Mississippi Today
Corps still mum on Yazoo Pumps costs, despite nearing final decision
On Black Friday last week, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers released its final environmental study on a tweaked version of the Yazoo Pumps. For years now, state politicians and south Delta residents have tangled with conservationists from around the country over the merit of the flood control proposal.
The final study’s release triggered a 30-day waiting period, Corps spokesperson Christi Kilroy explained, for the agency to comb over the proposal one more time. The public and other agencies can still give input, although this isn’t a formal comment period. After the 30 days, which stretches until the end of December, the Corps can enter a final decision over which project to move forward with.
Despite the agency nearing the final stages of a years-long process, the Corps still hasn’t released any cost estimate for the project. The last quote the Corps gave was $220 million for a previous version of the pumps in 2008, but the new cost is likely much higher. In 2021, Rep. Bennie Thompson gave a $500 million estimate.
“Following the signing of a (Record of Decision), (the Corps) will begin the Pre-engineering and Design phase, which will clarify the final design and associated construction costs,” Kilroy said via e-mail. “Funding for both will be requested through the normal budgetary process.”
The agency hasn’t responded to follow-up questions about whether it’s normal to wait this long to disclose a price range and whether it’s fair to not do so until after the public has had a chance to comment.
The final study shows the Corps’ support for “Alternative 3,” which would include a more powerful pumping station than the version of the project that the Environmental Protection Agency vetoed in 2008. The EPA, then under President George W. Bush, vetoed the project in part because of its potential to damage 67,000 acres of ecologically valuable wetlands in the south Delta.
In 2019, in an area which regularly gets inundated when the Mississippi River gets too high, the south Delta saw its largest ever backwater flood. Some homes were flooded for as long as six months, and local agricultural losses amounted to over $800 million, according to research cited by the Corps.
For a story Mississippi Today partnered with NBC News on, former EPA assistant administrator for water Ben Grumbles said that the cost and environmental impacts of the Yazoo Pumps “fully justified” the 2008 veto.
Under “Alternative 3,” the Corps would be able to pump out water from inside the area’s levee system — when the Mississippi River is too high, flooding that happens in between the levees pools up in the south Delta — from March 25 through Oct. 15. The Corps selected the pumping period to balance keeping farmland dry during crop season with keeping enough water in the area to maintain its wetlands.
The new proposed pumping system would have a capacity of 25,000 cubic feet per second, or cfs, which is about 78% more powerful than what the Corps previously proposed. The Corps said that 25,000 cfs is necessary to protect homes above 93-foot elevation. It’d also be more powerful than the world’s largest pumping station in Louisiana, which has a capacity of 19,000 cfs.
The study projects that, with “Alternative 3,” 1,573 structures, including 780 homes, would likely no longer flood in a 2019 repeat scenario. Another 335 buildings, including 152 homes, would still flood in that scenario, but they would be eligible for voluntary buyouts. The latest study removes mandatory buyouts that the Corps proposed in its draft study over the summer.
Environmental advocates from the National Wildlife Federation, Sierra Club, National Audubon Society and Healthy Gulf continue to oppose the pumps. They point to the Corps’ projection that Alternative 3 would “change the flood inundation interval” of 89,000 acres of wetlands. While the Corps says the project wouldn’t convert those wetlands to non-wetlands, the agency admits the project could “decrease” the area’s “wetland functions.”
“Our organizations steadfastly oppose the proposed 25,000 cubic-foot-per-second (cfs) pumping plant,” the groups wrote, reiterating their support for non-structural alternatives such as landowners putting their land in easement programs, or buy-outs available through federal funding. “(We) once again call on the Corps to permanently abandon consideration of this and any variation of the Yazoo Pumps.”
They also criticized the lack of a cost-benefit analysis in the Corps’ study, pointing out that the pump station in Louisiana cost roughly $1 billion to build over a decade ago.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service wrote to the Corps that it previously opposed earlier versions of the project that activated the pumps at 87-foot elevation.
“It is our opinion that previous planning efforts by the USACE emphasized agricultural drainage to the detriment of fish and wildlife resources,” USFWS wrote.
This version, though, better protects the area’s wildlife by instead pumping at 90 feet, the agency said. The new version also includes mitigation to offset wetland impacts, which it says were “deficient” in previous pumps proposals.
During the Corps’ comment period over the summer, south Delta farmers advocated for “Alternative 2” in the study, which would allow pumping to start on March 16 rather than March 25. They pointed out that even though the pumping would start in March, it would take weeks to dry out farm land in the area, pushing back when they can plant crops such as corn.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
On this day in 1870
Jan. 11, 1870
The first legislature in Radical Reconstruction met in Mississippi. During this time, at least 226 Black Mississippians held public office. Lawmakers adopted a new state constitution that ushered in free public schools and had no property requirements to vote.
These acts infuriated the Southerners who embraced white supremacy, and they responded violently. They assassinated many of those who worked on the constitution.
In Monroe County, Klansmen killed Jack Dupree, a Black Mississippian who led a Republican Party group. In Vicksburg, white supremacists formed the White Man’s party, patrolled the streets with guns, and told Black voters to stay home on election day.
White supremacists continued to use violence and voter fraud to win. When the federal government refused to step in,
Congressman John R. Lynch warned, “The war was fought in vain.”
It would take almost a century for Black Mississippians to begin to regain the rights they had lost.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
How good is No. 14 State? We will find out really, really soon
How good is this Mississippi State men’s basketball team?
The Bulldogs, 14-1, are ranked No. 14 in the country and, in my opinion, are under-rated at that. They are balanced. They are deep. Defensively, they are special.
But don’t take it from me. Let’s listen to Richard Williams, the coach who guided the 1996 Bulldogs to an SEC Tournament Championship and the Final Four, and who is the radio commentator who watches and analyzes these Bulldogs every night out. So, Richard, how good is this State team?
“This team is really, really good, especially on defense,” Williams said. “They are really deep. And they are so well-coached, always thoroughly prepared. Chris Jans demands perfection He coaches them hard. He’s old school.”
Yes, State is really good, really deep. Are they elite? We are about to find out, beginning Saturday night. For the Bulldogs, the next 11 days and four games are going to be basketball’s equivalent to dribbling through land mines.
First up: Sixth-ranked Kentucky comes to The Hump Saturday night. Three nights later, State visits No. 2 Auburn, a team many experts believe be the nation’s best. Next Saturday, arch-rival and No 23 ranked Ole Miss goes to Starkville. Then, on Jan. 21, State visits No. 1 Tennessee for another Tuesday night game.
So, yes, 11 days from now we will have an idea of whether State is simply really good – or possibly elite. State’s next four opponents have a combined record of 53-7. Put it this way: Even a really good team, could go 0-4 against that stretch if it does not play well.
This will be a very different Kentucky team that comes to The Hump. Not a single player on scholarship returned from the 2023-24 team that won 23 games and defeated Mississippi State twice. Not a single coach returns either. John Calipari has moved to Kentucky. Mark Pope, a mainstay of the Kentucky team that State defeated for the SEC Championship in 1996, now coaches the Wildcats.
Kentucky still plays fast. The Wildcats still wear blue and white, but the similarities pretty much end there. Under Calipari, Kentucky was often a young team made up of McDonald’s All Americans and five-star recruits, rich in future NBA talent but often adjusting to the college game and leaving for the NBA after one or two years. Pope’s Wildcats are mostly seasoned veterans, seniors and grad students – many of them transfers from mid-majors.
Point guard Lamont Butler, a 22-year-old grad student came to Kentucky from San Diego State. Shooting guard Ortega Owen, a 21-year-old junior, transferred in from Oklahoma. Small forward Jaxson Robinson, a 22-year-old grad student, played at Texas A & M, Arkansas and BYU before following Pope to Kentucky. Power Andrew Carr, who will turn 23 next month, is still another grad student who played at Delaware and Wake Forest before joining Kentucky. Sixth man Koby Brea, a 50 percent shooter from 3-point range, is another 22-year-old grad student, played four years at Dayton.
Kentucky, like State, is deep. The Wildcats have 10 players who average 4.4 points or more. They love to shoot the three-ball, averaging a whopping 27.4 treys a game and making nearly 36 percent of those. Guarding the perimeter will be crucial to success for State. State generally does that well.
In fact, as the record will attest, State has played well in almost every facet of the sport.
A weakness?
“Well, like a lot of teams, this team seems to play to the level of the competition,” Williams said.
For the next 11 days, that should not be a problem.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
Sex discrimination lawsuit over Jackson State presidential search to proceed, court rules
A former Jackson State University administrator’s sex discrimination lawsuit against Mississippi’s public university governing board will proceed, a federal judge ruled in a lengthy order this week.
Though a majority of Debra Mays-Jackson’s claims against the Institutions of Higher Learning Board of Trustees were dismissed, the Southern District of Mississippi allowed two to survive — one against the IHL and the other against the individual trustees.
For now, the lawsuit’s playing field is winnowed to the claim that IHL discriminated against Mays-Jackson, a former vice president at Jackson State, when trustees did not interview her after she applied to the university’s top post in 2023.
The recent order puts Mays-Jackson and her attorney, Lisa Ross, a JSU alumnus, one step closer to taking depositions and conducting discovery about the IHL’s presidential search process and decisionmaking.
Ross filed the lawsuit in November 2023, the same day the board hired from within, elevating Marcus Thompson from IHL deputy commissioner to the president of Mississippi’s largest historically Black university, even though Thompson was not one of the 79 applicants to the position.
“Without this sex discrimination lawsuit, the defendants would continue to falsely claim the males they have selected as President of JSU were clearly better qualified than the females who were rejected on account of their sex,” Ross said in a statement.
An IHL spokesperson said the board’s policy is not to comment on pending litigation.
The court dismissed one of Mays-Jackson’s claims over the board’s 2020 hiring of Thomas Hudson, largely because Mays-Jackson never applied for the job.
But Mays-Jackson argued she was not afforded the opportunity to apply because the board activated a policy that permitted trustees to suspend a presidential search and hire anyone known to the board, regardless of whether that person applied for the role.
Recently, the board had used that policy to hire President Tracy Cook at Alcorn State University, President Joe Paul at the University of Southern Mississippi and Chancellor Glenn Boyce at the University of Mississippi.
In her suit, Mays-Jackson alleged the IHL has never used this policy to elevate a woman to lead one of Mississippi’s eight public universities. IHL did not confirm or deny that allegation in response to a question from Mississippi Today.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
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