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When will railroad tracks get repaired here? Why so many water alerts? What type of clay is causing the turbidity problem? Could the city directly pipe the clear streams nearby? • Asheville Watchdog

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avlwatchdog.org – JOHN BOYLE – 2024-10-29 06:00:00

‘s round of questions, my smart-aleck replies and the real answers:

Question: Will Norfolk & Southern repair their tracks? It’s such a sleepy industry, they may not be able to get a return on the investment. Rails to trails?

My answer: When it to repairs, I feel like Norfolk Southern is saying more, “I think I can, I think I can,” rather than, “Yeah, these tracks are toast. Time for rails to trails.”

Real answer: Norfolk Southern owns a lot of our tracks around here. Company spokesperson Heather L. Garcia provided the company’s update on Helene recovery.

“The short version is our track in and out of Asheville is expected to be out for at least another three months,” Garcia said.

The track is still used quite a bit, although Norfolk Southern does consider it “secondary” track, not part of its mainline operations. 

“Essentially, that means most of the traffic on that track is local (as opposed to through traffic), serving customers that are shipping goods out or bringing products in,” Garcia said. “Coal, forest and consumer categories make up more than half of the traffic in that area normally.”

In that update, Norfolk Southern said all of its “core routes were open within 72 hours of the hurricane making landfall.” The railroad has 19,500 miles of track in 22 states, mostly in the East.

Norfolk Southern said it has discovered 21,500 feet of railroad track that washed out from Tropical Storm Helene, and more than 50,000 feet of track damaged by scouring. Some of the worst damage was in the Asheville area. // provided by Norfolk Southern.

“Norfolk Southern’s Engineering team cleared over 15,000 trees, repaired multiple washouts and over 50 damaged slide fences, deployed 400-plus generators, and safely operated in more than 1,000 locations without commercial power,” the update stated.

The update notes that the Asheville region was hard hit.

“In the hardest hit , along Norfolk Southern’s AS Line, which runs from Salisbury, N.C to Morristown, Tenn., crossing the Eastern Continental Divide through the Blue Ridge Mountains and Asheville, N.C., initial damage assessments discovered 21,500 feet of track washed out, more than 50,000 feet of track damaged by scour, over 15,000 feet of fill failures and slides, and multiple bridges damaged,” Norfolk Southern stated. “Engineering teams reopened the AS Line between Salisbury, N.C. and Old Fort, N.C., as well as between Newport, Tennessee and Morristown, Tennessee, Oct. 9, working, in some cases, without access to public roadways.”

Because of the remoteness and mountain topography, along with storm , “Norfolk Southern teams have had difficulty assessing damage along portions of the line around Asheville and over Black Mountain, where much track has been completely destroyed,” the company stated. 

This map shows the status of the Norfolk Southern AS Line, which runs from Morristown, Tennessee, to Salisbury, North Carolina. “Initial projections estimate Norfolk Southern’s line between Asheville and Newport will reopen by late January 2025,” according to the company’s update. // Credit: Norfolk Southern

“Initial projections estimate Norfolk Southern’s line between Asheville and Newport will reopen by late January 2025,” the update continued. “Evaluations of the track between Asheville and Old Fort are ongoing.”

Blue Ridge Southern Railway, under its parent company, Watco, also operates tracks in our area, running from East Flat Rock up to Asheville, and then west to Dillsboro. The “WAMX” locomotives you often see around here, which stand for Webb Asset Management, are part of the Blue Ridge Southern Railroad.

The Blue Ridge Southern line consists of 87.83 miles of track, according to Watco spokesperson Tracie VanBecelaere.

“The Blue Ridge Southern Railroad is working to restore the line to resume service to our customers,” VanBecelaere said via email. “We do not have an exact timeline right now on when work will be completed, but hopefully in a similar timeframe as Norfolk Southern.”

As far as any potential transitioning of tracks to pedestrian/cycling trails, that’s not happening.

“There is no discussion of trail projects resulting from the storm,” VanBecelaere said.

Question: I appreciate the city being responsive during this crisis, but do they really need to send out so many alerts about the ? It’s starting to drive me crazy.

My answer: Alert! Alert! Alert! An Alert answer is coming. Hey, I just wanted to warn you.

Real answer: Asheville City Manager Debra Campbell broached this subject at the Oct. 21 daily Helene briefing. In short, the city must issue these notices.

“We’ve heard a lot, and a lot of it were mostly complaints that there’s been some frustration with the daily AVL alert messages going out to Asheville water customers as we continue to bring the entire water system back online,” Campbell said. “These daily boil water notices are required by the Environmental Protection Agency.”

“As long as we are under a boil water notice, we appreciate your understanding of the necessity of these critical messages,” Campbell continued. “These alerts are sent in both English and Spanish to ensure we reach as many members of our community as possible.”

Asheville has restored water to nearly all its customers, but the water is not filtered, and it’s heavily chlorinated and can have a light brown appearance. This stems from stubborn suspended clay particles remaining in the city’s main drinking water source, North Fork Reservoir in Black Mountain.

Question: (Note: Two readers asked about the turbidity issue at North Fork Reservoir. I’m summarizing their questions here). One guy said he filtered the city water through three towels, and it still came through with a brownish color, and yet there seemed to be no residue left behind on the towels. This indicated to him that the particles in question are incredibly fine. Along those lines, another guy, with experience in pottery, asked if the type of clay in the reservoir might be something called “terra sigillata.” Apparently, this is a fine clay used to create a smooth, lustrous coating on ceramic pieces, according to Google. His point is that it is a very, very fine clay and stays in suspension for a long time. He wanted more specifics on the suspended clay the city is dealing with, other than just generic clay. Also, he asked if the curtains to be installed are effective on very fine clay particles. And, how small a particle can they filter?

My answer: I’ve yet to hear the city’s water spokesperson, Clay Chandler, acknowledge the awkwardness of being named “Clay” these days, but I suspect that’s coming. I also suspect he’s already had some people blame him personally for muddying the waters.

Real answer: Chandler said the particles in North Fork that are causing the murkiness, technically called turbidity, are “very fine clay particles and generally require a coagulant to remove.

Normally clear, the North Fork Reservoir now suffers from murkiness, otherwise known as turbidity. // Photo provided by the City of Asheville

“A towel is porous, with those pores being large enough that they would most likely be unable to trap or contain those particular particles,” Chandler said via email. “Our personnel have not identified the specific clay particle, and use that term generically to describe many variations.”

They clearly have looked at this clay up close and personal, though.

“We do know that these particles are small, flat, plate-like structures, with a negative charge, and they act as opposing magnets, which keeps them suspended in the reservoir,” Chandler said.

Regarding the turbidity curtains, which the city is installing this week, they “are impervious in areas, but are mostly intended to create a stilling zone to allow flocculation and mass building, which we hope will help these particles sink,” Chandler said.

Flocculation is a fancy way to describe a process that causes small particles in a liquid to clump together into larger clusters called flocs. Hey, that’s what Google AI tells me.

Floc away, Asheville!

Question: As the feeder streams to North Fork have cleared, has the city explored the possibility, maybe in conjunction with the Corps of Engineers, of directly piping the stream water into the treatment facility, essentially bypassing the lake? Is this possible? Too complex?

My answer: At this point, I think the city has explored every possible solution to restoring potable water to its citizens, including buying gigantic tanks of hydrogen and oxygen and leaving them in a room overnight, hoping some magic occurs.

Real answer: This would probably be too complicated to seriously consider.

“Lot of problems to solve,” Chandler said. “None of those feeder streams are very deep, so you’d into the capacity issue there, too. Also, they’re all in the middle of thick forest, and getting what would likely require a few miles of connected pipe laid and stabilized would take a significant amount of time.”

Also, the terrain provides no good place to set up dozens of pumps and other equipment that would be required to make this work.


is a nonprofit team producing stories that matter to Asheville and Buncombe County. Got a question? Send it to John Boyle at jboyle@avlwatchdog.org or 828-337-0941. His Answer Man columns appear each Tuesday and Friday. The Watchdog’s reporting is made possible by donations from the community. To show your for this vital public service go to avlwatchdog.org/support-our-publication/.

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News from the South - North Carolina News Feed

With high fire hazards, why no prescribed burns yet? What’s with the 5 p.m. early voting cutoff? Why can’t the city tap into the Biltmore Estate’s reservoir? • Asheville Watchdog

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avlwatchdog.org – JOHN BOYLE – 2024-11-01 06:00:00

Today’s round of questions, my smart-aleck replies and the real answers:

Question: We know U.S. Forest Service employees have been hard at work opening roads, recreation and trails (and we thank them) on the Nantahala and Pisgah National Forests. But with all the hazardous fuel (trees) now on the ground, what are they doing to mitigate this added risk for future wildfires? We haven’t had rain in weeks, which has been a blessing to recovery efforts, but are they concerned about this fall fire season? Next spring? What steps are being taken, and what do we need to know?

My answer: If there is a prescribed burn anywhere, could someone please take away my busted fence and toss it on the fire?

Real answer: Tropical Storm Helene undoubtedly felled hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of trees in western North Carolina. It was a slaughter.

Adam Rondeau, public affairs officer with the U.S. Forest Service’s National Forests in North Carolina, noted that Helene “left a significant amount of downed trees and woody debris across much of the area’s forestland, including on both the Nantahala and Pisgah National Forests, leaving us with higher-than-usual levels of fuel on the ground.

Tropical storm-level winds toppled large trees onto houses, like this one in the Beaverdam subdivision in North Asheville. // Watchdog photo by Peter H. Lewis

“This, combined with the dry conditions we’ve experienced over the last few weeks, creates a heightened risk of wildfires,” Rondeau said. “As we head into peak fall fire season, we’re identifying available assets, such as firefighting crews, heavy equipment and aircraft, which can be called up at a moment’s notice if the need arises.”

The Forest Service is also “already evaluating plans for the next prescribed burning season when weather conditions are more favorable,” Rondeau said. 

The prescribed fire season usually begins in late January or early February in western North Carolina when weather conditions are favorable, then picks up in March, he said.

The North Carolina Forest Service, part of the Department of Agriculture & Consumer Services, is also keeping a close eye on the forest fire danger, according to spokesperson Philip R. Jackson. The Asheville area has had almost no rain since Helene struck Sept. 27.

The N.C. Forest Service is the lead agency for wildfire response on state and privately owned or managed land, and Jackson said the service “has and will continue urging North Carolinians to be careful and responsible with outdoor fire…” 

He provided a list of recommendations and stressed how important they are, as this is a prime season for wildfires (see below).

“As the weather has remained dry over the last several weeks since Hurricane Helene, it’s imperative that folks adhere to the guidance to help reduce the number of new fire starts by minimizing ignition sources,” Jackson said, adding, “Especially with the added fuel of down trees and storm debris in western NC.”

“Folks choosing to burn need to refrain from doing so on dry, windy days, especially as relative humidity levels decrease this time of year,” Jackson said, noting that you should stay with a set fire until it’s completely out. “Even if your fire area is no longer showing flames, as long as it continues to smolder, hiss, crackle and pop, heat is still present, and as long as the heat source remains present, so does the risk for reignition, escape and becoming a wildfire.”

Kelley Klope, spokesperson for the Asheville Fire Department, said firefighters are particularly concerned about wildfires from October through early December, and all the Helene debris adds to that concern. Open burning is illegal inside city limits.

“Common ignition sources like backyard debris burning, arson, escaped campfires, and the use of machinery and vehicles can lead to human-caused wildfires,” Klope said.

Around here, we have what’s known as the “wildland-urban interface, where developed areas meet wildlands,” Klope said.

“This poses significant risks, especially as rapid population growth pushes more people into once-rural regions, increasing wildland-urban interface acreage,” Klope said. “In fact, three of the top four states with the most homes near wildlands are in the South, including North Carolina.”

Klope said that as of 2020, more than half of North Carolina’s population lives in such areas.

Klope also recommended the Firewise USA program, a voluntary framework that helps communities reduce wildfire risks and increase the ignition resistance of homes.

The North Carolina Forest Service reminds us that human activity causes 99 percent of forest fires. In 2023, the service responded to nearly 2,000 wildfires from October through December, including more than 1,200 in November alone.

So with that in mind, here are the tips from the N.C. Forest Service:

  • Make sure you have a valid burn permit. You can obtain a permit at any N.C. Forest
  • Service office or authorized permitting agent, or online at https://www.ncforestservice.gov/burnpermit.
  • Check the weather. Never burn on dry, windy days.
  • Keep your fire small, not tall.
  • Be sure you are fully prepared before burning. To control the fire, you will need a wate hose, bucket, steel rake and a shovel for tossing dirt on the fire. Keep a phone nearby, too.
  • Never use kerosene, gasoline, diesel fuel or other flammable liquids to speed up burning.
  • Douse burning charcoal briquettes or campfires thoroughly with . Drown all embers, not just the red ones. When soaked, stir the coals and soak them again. Make sure everything is wet and that embers are cold to the touch. If you do not have water, mix enough dirt or sand with the embers to extinguish the fire, being careful not to bury the fire. Never dump hot ashes or coals into a wooded area.
  • Never leave your fire. Stay with it until it is completely out.

Finally, check with your municipality or county before burning.

Question: Did you see that the Democrats on the board of elections voted last to continue to keep early closing at 5 p.m.? That should be reported on. We are the only county doing this. Other counties hit hard by Helene are staying open until 7:30 p.m. It’s upset a lot of people,  and this is the sort of thing that plants seeds of doubt with a form of voter suppression. Polls throughout our state and country are all manned by retired folks, so perhaps they should stay open so that shift workers and people who work on weekends can come in later. 

My answer: Hey, I live in Henderson County, where the geniuses on the Board of Elections had the brilliant idea of just one early voting site. Then when the state forced them to open more, they had two voting machines for the entire Town of Fletcher. It took me two hours to vote. I know, first world problem, but where has common sense gone?

Real answer: Buncombe County spokesperson Lillian Govus said the Board of Elections on Oct. 8 “approved a new early voting plan in response to the devastation from the storm.” The previous plan was approved May 21 “and included locations that were no longer safe/accessible after the storm.

“The new plan includes longer hours on Saturdays, and an additional day of Sunday voting as compared to previous years,” Govus said. “The Board of Elections will not be taking on changing hours the last week of early voting. It was considered last week; however, ultimately the board did not approve changing hours.”

Govus said Board Chair Jake Quinn cited these reasons:

  • Confusion after having to delay the absentee ballot mailing due to having to print ballots without the “We the People” party candidates.
  • While early voting were trained ahead of the storm, a quarter were no longer available to work after the storm.
  • Unsafe road conditions after dark for voters and poll workers.
  • Having to change 17 of 80 election day precincts and the associated logistical, administrative, and communication challenges.

While I doubt the change is curtailing the rural vote, as some have claimed, I certainly hope the board goes back to the 7:30 p.m. closing time for the next election. This system really does create a problem for working people.

Early voters line up on a recent afternoon at a polling station on Asheville’s Depot Street. // Watchdog photo by Starr Sariego

Corinne Duncan, Buncombe County’s director of elections, also addressed an early voting question at the Oct. 31 daily county Helene briefing. She echoed the comments of Govus and Quinn, noting that once the storm hit, the State Board of Elections “knew that the western counties might have challenges with the plans that were approved by the State Board and the county boards, and so they put in more flexibility into the plans to be able to build new plans.

With roads, water and power out, some sites, such as fire stations, could not be used, Duncan noted. They also had concerns about poll workers.

“We didn’t have as many early voting poll workers available to us as we did before the storm, so staff produced a plan that we knew that we would be able to implement,” Duncan said. “That included a reduction of hours during the week and then an expansion of hours and an additional day during the weekend.”

They proposed that to “make sure that staff and poll workers would be able to safely get home” in the evenings, and because communication, initially, was problematic.

“Communication has improved drastically since the time that the plan was proposed, but we really wanted to make sure that with these changes so close to early voting, that we were able to communicate the change as well,” Duncan said. “So being able to say ‘nine to five every single day,’ including the weekends, was advantageous.”

She noted that the board reviewed the plan and passed it unanimously. The plan also went to the State Board of Elections for approval.

A reminder that Election Day, mercifully, is Tuesday, Nov. 5. Polls will be open from 6:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m.

Question: Has the city asked the Biltmore Estate if it can tap into the Busbee Reservoir? Has the estate offered this? How much could it boost available water?

My answer: If I lived in Asheville, I would’ve drilled a well Sept. 28. 

Real answer: The Biltmore Estate does own the Busbee Reservoir a couple of miles from the estate, but it’s not the estate’s drinking water supply. As I reported in February 2023, until the 1980s, the estate used the Busbee Reservoir and a 2.2-mile long water line that conveyed water to the Lone Pine Reservoir on a hill above the Biltmore House.

Treatability issues prevent the city of Asheville from using water from the Biltmore Estate, Asheville Water Resources Department spokesperson Clay Chandler said. // Watchdog photo by Keith Campbell

But new regulations required the estate to connect to the city of Asheville’s water system in the 1980s.

“Growth of the estate, demands for additional water supply, and the dependence on a single water supply line from Asheville to the Estate raised concerns of vulnerability,” McGill Associates stated in a 2021 news release about work it did for the estate. The company drilled wells for the estate that augment its water supply and can water in the event of a city outage.

I sent this question to the Biltmore Estate but did not hear back by deadline. The estate said previously it uses water from its reservoirs only for irrigation.

Asheville Water Resources Department spokesperson Clay Chandler responded for the city via email.

“The short answer is that it is not feasible for the city to use water from the Biltmore Estate,” “Availability of water is not the primary problem. It’s the treatability of the available supply.”

Also, Chandler said if the city were to introduce treated water into the system “from a source other than North Fork, there is no guarantee the two sources wouldn’t eventually mix somewhere in our distribution system.”

The city’s main source of water, North Fork Reservoir in Black Mountain, sustained washouts to the two primary lines coming out of the plant, as well as a backup, leaving the city’s 63,000 customers with no water for weeks. The city repaired the bypass line and is now providing chlorinated water from the lake, but it is not potable.


Asheville Watchdog is a nonprofit news team producing stories that matter to Asheville and Buncombe County. Got a question? Send it to John Boyle at jboyle@avlwatchdog.org or 828-337-0941. His Answer Man columns appear each Tuesday and Friday. The Watchdog’s reporting is made possible by donations from the community. To show your support for this vital public service go to avlwatchdog.org/support-our-publication/.

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Fayetteville family and police: Who killed Rebecca Dunbenit?

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www.youtube.com – ABC11 – 2024-10-31 18:17:46


SUMMARY: Rebecca Dun Bennett’s is grieving her loss her tragic in a car on June 1. Known for her empathy, she was walking her dog while riding an electric mobility scooter when she was struck by a vehicle at a blind turn on Cliffdale Road. The Fayetteville are investigating but have no due to the lack of surveillance cameras. Traffic fatalities are a rising concern in the , with 17 crashes and 17 deaths reported this year. Her family expresses frustration over the unanswered questions surrounding her death. Community safety measures are being renewed to protect pedestrians.

Rebecca Dunbenit was riding an electric mobility scooter in Fayetteville when a hit-and- driver killed her at the Cliffdale Road and Seaford intersection.

Story: https://abc11.com/post/rebecca-dunbenit-fayetteville-hit-and-run-family-police-make-public-plea-answers/15493709/
Watch: https://abc11.com/watch/live/11065013/
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Trump, Harris statistically tied going into Election Day | North Carolina

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www.thecentersquare.com – By Elyse Apel | – 2024-10-31 15:13:00

SUMMARY: As the 2024 election nears, former and Vice President Kamala Harris are statistically tied in North Carolina, with Trump holding a slight of 1.1% according to 538 and 1% per RealClear Polling. Polling shows a competitive landscape, critical for securing North Carolina’s 16 electoral votes. Both candidates are actively campaigning in the , with early showing strong Republican turnout. If Harris wins, it could signal trouble for Trump, who has seen positive polling trends in past elections. Historically, Democrats have struggled in North Carolina since Obama’s 2008 victory.

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The post Trump, Harris statistically tied going into Election Day | North Carolina appeared first on www.thecentersquare.com

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