushes out about 20 million gallons of water a day and the city’s Mills River treatment plant about 5 million. “That flushing plan that we will implement once the water is treatable is going to require a minimum of 27 million gallons a day. And so you’re talking about some pretty serious water pressure through our lines, pumping into our tanks.”
When that happens, residents will see a lot of open, flowing fire hydrants to accommodate the flushing.
“So that flushing plan and the back-end testing that we will have to do to make sure the water is potable in every part of the distribution system will take between two and a half to three weeks,” Chandler said.
That would put delivery of potable water well into November.
Chandler said contractors on Wednesday “dosed” two of the four zones near the North Fork Reservoir curtains with aluminum sulfate, the coagulant, and caustic soda for regulating the pH. They were to dose the other two zones outside the curtains and the area inside, on Thursday.
The contractors put in 1,200 gallons of the mineral solution Wednesday and planned to do the same amount Thursday. Workers finished anchoring the curtains Wednesday.
Perfect conditions for aluminum sulfate treatment
High winds disturbed a previous aluminum sulfate treatment in mid-October, but conditions were perfect this week for the second round, Chandler said. The weather was overcast and calm, and the reflection of the mountains in the water was still visible, which Chandler noted was “a very, very good sign.
“That’s a sign that the water is starting to clear up,” Chandler said, noting that turbidity is dropping six to seven tenths of a point every day. The city hopes “that the treatment process will speed that drop up.”
The minerals help the clay particles in the water coagulate into “chunks big enough to sink to the bottom,” Chandler said.
The EPA requires filter water to be less than .30 NTU for consumption. Normal filtered water from North Fork is between .03 and .05 NTU, meaning it’s “typically exponentially cleaner than required,” Chandler said previously.
Typical raw water coming into the treatment plant from North Fork has a NTU of 1 or less. As of Oct. 11, it stood at 30 NTU.
Asked if any other cities had tried the curtains/minerals treatment approach, Chandler said Centerville, Minnesota, is using it in its drinking water reservoir. That city has not yet posted results, he said.
Chandler noted that the aluminum sulfate/caustic soda coagulation process has been in use for 60 years.
Experts weigh in on turbidity, solutions
Suspended clay particles in reservoirs can be extremely difficult to clear, according to two outside experts Asheville Watchdog consulted. Helene’s torrential rain, coupled with heavy downpours preceding that, caused North Fork to fill with sediment, giving the normally clear water a chocolate milk consistency.
Desmond Lawler, a professor in the Civil Engineering Department at the University of Texas, said the small size of the reservoir’s particles, as described by the city, along with their flatness, “makes them settle very slowly.”
“And yes, the negative charge on their surfaces makes them repel one another so that they don’t form flocs, get bigger and settle faster,” Lawler said.
With a “direct filtration” system at North Fork, the city cannot filter water with a high turbidity.
“If the reservoir usually had a turbidity of 10 NTU or higher, the plant would be designed with an extra few large tanks to do the alum treatment which would ‘destabilize’ the particles,” Lawler said. “That is, it would overcome the problem of the electrostatic repulsion between the negatively charged particles, allow them to flocculate and get much bigger, and then settle in another tank.”
That would drop the turbidity to around 1 to 2 NTU, “and the filters would do the rest,” he said.
“What the city is trying to do with the curtains and aluminum treatment in the reservoir is what would happen in the treatment plant that I describe above — the one that would exist if the reservoir turbidity was always in the range it is now,” Lawler continued. “But, nothing — the flow, the flow pattern, the ability to to mix the alum in, and probably several other things — is as controlled in the reservoir as it would be in an engineered system.”
The upshot, Lawler said, is that the city appears to be doing everything right, although the curtain system “is a little hit and miss.
“The only thing that perhaps could be questioned is how they are deciding how much alum to use, and how they are adding it to the water,” Lawler said. “They got a little unlucky with the wind.”
William Becker, a vice president with the Hazen & Sawyer engineering firm, works primarily in Colorado and New York state. With these kinds of clay particles, he said, coagulation treatments can work, but it’s still “a wait and let it settle” scenario.
“Clay is particularly difficult because it does depend on the type of clay, but the old glacial tills that were put down eons ago are often very finely divided materials, very small colloidal type particles,” Becker said. “And they just don’t settle, because they are so small and they need to be coagulated out in order to get them to settle.”
Becker cited one example that residents, now in month two without potable water, probably don’t want to hear.
“New York City has a reservoir that goes months, sometimes, before the turbidity comes back down again — several months, six months, eight months, 10 months — because it just sits there,” Becker added. “It won’t coagulate, because it is negatively charged, and so it won’t agglomerate into larger particles that can then settle out.”
The mineral treatments in Asheville, coupled with the curtain approach, could result in significant drops in turbidity, though, Becker said. The key is keeping the water’s acidity at the proper level so the aluminum sulfate can work most effectively, Becker said.
If the proper levels are hit, “it’ll work extremely fast,” Becker said, quickly adding that in a lake with the depth of North Fork (over 100 feet in place), “It’s hard to do.”
Asheville Watchdog is a nonprofit news team producing stories that matter to Asheville and Buncombe County. John Boyle has been covering Asheville and surrounding communities since the 20th century. You can reach him at (828) 337-0941, or via email at jboyle@avlwatchdog.org. To show your support for this vital public service go to avlwatchdog.org/support-our-publication/.
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News from the South - North Carolina News Feed
Poll: Robinson did not hurt other candidates | North Carolina
SUMMARY: A recent poll indicates that nearly half of respondents believe Lt. Gov. Mark Robinson’s issues did not affect their voting choices. Robinson lost the gubernatorial race to Democratic Attorney General Josh Stein, with his campaign suffering from a CNN report linking him to a past porn chat room. Despite this, 50.1% of voters now feel America is on the right track, an increase from previous months. Stein holds a 53.2% approval rating, and other elections resulted in a split of statewide positions between Democrats and Republicans. The poll included 615 responses with a margin of error of +/- 3.94%.
The post Poll: Robinson did not hurt other candidates | North Carolina appeared first on www.thecentersquare.com
News from the South - North Carolina News Feed
At least 3 of 43 fatalities in Buncombe were unhoused people • Asheville Watchdog
Asheville Watchdog is bringing you the stories behind the staggering loss of life from Helene, the children, parents, grandparents, multiple generations of a single family, all gone in one of the worst natural disasters to hit the mountains of western North Carolina. This is the seventh installment.
Buncombe County’s homeless advocates feared the worst: Helene would be deadly for the dozens of unhoused people living along the banks of rivers and streams that turned into raging floodwaters.
“We thought that the death toll just in this population was going to be up in the 20s, 30s, just because of how many people camp on the rivers,” said Alanna Kinsella, homeless services director at Homeward Bound.
Read previous installments of The Lives We Lost.
Asheville Watchdog has identified three unhoused people of the 43 who perished in Buncombe from the Sept. 27 tropical storm: Jody Henderson, an Air Force veteran described by his sister as extremely loving, Calvin “Michael” McMahan, who liked to travel and preach to people he met, and Lisa Plemmons, a cook at an Asheville nursing home who was living in her car and had been featured in a previous installment of The Lives We Lost.
About five unhoused people remain unaccounted for, Kinsella said.
“Did they leave town before? Do we have their legal name? It’s really hard to know,” she said. “It could only be one or two people that are really actually missing.”
The toll on Asheville’s homeless community turned out to be lower than feared. The Asheville-Buncombe Homeless Coalition called a Code Purple beginning the morning of Sept. 26, opening shelter space for anyone who needed it and providing free bus transportation.
Teams that included community paramedics and outreach workers visited homeless encampments to warn people near water and urge them to seek shelter. Advocates were also able to spread the word about Code Purple early because of the persistent rains ahead of the storm.
At AHOPE, a day shelter run by Homeward Bound, “so many people were coming in here at that time because people needed to get dry, they needed to get supplies,” Kinsella said. “We were really able to disseminate that information really quickly.”
Many went to shelters, “and a lot of our campers really moved into the core of town,” Kinsella said.
In the weeks after the storm, advocates have been attempting to account for everyone. Asheville’s 2024 Point-In-Time count identified 739 people without housing, most in emergency shelters or transitional housing, but 219 were camping, sleeping in cars or on the street.
The task has been difficult because some homeless people were known only by aliases or street names.
“It really took an entire community of us to come together and say, ‘Okay, I know that person’s legal name,’ or ‘I only know them by this,’“ Kinsella said. “It was a lot of really having to piece things together.
“It may be a while before we know the full scope of who all from our community, of people experiencing homelessness, have been lost.”
Here are two of their stories.
Jody Henderson
Jody Henderson’s life never was easy, but he “was one of the most loving people you would ever meet,” said his sister, Kathy Henderson Cook.
Her younger brother struggled with bipolar disorder and was often homeless and unable to work. Henderson had a high IQ and was good looking, she said, but the disease kept him hamstrung for most of his adult life.
“He had so much going for him, but he just couldn’t put that grasp on things and just stay with it,” Cook said. “He would float off, and then he would just get kind of loopy.”
Henderson, 63, died Sept. 27, swept away by Helene’s floodwaters, according to his death certificate.
He had been staying at the Veterans Restoration Quarters on Tunnel Road in East Asheville, but Cook said he’d spent a couple of weeks at the VA hospital for mental health treatment.
On the day before Helene, Henderson was on a “weekend pass” from the VRQ and rented a cabin along the Swannanoa River at the KOA Campground. He needed a space that would accept dogs, as he didn’t want to go somewhere without his beloved mutt and emotional support dog, Bullet.
Cook said that on Sept. 27, as the river breached its banks and the water rose, her brother was standing on top of the cabin. An evacuation team had just arrived. As he often did when his situation was dire, Henderson called his sister.
“He called me at 9:17,” Cook said.
Their conversation was short.
“He said, ‘Sis, I love you. The evac team just arrived. I’ll call you,’” Cook said. “He hung up, and he was gone.”
A witness at the campground said “it was around 10 o’clock when the building collapsed and everything went crazy,” Cook said.
Jody Nyle Henderson grew up with Cook in Chesnee, South Carolina, and had lived in California, Utah, Nevada, North Carolina and Texas before returning to Chesnee in 2018, according to his obituary. He attended Chesnee High School and Spartanburg Community College before joining the U.S. Air Force.
He is survived by three children, Cook and another sister, Kristi Henderson Walker. A brother, Michael Kenneth Henderson, died previously.
“His final days were in a log cabin with his beloved dog Bullet by the Swannanoa River with a view of God’s beautiful creation surrounding him as he made new friends,” his obituary states. “Bullet was adopted by one of those new friends, Chelsea of Maryland, who rescued Bullet from the flooding.”
Cook said her brother easily made friends, including Chelsea, whom he met at the campground. She did not want her last name published.
“He’d never met her. Didn’t know her, but of course, you know — two hours with Jody — best friends,” Cook said.
Cook, who called her brother “Bo,” said his death has been difficult, and she still has “moments where I tend to struggle with emotional issues.
“But as a whole, I know this was a blessing from God,” Cook said, explaining that she always worried about her brother, especially when he stopped his medications and was unhoused.
He would end up in need and then call to come stay with her, she said.
“He would do anything for me — he just didn’t have the ability to fight the disease,” Cook said. “And I don’t hold that against him.”
She noted that her brother suffered from “tall tale syndrome,” exaggerating facts or making up stories.
She and her sister take comfort knowing that Henderson went out with a story that would normally be hard to believe, one involving a historic storm that showed immense power and swept away entire buildings.
They’ve also taken comfort in the outpouring of support from the community, from churches to governmental agencies.
“It was a blessing to have to lose somebody and be as fortunate as we are in a community like we live in, to have people come together,” Cook said.
– John Boyle, Asheville Watchdog
Calvin “Michael” McMahan
Calvin McMahan’s sister feared the worst after Helene when she did not hear from the big brother who never went more than a few weeks without checking in.
The last she knew, McMahan, who went by his middle name, Michael, had been in Asheville, said Pamela Douthit of Bryson City. “I was wondering where he was, hoping he was okay, worried to death,” she said.
Douthit said police told the family that McMahan had drowned in the storm. His body was found Sept. 30 on Glendale Avenue along the Swannanoa River in one of the areas hardest hit by flooding.
The official cause of death was “landslide injuries,” according to his death certificate.
McMahan, 63, was the oldest of 10 children and had been unhoused for the past 15 to 20 years, his sister said.
“He lived everywhere,” she said. “He had property here in Swain County, but he wanted to travel. He wanted to visit different places, so he decided being homeless was his choice.”
McMahan liked to preach to the people he met. “He testified to people,” Douthit said. “He talked about God and how free we are and how thankful we are.”
McMahan visited his sister and her husband in Bryson City from time to time and would stay for a couple of weeks. “He said he had to do God’s work, so he went on out down the road,” she said.
McMahan had been staying under a bridge near the Swannanoa. His sister said he frequented homeless shelters in bad weather and must not have known about the dangerous flooding predicted in Helene.
“I guess it just snuck up on him. He was asleep or something,” she said. “I hate that he had to go the way he did.”
McMahan had a son and a daughter in Florida, she said. He had been a house painter and loved the guitar, though he did not know how to play.
“Like anyone else, he made mistakes, but he tried to do the best he could do for other people,” Douthit said.
McMahan had “some trouble with the law…He changed his life, and he started working for the Lord and doing what the Lord said to do. I was proud of that,” his sister said.
“I loved him. He was a good person,” she said. “He will be missed.”
– Sally Kestin, Asheville Watchdog
Asheville Watchdog is a nonprofit news team producing stories that matter to Asheville and Buncombe County. John Boyle has been covering Asheville and surrounding communities since the 20th century. You can reach him at (828) 337-0941, or via email at jboyle@avlwatchdog.org. Sally Kestin is a Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative reporter. Email skestin@avlwatchdog.org. The Watchdog’s local reporting during this crisis is made possible by donations from the community. To show your support for this vital public service go to avlwatchdog.org/support-our-publication/.
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News from the South - North Carolina News Feed
Tar Heel Traveler: Little Pigs BBQ
SUMMARY: In Asheville, Scott Mason visits Little Pigs, the city’s oldest barbecue restaurant since 1963. Known for its hickory-smoked barbecue, hot dogs, and freshly roasted chicken, the eatery has become a local favorite, often attracting customers with its welcoming atmosphere. Owner Mr. Schwi converted the original gas station into a bustling restaurant that has stood the test of time, serving up delicious barbecue and homemade sauces. Despite minimal hurricane damage, Little Pigs has reopened, maintaining its reputation for quality and tradition. The restaurant is open daily, except Sundays, and remains cherished by patrons who appreciate its old-school charm.
It is Asheville’s oldest barbecue restaurant. Little Pigs opened in 1963 and has hosted several famous faces. Their pictures are on the wall, and the BBQ and broasted chicken is sizzling hot.
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