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Arkansas panel again rejects investigative powers for Secretary of State over initiative petitions

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arkansasadvocate.com – Tess Vrbin – 2025-02-27 18:03:00

Arkansas panel again rejects investigative powers for Secretary of State over initiative petitions

by Tess Vrbin, Arkansas Advocate
February 27, 2025

An Arkansas Senate committee again rejected a proposal to create an enforcement agency within the secretary of state’s office that could investigate the validity of submitted documents related to elections and ballot initiatives.

Senate Bill 212 previously failed in the Senate Committee on State Agencies and Governmental Affairs on Feb. 11. Bill sponsor Sen. Kim Hammer, R-Benton, amended the bill and presented it to the committee again Thursday.

Hammer announced in January that he will run next year for Secretary of State, the office that oversees elections. 

The proposed “Document Validity Division” in SB 212 would have the power to “investigate documents and activities related to the validity and truthfulness” of petitions signed by registered voters in support of proposed ballot measures.

“A document determined by the division to contain fraud or falsity by a preponderance of the evidence shall be declared null and void for any legal purpose overseen by the Secretary of State,” the bill states.

The division would have subpoena power, and an amendment Hammer added to the bill this week would allow the agency to seek a court order to enforce a subpoena if the recipient fails to comply.

Hammer told the committee that allowing the secretary of state’s office to collect evidence and build a case against alleged petition fraud would relieve law enforcement officers and prosecuting attorneys of their investigatory responsibilities in these cases.

“[Secretary of State employees] are the ones who are involved in the election integrity process,” Hammer said. “…We’re not turning them loose. We’re giving them the ability to investigate.”

Despite the use of the term “law enforcement” in the bill, Secretary of State employees would not be certified law enforcement officers and therefore would not be required to adhere to the state’s official law enforcement standards, said Nathan Lee, deputy secretary of state and the office’s chief legal counsel.

Hammer is sponsoring several other bills that would alter Arkansas’ ballot initiative petition process and has said the legislation would deter fraudulent behavior.

Opponents of the bills have called them a threat to the public’s right to change laws and the state Constitution. Arkansas is one of 24 states that allows direct democracy, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.

SB 212 again failed to garner five votes from the eight-member committee. Sen. Clarke Tucker of Little Rock, the committee’s only Democrat, continued to oppose the bill, as did committee vice chair Sen. John Payton, R-Wilburn.

“I believe in a rigorous investigation of any wrongdoing when it comes to this petitioning process,” Payton said. “I believe it should be prosecuted and it should be investigated, but I also believe that our [nation’s] founders were very concerned with separation of powers… I believe that giving every agency police powers is a violation of the principle that we would have separation of powers.”

Sen. Dan Sullivan, R-Jonesboro, voted for SB 212 on Feb. 11 but joined Payton and Tucker in voting against it Thursday. Sen. Bryan King, R-Green Forest, voted against the bill Feb. 11 and was absent Thursday.

Hammer and the remaining three committee members voted for the bill, including Sen. Alan Clark, R-Lonsdale, who was absent Feb. 11.

These kinds of obstructionist laws imply that some of you simply do not trust the people of Arkansas.

– Davis Hendricks, one of six speakers against Senate Bill 212

Public comment

Six members of the public spoke against SB 212, with several saying the bill lacked due process for petition signers whose signatures might be discarded by the Secretary of State.

“This particular bill increases barriers to voting, targets vulnerable populations, raises privacy and civil rights concerns and contradicts values that I represent as a social worker,” Kellie Fugere said.

Fugere described herself as politically liberal. Other witnesses described themselves as conservative, including Lorri Justice, a constituent of Hammer’s and a former Republican candidate for the Pulaski County Quorum Court.

Justice said she opposed “weaponizing state agencies” against the public and believed SB 212 would do this.

“We have President [Donald] Trump slashing our federal government, but we’re building our government and making it bigger here in the state, and I don’t like that,” Justice said, referring to recent firings of federal employees.

Joey McCutchen and Jimmie Cavin, both conservative advocates for government transparency, also said they opposed expanding state government via SB 212. McCutchen called the proposal “Orwellian” and “authoritarian.”

Cavin said he opposed giving the Secretary of State “the sole discretion” of disqualifying petition signatures “based on an opinion,” which the officeholder could use to “force their will over the people.”

Jimmie Cavin (left) speaks against Senate Bill 212 before the Senate Committee on State Agencies and Governmental Affairs on Thursday, February 27, 2025. At right is Sen. Jim Dotson, R-Bentonville, who supported the bill. (Tess Vrbin/Arkansas Advocate)

“I’m absolutely against abortion, but say somebody wants to get an abortion amendment on the ballot, and let’s say the Secretary of State doesn’t want that to happen,” Cavin said. “It’s really easy to use this as a political weapon, and the same is true in reverse [if we] have a liberal secretary of state.”

A proposed constitutional amendment that would have created a limited right to abortion received more than 102,000 signatures last year, but it did not make the November ballot after the Secretary of State’s office disqualified more than 14,000 signatures on a technicality.

At the committee’s Feb. 11 meeting, supporters of Hammer’s package of bills alleged fraud and misconduct by canvassers collecting signatures for the abortion amendment.

The other two speakers against SB 212 were Carol Egan, who spoke against another of Hammer’s bills Tuesday, and Davis Hendricks, who said allegations of petition fraud are “the exception and not the rule.”

Several of Hammer’s bills might be challenged in court if they become law, which would waste taxpayer money, Hendricks said.

“These kinds of obstructionist laws imply that some of you simply do not trust the people of Arkansas,” he said.

No members of the public spoke for SB 212.

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Arkansas Advocate is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Arkansas Advocate maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Sonny Albarado for questions: info@arkansasadvocate.com.

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“We cannot hide anymore” Group protests in Springdale against immigration policies

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www.youtube.com – 40/29 News – 2025-03-31 17:25:42

SUMMARY: Hundreds of people protested in Springdale, Arkansas, calling for better recognition of immigrants and their contributions to the state. The protest was organized by a group aiming to challenge negative stereotypes of immigrants, particularly undocumented individuals. They argued that immigrants have significantly grown the economy and brought diversity to Arkansas. State Representative Aaron Pilkington acknowledged the value of legal immigrants but expressed concerns about the impact of illegal immigration on state resources. The protest also addressed issues at Tyson, where workers fear retaliation for speaking out. The march began at Murphy Park and ended at Luther George Park.

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A group gathered in Springdale on Monday to speak out against immigration

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Trump to announce more tariffs on 'Liberation Day'

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www.youtube.com – THV11 – 2025-03-31 17:17:23

SUMMARY: President Trump has declared April 2nd as “Liberation Day,” during which he will announce new tariffs on imports from countries that tax American-made products. This initiative aims to support U.S. manufacturers; however, economists warn that American consumers may face increased prices. A 25% tax on imported vehicles and auto parts will begin Thursday, encouraging American car production. Trump officials predict the tariffs will generate over $6 trillion over the next decade, asserting that only companies will be affected. Despite a CBS News poll indicating that 72% of respondents expect price hikes, Trump remains unconcerned about potential consumer costs, emphasizing support for domestic manufacturing.

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Trump has declared April 2 as “Liberation Day” saying that is the day he is going to put in new tariffs on countries around the world.

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Arkansas town hit hard by tornado making progress

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arkansasadvocate.com – Ainsley Platt – 2025-03-31 05:30:00

by Ainsley Platt, Arkansas Advocate
March 31, 2025

Cave City was quiet last week.

The day after a high-end EF-3 tornado ripped through the small Sharp County town with 165-mile-per-hour winds on March 14, the main stretch had been abuzz with volunteers, heavy machinery and people sifting through what remained of their homes, businesses and storage units.

Fifteen tornadoes touched down in Arkansas during the March 14-15 severe weather event, according to the National Weather Service. Three people were killed in neighboring Independence County by the same tornado that devastated Cave City. That tornado was also the longest-tracked tornado in Arkansas since 2008, according to the weather service, remaining on the ground for over 80 miles — something the service noted as being “exceptionally rare” for a tornado in Arkansas.

Fast forward a week and a half, and the atmosphere in town has changed. Power lines no longer litter the sidewalk on one side of Main Street. People weren’t slowing in their cars, gawking and taking videos on their phones as they drove past the destruction. Cell service had been restored, even if it was somewhat spotty.

The cleanup had made remarkable progress, even after a week that began with a tornado and continued with whipping winds and fires that burned homes in an already-devastated area. 

The remains of the town’s pharmacy — totalled by the tornado — are gone. Only a concrete pad and a small pile of rubble remain. The church and the grocery store are surrounded by fences, their roofs covered with tarps and sheet metal to keep out future rain. An excavator began tearing into a brick house next door to the grocery store, pulling down what remained of its roof.

Other than people operating heavy machinery — clearing debris and trees — not many people were walking around.

Irma Carrigan, who runs the Crystal River Cave Tours and Motel, said the day after the storm that she wasn’t convinced the hordes of volunteers and support that arrived in town after the storm would last. But on Wednesday, a week and a half after the tornado that totaled her car and pulled down a massive tree in her yard, crushing one of the many small buildings on her property, Carrigan said she’d been pleasantly surprised by just how much people wanted to help, noting that she hadn’t heard one complaint from those who had arrived to offer assistance.

“It has all been very positive, very caring people,” Carrington said. “They set up food centers for different places. We didn’t have to cook during all of that.”

“The volunteerism is just phenomenal,” Carrington said. Still, sometimes it could be overwhelming, she noted, being asked by volunteers how to help when those impacted themselves still weren’t sure.

“You just look ignorant to them because you’re just saying, ‘I don’t know,’” Carrington said.

The waves of volunteers ebbed about five days after the storm, Carrigan reported, but she was grateful for the help she got. A nonprofit brought in a crane, cut up the huge tree into chunks, and helped haul it onto a family friend’s truck. Some roofers reattached a part from her roof that had blown off in the storm.

Still, other things have been slow coming. Carrigan said that as of Wednesday, they were still being told they had to boil their water. Their internet only returned two days prior, and cell service wasn’t always reliable.

In the aftermath of the storm, sleep was sometimes hard to come by.

“Your brain won’t turn off,” Carrigan said. “I think mentally, you can’t shut it off. You’re still thinking, ‘What am I going to be doing tomorrow? What can I do?’ You just continue to pray that you’ll get guidance and where you need to go next.”

Walking down one of the roads that branched off from Main Street, Carrigan pointed to her neighbors’ houses. The white, two-story, former boarding house next to hers was the oldest in town, she said, and one of its occupants was on hospice. It was badly damaged.

Next door to it was a smaller house, the back of it torn open. Those neighbors, Carrigan said, were trapped under the rubble of their home for hours after the tornado hit. One of them was over 90 years old. She said she’d heard that the property had already been sold to someone else.

The yellow house even farther down was occupied by another elderly neighbor in their 90s, Carrigan reported. They planned to repair the damage, she’d heard.

Another neighbor will tear down and put in a mobile home, Carrigan said. Yet another told Carrigan they were considering a modular home.

“He said, ‘I’m too old to build. I’m too old to rebuild,’” Carrigan said of the neighbor who was considering a mobile home. “And he said, ‘I want something; I don’t want to wait two or three years to get it.’”

Some people were scared to even clean their windows until their insurance appraisers showed up, Carrigan said, leaving some in a state of limbo.

Carrigan expressed support for a federal disaster declaration, which Gov. Sarah Huckabee Sanders requested last week. Sander asked for additional federal help over the weekend.

“I would think they would,” Carrigan said of the federal government helping with disaster recovery. “I mean, I can’t imagine a disaster any worse.”

However, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, which normally manages federal disaster responses, is in the crosshairs of the Trump administration as one of its targets to be shut down, with the Washington Post reporting that Department of Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem expressed support for removing FEMA’s role in recovering from disasters by October. 

It’s unclear how such an action would impact a federal disaster response in Arkansas if the declaration is approved. Stateline reported last month that disaster experts and states have said that they aren’t able to take on the role FEMA currently fills.

Carrigan wasn’t the only one who would like to see the disaster declaration approved. Brandi Schulz, the executive director of the Cave City Area Chamber of Commerce, said the money that would be available to both businesses and residents would help with the recovery.

“From a chamber director perspective, I know that (a federal disaster declaration) would open up some options for our businesses that were impacted,” Schulz said. “I know that there were going to be more options, supplemental options, outside of insurance if that does go through, so in that regard, I am hoping that we can get more assistance to our businesses and also to our residents.”

Schulz described Cave City as a “very DIY community,” and said that it, combined with the support of volunteers and donors, meant that the city would likely be in “a very good place” on debris removal within the next week. Roughly 59 people have been displaced by the tornado in the area, Schulz estimated.

Taking care of the physical needs of those who were affected doesn’t just mean helping clear debris, however. Schulz said the wife of the town’s fire chief, whom the chamber director said “specializes in trauma debriefing,” has been offering resources for the community.

“I think the biggest thing is people knowing that they’re not alone, that we’re here for them,” Schulz said. “And I think we’ve shown that in the last week or so.”

Carrigan expressed some frustration with communication from state and local authorities, even as she said she appreciated what they were doing and was satisfied with the rate at which cleanup and recovery had been happening. She heard that state money was available to those impacted to help with storm recovery, but wasn’t able to figure out how to apply. She said the Red Cross opened a shelter, only to close it 48 hours later.

“I went up to the Assembly of God to check out, try to find this Red Cross and they said, ‘Well, they were here, but nobody came up here to use their services,’” Carrigan said. “And I said, ‘Well, honey, nobody knew that they were here.’”

Schulz said local officials made efforts to reach people who weren’t able to get online information, at one point distributing fliers, she said. 

The Red Cross confirmed it closed the shelter due to lack of use.

“We had some families that expressed interest, and then had found other places to say,” Red Cross regional spokesperson Sharon Watson said, adding that they had been coordinating with local faith leaders and town officials to get the word out. “Some had requested hotels, and we didn’t have hotel vouchers to offer because we had a shelter set up, and our shelter was available so therefore they opted to find other places to stay, which we completely understand.”

Watson noted that the shelter wasn’t the only way it was helping the community. On Thursday, the Red Cross opened several “Multi-Agency Resource Centers” in conjunction with the Arkansas Voluntary Organizations Active in Disaster for those affected by the tornado outbreak, designed to serve as a “one-stop shop” for residents to get answers from state and local authorities about disaster assistance. 

The MARCs were open from Thursday to Sunday in different cities — Diaz on Thursday, Cave City on Friday, Melbourne on Saturday, and Pocahontas on Sunday. 

Meanwhile, management of volunteers and donations was handed over to Eight Days of Hope, a Christian nonprofit, after being managed by local officials such as Schulz. 

Gale Manning, the rapid response manager for the Cave City relief efforts, said the organization will be on the ground until April 5. Volunteers have been helping cut up and haul off trees, he said, to help make the area safer. He said roughly 70 to 80 people had been volunteering on the weekdays, with volunteers coming from as far away as Alaska.

“They’re devastated,” Manning said of the people who had been impacted by the storm. “They’ve lost their life savings, belongings. But, you know, as the days go on, they feel a bit better. Again, we share the gospel and we let them know that God’s in control and that he knows what’s going on, and he promised us all a better day.”

Arkansas Advocate is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Arkansas Advocate maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Sonny Albarado for questions: info@arkansasadvocate.com.

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