News from the South - Texas News Feed
‘Drill Baby Drill’: Arlington Approves New Site for Fracking Near Daycare and Schools
Editor’s Note: This article originally appeared at Inside Climate News, a nonprofit, independent news organization that covers climate, energy, and the environment. It is republished with permission. Sign up for their newsletter here.
In the heart of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex, the City Council of Arlington on Tuesday approved plans by French energy giant TotalEnergies to drill 10 new gas wells near a daycare center, residential neighborhoods and elementary schools.
It was the first time in nearly 13 years that Arlington, situated atop the gas-rich Barnett Shale, has approved a new tract of land for fracking, as America’s surging production of oil and gas continues to push record highs.
On Tuesday night, more than 30 residents spoke at City Hall against the proposal, citing concerns over air pollution, public health and childrens’ wellbeing. One person, an economist for the Texas Oil and Gas Association, spoke in favor of the new wells before the eight-member council passed it unanimously.
The new site, named Maverick, is located 910 feet from the nearest residence, 1,060 feet from the daycare center, 2,200 feet from one elementary school and 3,100 feet from another, according to a city report. It sits next to an existing drill site where Total previously tried to add new wells, but faced steep community resistance and two rejections from the council in a saga that drew national attention.
Scores of similar sites already abut residential and commercial properties across Arlington, population 400,000.
“We’ve already seen our staff and our children ill from the effects of drilling,” said Wanda Vincent, owner of Mother’s Heart Learning Center, a daycare adjacent to a Total drill site with four wells and nearby the new Maverick site. “We cannot afford to have another site adding onto the harmful effects from the emissions we are already experiencing.”
A spokesperson for Total, which operates the majority of gas wells and infrastructure in the Barnett Shale, told the City Council that the site would be surrounded by a masonry wall and a tall sound barrier to mitigate pollution, as is the case at its other 50 drill sites in the Arlington area. The spokesperson, Leslie Garvis, said Total would also plant 228 cedar trees around the installation.
She said 17,000 mineral interest owners in Arlington would receive royalties from the horizontal wells drilled deep under their property, including 700 within one mile of the drill site.
“This represented the best location to access these minerals,” she said.
Although new wells have been added to existing Arlington drill sites in recent years, this was the first time since April 2012 that the city approved a new drill site, opening more land for fracking.
In the Barnett Shale, birthplace of the fracking revolution, current production is a fraction of what it was at its peak, almost 15 years ago. But lately, the rising price of natural gas has fueled an uptick in activity, said Dwayne Purvis, founder of Purvis Energy Advisors in Dallas.
“The commodity price has increased significantly in the last couple years,” he said. “That higher commodity price changes the economic returns of drilling.”
Even as prices increase, drillers struggle to grow their footprint in urban areas like Arlington, where oilfield infrastructure is already hemmed in by neighborhoods and shopping centers.
In Tarrant County, which includes Arlington and Fort Worth, almost a million people live within a half mile of an oil and gas well, according to data from FracTracker Alliance and Earthworks, more than any other county in Texas. More than 30,000 Arlington children go to public schools within half a mile of wells, and up to 7,600 infants and young children attend private daycares within that radius, according to a 2021 analysis by the investigative radio show Reveal.
“The majority of places inside Arlington where a well could be located have already been drilled. There aren’t many locations left,” Purvis said. “Whether or not those are drilled will depend on whether or not wells are expected to make money.”
Previously, Total sought to add three new wells at its existing drill site called AC360, next to Mother’s Heart daycare. It faced steep opposition from local communities and was narrowly rejected twice by the City Council, in 2020 and 2022.
Later, Total applied to license a new drill site adjacent to AC360 at the Maverick tract, which Total has owned since 2008, with plans for 10 new wells.
“What’s happening now is way more egregious than those two earlier drilling plans,” said Ranjana Bhandari, director of the group Liveable Arlington, who has lived in the city for 32 years. “The preschool is now going to be downwind from not just one but two drill sites, not four but 14 wells.”
Total did not respond to a request for comment sent Tuesday.
Hazardous emissions can come from the gas wells in several ways. First, gases leak during drilling and can burst to the surface when underground pressure pockets are punctured. Then, the process of fracking, when underground shale is fractured with water pressure, requires a fleet of heavy industrial machinery running for weeks on end.
Later, Texas law known as Statewide Rule 32 allows well operators to release raw gas into the air for the days or weeks immediately after the fracking process. The rule also allows operators to release gas with a permit from storage tanks, during well cleaning or for up to 24 hours for shutdown or unloading, according to the Texas Railroad Commission, which regulates oil and gas production.
“There’s emissions that are going to come out of every site,” said Tim Doty, a pollution monitoring contractor who has studied sites in the Barnett Shale for 15 years. “They may have them relatively controlled, but they have permission to emit.”
Doty, a former team leader for the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality’s mobile pollution monitoring unit, conducted a survey of Total sites in Arlington in 2023 for the nonprofit Earthworks, which produced a report with his observations. Doty visited 24 sites every month for six months and used his optical gas imaging camera to watch for emissions.
In that time he recorded more than 80 instances of significant pollution, including exhaust emissions from a power generator and two compressors at Total’s Agape site, 280 feet away from a daycare, and a hydrocarbon leak on a storage tank pressure relief valve at the Cornerstone site, 500 feet from a church and school.
At the Palo Verde site, 1,100 feet from a daycare, Doty recorded “huge hydrocarbon tank emissions from two tanks with open lids” and “high pressure emissions that lofted way distant from sources with residential properties in the background,” according to his report.
At the Bruder site, 320 feet from the nearest home, Doty found active fracking taking place and wrote, “Massive emissions of sand and hydrocarbon lofting far into the airshed. Clouds near site much more brown and tan than rest of clouds displaying affects of airborne particulate and emissions.”
After his report, in 2024, Doty invited each member of Arlington City Council to meet with him about the findings, but none of them responded.
“They downplayed the findings from the study,” he said.
Before Tuesday’s meeting, the City Council received five written comments from residents within a quarter mile of Total’s proposed Maverick drill site opposing the plan.
One comment by a 13-year resident named Veronica Salas said, “The potential noise, air pollution and ground instability is unacceptable. Why locate drilling in a densely populated area when less disruptive alternatives surely exist outside city limits?”
Another comment by a nurse practitioner named Jane Nyairo said, “I urge the city to prioritize the health and safety of its residents.”
The city received one comment in support of the drilling plan from someone who did not live near the site.
“I own the royalties under the parcel. The development is good for the city and the royalty owners,” it said.
At the council meeting on Tuesday, Dean Foreman, chief economist for the Texas Oil and Gas Association, also spoke in favor of the project. He said oil and gas operations in the Arlington area had paid $64 million in taxes to schools during the last fiscal year.
“We strongly support this project,” he said. “You have a long and storied tradition of safe, responsible natural gas development in Arlington.”
Arlington Mayor Jim Ross told the council that a 2015 Texas law limits the authority of municipalities over oil and gas activities, and that rejecting the project could make the city vulnerable to lawsuits.
“The City Council cannot and will not make its decision based on factors that are outside its lawful jurisdiction,” Ross said.
Almost 90 people attended the meeting in opposition to the measure, including the 30 who spoke. They erupted in a boisterous clamour when the council voted unanimously to approve the new drill site.
News from the South - Texas News Feed
Nearly 30 bodies found in deadly D.C. plane crash found as rescue efforts shift to recovery
SUMMARY: A tragic midair collision between a passenger plane and an army helicopter near Reagan National Airport, Washington, D.C., has resulted in the recovery of at least 28 bodies. Recovery efforts, complicated by icy waters, strong winds, and upcoming bad weather, are expected to take several days. The American Airlines flight had 60 passengers and four crew members, including world champion figure skaters returning from a competition. The military aircraft was a Blackhawk helicopter with three soldiers aboard. Investigators are expanding the crime scene as debris is found floating in the water, complicating recovery efforts further.
There were 60 passengers and four crew members on the American Airlines flight and three soldiers aboard a training flight on the Blackhawk helicopter. Investigators do not believe anyone survived the crash.
News from the South - Texas News Feed
What we know about 64 victims of D.C. plane crash
SUMMARY: A recovery effort is ongoing after an American Airlines jet collided with a Blackhawk helicopter near Reagan National Airport in Washington, D.C. The incident, which resulted in no survivors, occurred just before 9 p.m. and was captured on video. The jet, carrying 60 passengers and four crew members, had just switched to a smaller runway when it began to descend, leading to a rapid altitude loss. First responders have recovered 27 bodies from the river, while officials continue to search for other casualties. The tragedy involved athletes returning from the US figure skating championships, deeply affecting their families and the skating community.
We are learning more about some of the victims on board last night’s deadly plane crash in Washington D.C. Here’s what we know.
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News from the South - Texas News Feed
Texas postpartum Medicaid extension slow to rollout
Many new moms in Texas don’t know they qualify for a year of Medicaid, doctors say
“Many new moms in Texas don’t know they qualify for a year of Medicaid, doctors say” was first published by The Texas Tribune, a nonprofit, nonpartisan media organization that informs Texans — and engages with them — about public policy, politics, government and statewide issues.
Sign up for The Brief, The Texas Tribune’s daily newsletter that keeps readers up to speed on the most essential Texas news.
Almost all of the pregnant women Dr. Joshua Splinter sees at his rural East Texas practice are on Medicaid. For years, he would treat these patients during pregnancy, deliver their babies and then start the mad dash to squeeze in a follow-up visit before they lost insurance just eight weeks after giving birth.
This just didn’t work for him or his patients. He’d get someone on a treatment plan for a chronic condition, but then the hormone and weight changes after childbirth would require different interventions. He’d see early signs of postpartum depression or partner violence, and then lose contact with the patient once she lost insurance.
“These aren’t things where I start a medication and we’re done,” he said. “This requires close follow-up with continued treatment and non-medical intervention, and we can’t get that done in two months.”
So when the Texas Legislature voted to extend postpartum Medicaid to a full year in 2023, Splinter was ecstatic. This was going to be a “game changer” for his patients, he said.
But almost two years later, many of his patients and those like them across the state are still struggling to get the full range of health care they were promised. It took almost a year for the extended coverage to go into effect, leaving many of his patients in limbo, and even now, they’re still often falling through the cracks in Texas’ health care system.
The number of pregnant and postpartum Texans enrolled in Medicaid has almost doubled since before the pandemic, to more than 265,000. But many patients are unaware that they are still covered for an additional 10 months, according to a survey from Texans Care for Children, a health advocacy group. New moms report being unable to access the physical and mental health services covered by Medicaid, and doctors say changes are needed to ensure the workforce, reimbursement rates and coverage can keep up with a full year of need.
As the Legislature returns, Diana Forester, health policy director with Texans Care for Children, said there’s still much work to be done, such as increasing provider awareness and patient access, to ensure new moms are fully benefiting from this extended coverage.
“You can’t just turn on this extended coverage and expect that to be the end,” Forester said. “We as a state need to figure out what postpartum care looks like in Texas … Our leaders have an opportunity to make that work better for families, but it’s not there yet.”
How we got here
When Gov. Greg Abbott signed House Bill 12 into law in May 2023, Texas became the 41st state to extend postpartum Medicaid to 12 months. It was a victory years in the making, after several sessions of advocacy from health care providers, maternal health experts and moms themselves.
The state almost passed it in 2021, after the federal COVID relief package eased the way for states to get this extended coverage approved, but the Legislature instead passed a six-month extension that the federal government deemed “not approvable.”
But when the Legislature returned in 2023, Roe v. Wade had been overturned, abortion was virtually banned in Texas, and there was new momentum around bills to support pregnant women and families.
Sen. Lois Kolkhorst, a Republican from Brenham, carried the bill on the Senate side, and said at a hearing that extending coverage was about making sure “women who give birth to children in this pro-life environment are cared for … You cannot raise a child without being healthy.”
The bill passed with overwhelming bipartisan support, and Abbott signed it into law in May 2023. HHSC submitted the waiver request to the federal government, which approved it last January. The state began offering extended coverage March 1, 2024.
Awareness among doctors
After all that back and forth, half-steps and setbacks, many doctors were unaware that the extended coverage was actually in effect, Texans Care for Children found in its survey. Some doctors found out for the first time through their billing departments. Several said they wanted more outreach from the state health agency and the managed care organizations, like a flyer or training for doctors.
“The state could do a lot more in that area,” said Helen Kent Davis, a senior policy advisor to the Texas Academy of Family Physicians. “They’ve tried, to the extent that there’s funding for outreach, to get the word out, but there’s more to be done, for sure.”
In a statement, a spokesperson for Texas’ Health and Human Services Commission said they used a variety of approaches to inform the public about these changes, including calls and webinars, provider notices, posting information to their websites and working with managed care organizations to get the word out.
But knowledge gaps remain, Kent Davis said. As an example, she said pediatricians have not been educated on this change the way OB/GYNs and family physicians have. Since they’re seeing the baby regularly, these doctors could be a key ally in making sure the mom knows she still has coverage.
Doctors also report confusion about who is responsible for overseeing this year of health care. Texas Medicaid changed its policy to allow an OB/GYN to serve as a patient’s doctor for the whole year, but the survey found many doctors across specialties were not aware of that and, when asked, said they would prefer patients be handed off to a primary care provider.
“Patients have been seeing their obstetrician this whole time and the health care system is not good at handing them back to a primary care physician for the rest of that period,” Kent Davis said. “This is a significant culture shift for patients and providers.”
And with a shortage of primary care physicians, especially in rural areas, more coverage doesn’t automatically translate into more health care. One new mother in Mineral Wells told Texans Care for Children she would have to travel almost an hour to Fort Worth to see a primary care provider.
“Every day, I get really bad headaches… very bad headaches,” she said. “And it’s getting more consistent. I just deal with it.”
Awareness among patients
In a state where almost half of all pregnant women typically lost insurance two months after giving birth, convincing new moms that they can continue engaging with the health care system has been an uphill battle. Home-visiting nurses, community health workers and others who work closely with new moms report significant confusion and resistance from patients.
“They really had to talk their patients into accessing care, essentially, because they’re so used to not having coverage and so worried about the cost and having to absorb that personally,” Forester said.
It didn’t help matters that this extended coverage finally went into effect amid a historic fracture to the state’s Medicaid system. For three years during the pandemic, states kept everyone enrolled in Medicaid, but in spring 2023, were allowed to move people off their rolls.
Texas removed more people, including postpartum women, faster than any other state, against federal guidelines, The Texas Tribune and ProPublica found. The state required almost everyone to resubmit documents proving their eligibility, rather than relying on automatic approvals like other states. More than a million people lost coverage for bureaucratic reasons like failing to return a form. The state has acknowledged some errors, which they later fixed.
Amid this upheaval, Texas implemented the extended coverage, including reinstating women who lost Medicaid at two months but were still in their one-year postpartum period.
“It was really confusing for members who were like, ‘you terminated my Medicaid a month ago, I have the notice,’ and then they’re told that it’s being turned back on for a few more months,” Forester said. “And it’s really hard for a doctor to be able to educate their patients when it’s totally dependent on where they are in the postpartum period.”
Splinter said he’s had at least a dozen patients over the last year who had to call their managed care organization to get their coverage reinstated.
“I’m having to act a little like a social worker and educate the patient on who they need to call and what they need to say,” he said. As a family physician trained in high-risk pregnancies practicing in an underserved area, Splinter said, “there’s only so much of me to go around, especially if I have to spend more time on non-doctor work like this.”
A spokesperson for the state’s health agency said everyone who was enrolled in Medicaid or CHIP during their pregnancy were automatically reinstated for the remainder of their postpartum period. While some of this is naturally sorting itself out the longer the policy is in effect, Splinter said he was surprised at the work his patients had to do to get the coverage they qualified for.
“You’re leaving pregnant patients and new moms to fight up the chain and solve it themselves from the bottom” he said. “That just isn’t the right way to be doing this.”
More work to be done
As more new moms are able to take advantage of this extended coverage, doctors and advocates hope the health care system is able to meet their needs. In the short term, Splinter said, he’s hopeful that the state can proactively go back through its records and ensure women who qualify for this coverage are actually getting it.
In the long term, the state needs to address long-standing structural problems facing its health care system, like significant shortages in primary care and mental health providers. Advocates are pushing for increased reimbursement rates and reforms to the bureaucracy that providers must go through to accept Medicaid, to ensure doctors are willing to see these patients.
They also want Medicaid coverage to catch up to the extended time period women can receive these benefits.
For example, Texas Medicaid covers one postpartum depression screening, even though national groups recommend at least four, Kent Davis said. With an extra ten months of coverage, that’s a lot more touch points for doctors to be screening patients for mental health needs. She’d also like to see Medicaid cover lactation support among other needs that can emerge in the first 12 months postpartum.
“It takes a comprehensive strategy,” Kent Davis said. “Obviously the coverage issue was one part to address and, and we’re so happy that we were able to pass House Bill 12. But now that we have this coverage, what do we do to make sure women can get it?”
Disclosure: Texans Care for Children has been a financial supporter of The Texas Tribune, a nonprofit, nonpartisan news organization that is funded in part by donations from members, foundations and corporate sponsors. Financial supporters play no role in the Tribune’s journalism. Find a complete list of them here.
This article originally appeared in The Texas Tribune at https://www.texastribune.org/2025/01/30/texas-postpartum-medicaid-slow-rollout/.
The Texas Tribune is a member-supported, nonpartisan newsroom informing and engaging Texans on state politics and policy. Learn more at texastribune.org.
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