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Alabama Senate approves bill defining gender based on biological sex • Alabama Reflector
Alabama Senate approves bill defining gender based on biological sex
by Alander Rocha, Alabama Reflector
February 6, 2025
The Alabama Senate Thursday approved a bill defining “sex-based terms” strictly based on biological sex.
SB 79, sponsored by Sen. April Weaver, R-Alabaster, passed the chamber on a 26-5 vote. The legislation would define “sex” as the “the state of being male or female as observed or clinically verified at birth,” and provides further definitions for male, female, man, woman, boy, girl, mother and father.
“This bill is based on a fundamental truth that is as old as the book of Genesis and as reliable as the sun in the sky. Men are born men and women are born women, and this legislation simply reinforces that inescapable fact,” Weaver said to the Senate.
Critics said the bill opened the door to further legal discrimination against transgender Alabamians. Rep. Susan DuBose, R-Hoover, has filed a similar bill for the past two years, and Gov. Kay Ivey endorsed the legislation in her State of the State address on Tuesday.
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The bill defines genders as “male” and “female” based on the human reproductive system. Female would be defined as a person “who has, had, will have, or would have, but for a developmental anomaly, genetic anomaly, or accident, the reproductive system that at some point produces ova.”
Likewise, male would be defined as someone “who has, had, will have, or would have, but for a developmental anomaly, genetic anomaly, or accident, the reproductive system that at some point produces sperm.”
Allison Montgomery, a member of Alabama Trans Rights Action Coalition (ALTRAC), said in a phone interview after the bill’s passage Thursday the legislation creates legal justification for discrimination. Montgomery said the bill is “one step away from a bathroom bill or a ban on trans people in bathrooms,” pointing to the bill initially being a bathroom ban before being amended. Alabama passed a bill in 2022 banning K-12 students from using the bathroom corresponding with the sex assigned at birth.
“The sponsors of this bill are starting with a predetermined conclusion and cherry-picking examples to support their viewpoint, instead of just following the facts where they lead,” Montgomery said.
Sen. Rodger Smitherman, D-Birmingham, spoke at length about the “discriminatory manner” the bill “is going to be able to implement,” citing his experiences with Alabama’s Jim Crow laws when he was younger. Smitherman said he was concerned about how the definitions in the bill would be applied.
“Implementation of the intent, if it’s not clear in here, is subject to the person who has authority, thanks to what you’ve implemented, and that may be totally contrary to the problems and the things that we’re- that I’m trying to address to make sure that does not happen in this situation,” he said.
Sen. Linda Coleman-Madison, D-Birmingham, said that using Christianity to justify the bill “rubs me the wrong way.”
“None of this is based on the Bible and what the Bible says of how we treat each other,” Coleman-Madison said.
But Weaver doubled down on the definitions being “biological facts” and said that this is the “simplest and easiest to understand bill” that lawmakers will see during this session.
“I would be happy to go testify wherever I needed to, to talk about the intent of this bill, and I would challenge anybody to make the case that any of these definitions listed here are in any way inaccurate,” she said.
Weaver said the bill wouldn’t stop people from “doing whatever they want to do,” saying that the bill only puts “common sense” definitions into law.
Madison-Coleman said common sense is not something everybody has, and legislation would be creating a problem.
“When you put something into law and everybody has to abide by the law, now you change the treatment, or mistreatment, of a person based on a perception of a law that we pass, by definition that this person doesn’t fit in this square,” Madison-Coleman said.
Montgomery rejected the “common sense” framing, pointing to public testimony from transgender individuals who said the bill could force them into unsafe spaces.
“It is not common sense to take a man with a full beard and a deep voice, receding hairline, one who is transgender, who this bill would define as female, and say you have to use the women’s room. That’s not common sense to anybody,” Montgomery said.
Coleman-Madison also pointed to the Alabama Supreme Court’s decision last year that defined frozen embryos outside the womb as “children” and allowed parents to file civil lawsuits over the destruction of embryos under an 1872 law.
“We are going down a slippery slope that we don’t need to go down once again, shining a negative light on the state of Alabama like we’re from some backwoods- this doesn’t make any sense at all, and I’m sorry, I just cannot agree with your rationale,” Coleman-Madison said.
The bill moves to the full House.
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Alabama Reflector is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Alabama Reflector maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Brian Lyman for questions: info@alabamareflector.com.
The post Alabama Senate approves bill defining gender based on biological sex • Alabama Reflector appeared first on alabamareflector.com
News from the South - Alabama News Feed
Huntsville Prepares For Conference USA Tournament | March 9, 2025 | News 19 at 10 p.m. – Weekend
SUMMARY: Huntsville is set to host the Conference USA Tournament for the second consecutive year, bringing in teams and fans nationwide. Local businesses and officials have learned from last year’s experience and are better prepared this time. Joe Lamp from the Huntsville Madison County Convention and Visitors Bureau notes improvements, including a better atmosphere and enhanced signage. Business owner Chris T. Wimberly reports that last year’s strong turnout helped his café thrive during spring break, a typically slow period. This year, single-session tickets are available for the tournament, anticipated to generate significant economic impact, similar to last year’s $3.2 million.

The City of Huntsville will welcome Conference USA for its post-season tournaments for the second straight year this week.
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News from the South - Alabama News Feed
Tens of thousands commemorate 60th anniversary of Bloody Sunday in Selma
Tens of thousands commemorate 60th anniversary of Bloody Sunday in Selma
by Anna Barrett, Alabama Reflector
March 9, 2025
SELMA — Sheyann Webb-Christburg was eight years old when Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. attempted to lead hundreds in a march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, in March 1965 for voting rights for Black Americans.
Speaking at the 60th anniversary commemoration of Bloody Sunday and the Selma-to-Montgomery March on Sunday, Webb-Christburg said she thinks voting rights are in peril.
“Back in the 60s, we fought to gain the right to vote,” she said in an interview. “Today, in 2025 we are still fighting to hold that right to vote through the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. That’s sad.”
Webb-Christburg was one of tens of thousands of people who made the trip to Selma Sunday for the annual Bridge Crossing Jubilee, which celebrates the events of the march and honors the participants. The event draws state and national leaders, particularly in election years. In 2015, then-President Barack Obama spoke in Selma for the 50th anniversary of Bloody Sunday. Kamala Harris, then the vice president of the United States, spoke at last year’s event.
But on Sunday, Webb-Christburg was thinking of President Donald Trump and threats to punish “illegal protests” on college campuses. Young people, she said, need to understand the power of their voices.
“I think that they are the voices of hope, our vessels of change and certainly our instruments of peace and progress,” she said.
Law enforcement officers attacked a group of peaceful civil rights protestors crossing Selma’s Edmund Pettus Bridge on March 7, 1965. The images of the beatings and gassing of protestors on the bridge shocked the nation. After legal battles, Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. and other civil rights activists led a march from Selma to Montgomery. The events were major catalysts for the Voting Rights Act, signed by President Lyndon Johnson later that year.
Webb-Christburg said the events “changed my life in the most profound way.” She said college students need to bloom where they are planted.
“You’ve got to use your gifts and your talents, because everyone has something to contribute to this world,” she said. “Always believe in yourself and define yourself for yourself. Don’t let nobody else define you.”
Political figures arrive in Selma
State and local politicians also attended the festivities, including House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, D-New York; U.S. Rep. Maxine Waters, D-California; U.S. Sen. Rafael Warnock, D-Georgia and civil rights activist Al Sharpton. The day’s events end with a mass crossing of the Edmund Pettus Bridge.
U.S. Rep. Shomari Figures, D-Mobile, was one of thousands that crossed the Bridge Sunday. At the post-march rally he urged participants to vote to honor the original marchers. Referring to last year’s presidential election, Figures said that the country “didn’t honor the men and women that came across that bridge a few months ago in November.”
“But the good news is that we can recommit, we can reorganize, we can rededicate ourselves,” he said. “In two years, we can make liars out of all those people who say that we don’t go vote.”
The congressman said in an interview that he was inspired by the mass of people that marched Sunday.
“It is inspiring, it’s motivating, it’s reinvigorating,” he said in an interview. “It’s very inspirational to see thousands of people coming back here to the mecca of the civil rights movement.”
Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear, a Democrat, also marched over the bridge and defended diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) — programs under attack from the Trump administration and right-wing activists — at the rally.
“Right now, we’ve got a federal government that will tell you that diversity is a dirty word,” he said. “I want to tell you where I stand. I believe that diversity is a strength and never a weakness.”
Beshear thanked the majority-Black crowd for allowing him to join the march.
“I know we’ve got a lot more marching to go,” he said. “If you’ll have me, I’ll be there every step of the way.”
Rev. Bernard LaFayette, a key organizer in Selma before and duringg the march, and Rev. Jesse Jackson, who participated in the 1965 marches, were both pushed across the bridge in wheelchairs Sunday.
Webb-Christburg also took time to get a picture with Alabama state troopers.
“When I came across this bridge, I was only eight years old, the youngest little girl on that Sunday,” she told the troopers. “Today when I see you all standing here, we are not facing tear gas. Thank you for your service.”
Webb-Chistburg urged college students and young people to engage in their community.
“The way you define yourself is by participating and engaging in making a difference,” she said.
Alabama Reflector is part of States Newsroom, a nonprofit news network supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Alabama Reflector maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Brian Lyman for questions: info@alabamareflector.com.
The post Tens of thousands commemorate 60th anniversary of Bloody Sunday in Selma appeared first on alabamareflector.com
News from the South - Alabama News Feed
Alabama weather: Rainy Sunday, warmer through mid-week and severe storm potential Saturday.
SUMMARY: Alabama will experience rainy weather on Sunday, with light to moderate rain scattered across the region, particularly in Pickens County and areas moving in from Mississippi. Although there might be some thunder, severe weather is not expected. Temperatures are cooler, ranging from the 40s to low 50s. Showers persist into Monday morning before clearing by the afternoon, with temperatures rising into the 60s. Warmer spring-like weather is anticipated for Tuesday and Wednesday, with highs reaching the mid-70s. However, next Saturday poses a potential risk for severe weather, with monitoring advised in the coming days.

Alabama weather: Rainy Sunday, warmer through mid-week and severe storm potential Saturday.
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