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Mississippi Today

On this day in 1940

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mississippitoday.org – Jerry Mitchell – 2024-10-25 07:00:00

Oct. 25, 1940

Brig. Gen. Benjamin O. Davis Sr. Credit: Courtesy of VA Administration

Benjamin O. Davis Sr. became the first Black American promoted to brigadier general in the U.S. Army. 

His wanted him to head to college after graduating high school, but Davis chose a military career instead. He served in the Spanish-American War in the 8th United States Volunteer Infantry, an all-Black unit. 

He overcame rampant prejudice and rose in the ranks. In 1900, he became the first Black American officer, and a year later, he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Army. He served with the famed โ€œBuffalo Soldiersโ€ regiment in the Philippines, leading to his temporary promotion to lieutenant colonel. 

During World War II, he became the Army’s top adviser on race relations and served with the European Theater of Operation. For his stellar work, the Army honored him with the Bronze Star Medal and the Distinguished Service Medal, France awarded him the Croix de Guerre with Palm and Liberia gave him the Grade of Commander of the Order of the Star of Africa. 

His important work paved the way for other people of color โ€” just one of six Black in the Army between the to World War II. 

On July 20, 1948, after 50 years of military service, Davis retired in a public ceremony with President Harry Truman presiding. Six days later, Truman issued Executive Order 9981, which abolished racial discrimination in the armed forces. Twenty-two years later, Davis died and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. In 1997, the U.S. Postal Service issued a stamp in his honor.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

Mississippi Today

Perfect-Fit Alterations. A Fondren District fixture for 34 years

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mississippitoday.org – Vickie King – 2024-10-25 09:03:00

Annette Olowo-Ake at Perfect-Fit Alterations, the business she and her husband Mike have operated in Fondren for 34 years, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024, in . Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi

There are adages about sewing that make one smile.

“Sewing isn’t just a hobby, it’s a way of .”

“Sewing is my happy place.”

“Sewing is like magic, but with fabric.”

All true for Annette Olowo-Ake, who with her husband Mike, owns and operates Perfect-Fit Alterations, located in the Fondren District in Jackson. The business sits tucked just west of North State Street on Mitchell Avenue. 

For 34 years, Olowo-Ake has made magic with needle, thread and fabric, whether she brings a teenager’s glam dress dream true from a photograph to altering the length of a tee shirt to an emergency popped zipper fix or broken button. She admits, she really is in her happy place. 

Jasmine Epps stopped by Perfect-Fit Alterations for party dress measurements by Annette Olowo-Ake, Jackson, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. Olowo-ake and her husband Mike have operated their alterations business in the Fondren District for 34 years. Credit: Vickie D. King/
Annette Olowo-Ake at Perfect-Fit Alterations selects threads she will use to hem a customer’s slacks at the business she and husband Mike have operated in the Fondren District for 34 years, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024, in Jackson. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today

Walk into her alteration and be immediately greeted with a smile.

Annette Olowo-Ake at Perfect-Fit Alterations, shares a laugh with a customer who stopped by to say hello as she replaces buttons on a customer’s slacks at the business she and husband Mike have operated in the Fondren District for 34 years, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024, in Jackson. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today

“My grandmother taught me to sew,” said Olowo-Ake. “I was an accounting major. And yes, I had an accounting job,” she shares with a slight eye roll. “But I kept drifting back to sewing. I realized I loved my sewing more. So, here I am.”

“One thing accounting taught me, though, was how to manage money.”

“My husband and I started out with no loans of any kind. You know what we did? We saved our income tax checks and each time, we would buy one piece of equipment. We paid ourselves a salary. But that was it. No dipping into the bank account for frivolous things.”

Annette Olowo-Ake at Perfect-Fit Alterations threads her vintage Tacsew T175 blind stitch hemmer sewing machine, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
The hands of Annette Olowo-Ake, owner of Perfect-Fit Alterations, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024, in Jackson. Olowo-Ake learned her craft from her grandmother. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today

“Over time and different locations, we built up a . We built up a business,” she says proudly. “This place here was originally my husband’s shop. I was over on Old Canton Road. But as the years passed, as we got older, we simply decided to just have this one. And it’s been a blessing.”

Covered in bits of thread and wearing more varied sizes of pins in her work smock than a pin cushion, Olowo-Ake doesn’t miss a beat, from taking measurements for a party dress, writing up a customer’s requests, answering the phone and shouting out a greeting to a previous customer who “didn’t want to hold you up, I just stopped my to say, hi.”

“I can do it all, and I do it all,” said Annette Olowo-Ake, as she shortened an oversize t-shirt for a customer at her Perfect-Fit Alterations shop in the Fondren District, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Annette Olowo-Ake, owner of Perfect-Fit Alterations, how she will use a “blind hem” to lengthen slacks, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024, in Jackson. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
Annette Olowo-Ake at Perfect-Fit Alterations shows what a “blind hem” looks like, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. The stitching does not show on the outdside of a pant leg. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today

“She’s good people and a good, good friend,” said Dr. Jim Aron, checking on clothing he’d previously dropped off and needing broken buttons replaced on a pair of slacks. 

“I’ve known him since he was a med student driving a beat up old truck,” said Olowo-Ake, taking a pair of slacks from the doctor. “It’s a little over 30 years, ’bout as long as I’ve been here. All of his children are now. That’s how long we’ve known each other.”

“I’ve known him since he was a med student. Now his kids are doctors,” said Perfect-Fit Alterations owner Annette Olowo-Ake of long-time friend Dr. Jim Aron, a 30-plus year customer, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today

The two hug and the doctor heads on his way as another customer enters the shop, and is greeted by name.

It’s obvious Olowo-Ake is truly wielding magic with fabrics and threads. She’s creating, making memories, friends and repeat business.

“I like making these baskets. Of course, I make the ribbons and every basket I make has a litlle something different,” said Annette Olowo-Ake, owner of Perfect-Fit Alterations, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today
“She brought me a picture. I stitched and glued on every last one of those feathers,” said Annette Olowo-Ake, owner of Perfect-Fit Alterations regarding a prom dress she re-created for a customer, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. Credit: courtesy of Annette Olowo-Ake
Annette Olowo-Ake, owner of Perfect-Fit Alterations, shows a photograph of a customer’s prom dress she created, Thursday, Oct. 10, 2024. Credit: Photo courtesy of Annette Olowo-Ake

“This is an art I learned from my grandmother. It’s kind of sad really, because it’s a dying art. Kids today seem to be more interested in their phones. It’s a new age, though. I don’t fault them. Times change.”

Perfect-Fit Alterations is located at 538 Mitchell Ave. in the Fondren District in Jackson.

Shop hours: Monday – Friday, noon – 5 p.m. Closed: Saturday and Sunday.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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Mississippiโ€™s new PSC energized by nuclear power, tepid over renewables

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mississippitoday.org – Alex Rozier – 2024-10-24 15:57:00

โ€œWe’re open for business,โ€ Northern District Public Service Commissioner Chris Brown said, a sentiment he repeated throughout the PSC’s โ€œNuclear Summitโ€ on Tuesday.

Brown and his colleagues โ€“ Central District Public Service Commissioner De’Keither Stamps and Southern District Public Service Commissioner Carr โ€“ are in their first term after last year’s statewide elections saw a complete turnover in the PSC. The PSC oversees a broad range of public utility issues, such as electric generation, power bills, , among many others. 

As the world looks towards alternative energy forms to balance an increased demand with the need to limit carbon emissions, the PSC is hoping to move Mississippi ahead of the curve. 

The Grand Gulf Nuclear Power Plant is pictured with the Mississippi in the background in Grand Gulf, Miss. on May 17, 2011. Credit: Dave Martin, AP

โ€œWe think nuclear’s our future,โ€ Brown said during a Wednesday Senate hearing. 

The PSC’s โ€œNuclear Summitโ€ hosted several speakers from the industry as well as representatives from utilities serving the state that are looking to expand nuclear generation. 

โ€œEconomic in the future is going to go to places where you have affordable and reliable power,โ€ Stamps said during the summit. โ€œAnd one of the most affordable and reliable power sources is nuclear.โ€ 

One speaker, Kirk Sorenson of Flibe Energy, talked about the prospects of opening a new nuclear plant in Tishomingo County at the Yellow Creek site. The Tennessee Valley Authority started, and later abandoned, work on a nuclear plant there in the 1970s. Sorenson said Flibe has been leasing the site for the last five years and has spent a quarter of a billion dollars on improvements, although it’s unclear what the timeline for a Yellow Creek nuclear plant would be (getting approval from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission can take up to five years, although recently passed a bill to speed up the review process). 

Mississippi Public Service Commission Northern District Commissioner Chris Brown, Thursday, Sept. 5, 2024 in Jackson. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today

In 2023, 76% of Mississippi’s generated energy came from natural gas, much higher than the 43% for the country as a whole. The state’s two largest power producers are the Grand Gulf nuclear plant in Port Gibson, owned by Entergy, and the Victor J. Daniel plant in Moss Point, owned by Mississippi Power, which uses both coal and gas. 

Mississippi Power initially planned to close Plant Daniel’s coal units in 2027, a move clean-energy advocates celebrated, because the plant was producing excess power. However, the company is now delaying the closure to sell energy to Georgia. At Grand Gulf, Entergy upgraded the plant’s power in 2012 to make it the country’s largest single-unit nuclear power plant in the country. The plant is licensed to run until 2044. 

Earlier this month, state lawmakers advocated for bringing more nuclear power to the state during a Senate committee hearing, the Clarion Ledger reported. Industry representatives advised lawmakers tax incentives were one of the ways to attract more nuclear development in the state.

Nuclear power isn’t considered renewable because its required fuel, such as uranium, is a finite resource, but its generation doesn’t yield any carbon emissions. Compared to renewable energy like wind and solar, nuclear plants can run more consistently and use up less space. However, nuclear power comes with much higher upfront costs and more government restrictions because of safety concerns. On top of that, the United States doesn’t have any permanent storage facilities for nuclear waste.

โ€˜We’re not anti-solar’

During interviews with Mississippi Today, all three commissioners maintained that they weren’t against solar power, saying they believe in an โ€œall of the aboveโ€ approach to sourcing energy.

Mississippi Public Service Central District Commissioner De’Keither Stamps, discusses current agency operations across the state during an interview at district headquarters, Friday, Feb. 23, 2024, in Jackson. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today

Brown, a former state lawmaker and the current PSC chairman, took exception to media and advocacy groups painting the commission as โ€œanti-solar.โ€ย 

โ€œWe’ve approved every solar generation plant (that’s come before the PSC),โ€ he said. Electric generating facilities in the state have to get approval from the PSC. โ€œJust because you ask questions doesn’t make you anti-anything. Our goal is just to ask questions our constituents are asking.โ€

Brown referenced a โ€œSolar Summitโ€ the PSC held in August, similar to other fact-finding sessions the agency has held around certain topics. The โ€œSolar Summit,โ€ though, didn’t include any speakers from the solar industry, as the outlet Floodlight reported. And unlike the โ€œNuclear Summit,โ€ much of the ‘s airtime was instead filled with skepticism around what the industry might mean for Mississippi.

One of the speakers, for instance, was state Agriculture and Commerce Commissioner Andy Gipson, who has no background in the energy field. Gipson spoke for about an hour and theorized over the threat that new solar facilities could pose to farmland.

โ€œHow much solar do we need as a state?โ€ Gipson asked. 

As of 2023, solar power made up less than a percent of the state’s electric generation, according to data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration, compared to 4% nationally. Overall, when sources like wind and hydropower, renewables made up 21% of the country’s energy mix, compared to under 3% for Mississippi. 

Solar panels on the central office building of the Ocean Springs School District. Credit: Ocean Springs School District

A major point of disagreement between the PSC and solar advocates is that of incentives. The last PSC, led by former commissioners Brandon Presley and Brent Bailey, added incentives under the state’s net metering rule, which requires the two state-regulated energy companies โ€“ Entergy Mississippi and Mississippi Power โ€“ to reimburse customers for self-generated renewable energy. Gov. Tate Reeves criticized the move, calling on state lawmakers to reverse the rule. 

This spring, just over a year after the new rule went into effect, commissioners Brown and Carr voted to suspend incentives for low-income customers as well as for schools looking to put in solar panels.

The two commissioners argued that such incentives create a cost shift against people without solar panels, although it’s unclear whether that’s come close to happening in Mississippi, a state with relatively few net metering customers.

โ€œNo one has ever given me anything my entire adult life,โ€ Carr told Mississippi Today, also panning recent federal programs pushing for more solar generation. โ€œI don’t feel like that because โ€˜Big Brother,’ so to speak, says that we should be helping out an industry, I don’t agree with thatโ€ฆ We’re not against solar. If you want to do it, pay for it.โ€ 

Mississippi Public Service Commission Southern District Commissioner Wayne Carr, Thursday, Sept. 19, 2024 in Jackson. Credit: Vickie D. King/Mississippi Today

Renewable advocates like Monika Gerhart pushed back on that point. Gerhart, executive director of the Gulf States Renewable Energy Industries Association, argued that the state government gives out economic incentives to different industries all the time, including recently for Amazon as well as an electric car battery plant

โ€œMississippi has historically provided a pretty good economic incentive for industries that it was interested in,โ€ she said. โ€œI don’t see this as being that different, that you attract a developing industry because you know there will be dividends.โ€ 

The PSC is also looking to create an โ€œoverarching state โ€ around approving solar facilities, Stamps said during the summit, to create a consistent process for every county to follow. During Wednesday’s Senate hearing, Brown said that the agency will be asking for new regulations dealing with solar plants, including around decommissioning facilities. 

โ€œI think that solar is a useful tool, but it does need some guardrails,โ€ he told the lawmakers. 

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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On this day in 1994

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mississippitoday.org – Jerry Mitchell – 2024-10-24 07:00:00

Oct. 24, 1994

Dorothy Porter Wesley
Credit: Wikipedia

President Bill Clinton awarded Dorothy Porter Wesley the National Endowment for the Humanities’ Charles Frankel Award for her service as a Black librarian, bibliographer, researcher and curator. 

The first Black woman to complete her graduate studies at Columbia , she joined the University library staff in 1928. With no budget and almost no staff, she overcame sexism and other barriers to transform the Library of Negro and History, with a few thousand titles, into a world-class research center with more than 180,000 books, pamphlets, manuscripts and other materials, which scholars from around the globe came to visit. 

She recalled that work: โ€œI went around the (Howard) library and pulled out every relevant book I could find โ€“ the history of , Black poets โ€“ for the collection. Over the years, the main thing I had to do was beg โ€“ from publishers, authors, families. Sometimes it meant being there just after the funeral director took out the bodies and saying, โ€˜You want all this junk in the basement?’โ€ 

Before she died in 1995 at the age of 91, Howard named the reading room in its library after her, and historian Benjamin Quarles declared, โ€œWithout exaggeration, there hasn’t been a major black history book in the last 30 years in which the author hasn’t acknowledged Mrs. Porter’s .โ€ 

A portrait of her hangs in the National Portrait Gallery.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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