Mississippi Today
Court filing alleges Gov. Phil Bryant directed welfare funds for illegal volleyball and concussion drug projects
For the first time in a court filing, a key defendant in the Mississippi welfare scandal is alleging that former Gov. Phil Bryant was behind the use of welfare agency grant funds for two projects now deemed illegal.
The nonprofit founded by Nancy New, one of the central figures of the scheme, is alleging that Bryant was involved in directing welfare funds towards the construction of a volleyball stadium and a pharmaceutical startup company โ two projects former NFL quarterback Brett Favre lobbied officials to support. Favre has also alleged that Bryant supported the nonprofit’s payments to the two ventures.
โBased on the foregoing, as well as evidence that will be presented at trial, Bryant was involved, both directly and indirectly, in directing, approving, facilitating, and/or furthering MDHS’s use of federal grant funds for Prevacus and for construction of the USM volleyball center,โ reads a Dec. 12 court filing by Mississippi Community Education Center’s attorney Gerry Bufkin.
Bryant has previously denied involvement in the use of welfare funds for either project. Through his attorney, Bryant declined to answer questions about the allegations made in the Dec. 12 filing. Bryant, who is suing Mississippi Today for defamation, has sent threats to the news outlet for continuing to report this story, including basic updates about public court documents.
The court filing also details how at least some of the welfare money sent to the concussion drug company Prevacus may have actually ended up in the hands of scammers in Ghana.
READ MORE: Mississippi welfare funds wound up in a Ghanaian gold bar hoax, court filing alleges
New is one of eight criminal defendants and 47 civil defendants that Mississippi Department of Human Services is suing in an attempt to recoup $77 million in stolen or misspent federal funds.
Last year, New alleged in a filing that Bryant instructed her to make a $1.1 million payment directly to Favre, but this is the first time she or her nonprofit have alleged Bryant was behind payments to the other Favre projects.
Mississippi Community Education Center’s 81-page answer to the complaint, filed Dec. 12, alleges that Bryant conferred with then-agency director John Davis to channel agency grant funds towards the projects, but that the state has purposefully left the former governor out of the lawsuit. The filing also argues that the welfare department has been exploiting flexibility in federal law around state spending since the inception of the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program in 1996.
โBy omitting Bryant, and by attempting to disavow Davis, MDHS seeks to distance itself from its 25-year course of performance in relation to TANF and other grant expenditures,โ the filing reads.
This is a similar argument to those made by other defendants such as Favre, fitness trainer Paul Lacoste and the nephew of the former welfare director.
The timeline
The latest court filing contains a lengthy timeline of Bryant’s alleged involvement in the Favre projects using texts and documents, most of which have been previously produced in court or published by Mississippi Today.
The relevant messages include texts New has produced between herself and Favre and Bryant; texts Bryant produced between himself and Favre; texts Vanlandingham produced between himself, Bryant and Favre and other associates.
The texts contain gaps that defendant testimony โ which has not yet been gathered โ may fill. Mississippi Community Education Center’s latest filing contains references to records and unspecified โevidence that will be presented at trialโ to back up its claims against the former governor.
The following is an abbreviated timeline of the events as described in the court document. It reflects only Mississippi Community Education Center’s side of the story, and Bryant is not a defendant in the case.
Nov. 1, 1996: Phil Bryant became Mississippi’s State Auditor, the same year Congress passed the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act, which replaced the former entitlement cash welfare program with the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families block grant.
Jan. 11, 2016: Elected governor four years earlier, Bryant appointed John Davis as the director of the Mississippi Department of Human Services.
April 20, 2017: Favre first texted Bryant to say that he was working to build a volleyball facility on University of Southern Mississippi’s campus, and โI need your influence somehow to get donations and or sponsorships.โ
July 2017: Favre again asked for the governor’s help, texting, โyou are the governor and on our side and that’s a good thing.โ The governor communicated with Davis, the filing alleges. Davis then met with Favre, New and others at USM, where Davis committed $4 million to the project.
August 2017: USM would not immediately accept the funds. Favre contacted Bryant for help, the filing alleges, then Bryant contacted New. New texted Favre, โWow, just got off phone with Phil Bryant! He is on board with us! We will get this done!โ Days later, USM accepted the grant funds after someone arranged a deal that the university could take $1 million of it for its own improvement projects.
September 2017: Worried about a funding shortfall for the volleyball facility, Favre again contacted the governor, the court filing alleges โbased on information and belief.โ โI saw the Governor last night,โ New texted Favre. โIt’s all going to work out.โ Soon after, the filing alleges, the welfare agency increased its commitment from $4 million to $5 million.
May 2018: Construction again faced a funding shortfall. Favre reached out to Bryant, texts show. One week later, the project received additional funding. โGood News. I have a little money for the โproject’ – $500,000!โ New texted Favre.
October-December 2018: Favre and Vanlandingham, the Prevacus founder, had been in talks with a Mississippi-based investor group, but the deal fell through after the group asked for 95% shares in the company, with no cash investment, solely for them to use their โpolitical cloutโ to secure FDA approval. So they reached out to Bryant. They offered him stock in the company. All three, in addition to others, met for dinner at Walker’s Drive-In to discuss opportunities for the company. Mississippi Today has reported on this meeting and the text exchanges surrounding it.
January-June 2019: Days after the Walker’s meeting, welfare officials met at Favre’s house and agreed on a $1.7 million grant for Prevacus. Vanlandingham texted the governor to express his excitement about working with his welfare officials. โ1.95M with the Governors help,โ Vanlandingham texted another Mississippi official and potential investor, according to the court filing. New began sending payments to Prevacus and Favre informed the governor of the cash flow. Vanlandingham, Favre and Bryant texted continually about Prevacus business developments. Read more in Mississippi Today’s series โThe Backchannel.โ
June 11, 2019: Vanlandingham met Gov. Tate Reeves, then a candidate for governor, in New Orleans. Discussing the meeting with other Prevacus board members, Vanlandingham said, โI’m meeting the governor and who he’s supporting to take his place in Mississippi. Hoping to keep that non-dilute running our way!!!โ Read more in Mississippi Today’s October article.
June 21, 2019: Bryant received a tip about Davis allegedly committing fraud, which he turned over to State Auditor Shad White, effectively forcing Davis out of office.
July 2, 2019: Bryant met with New, the court filing alleges. โMDHS owed reimbursements to MCEC and New told Bryant she could no longer fund Prevacus and volleyball without the reimbursements,โ the filing reads.
July 12, 2019: New texted Vanlandingham, โwe can send 400k today [but] I will need to let Brett know that we will need to pull this from what we were hoping to help him with [volleyball]โฆ.โ (MDHS’s civil complaint says the money was delivered on July 16, 2019.)
July 16, 2019: New texted Favre, โI may not be able to assist you in Aug. as we had planned.โ Favre responded, โAbout to see Governor Bryant.โ Favre, on his way to see the governor, texted Bryant, “I really need your help with Nancy and Jake.โ Bryant responded, โYou my manโฆ we are all inโฆ.โ After seeing Favre, Bryant texted New, โJust left Brett Favre. Can we help him with his project. We should meet soon to see how I can make sure we keep your projects on course.โ
July 22, 2019: New submitted a grant proposal to MDHS for $2 million in additional funds to finish construction on the volleyball stadium.
August 8, 2019: Bryant texted New, โMeeting with Brett in a few. Have the proposal and working it through DHS.โ Bryant and Favre met. Favre texted New that they had met about something else, and โhe only had 15 minutes but he did say at the end that he will get this done with you!!!โ
August-November 2019: Bryant, Favre and New worked together to try to usher the volleyball proposal through MDHS, the court filing alleges. โBryant, using Favre as intermediary, told New how to revise the grant proposal to โget it accepted,’โ the filing alleges. Favre texted New, โHe said to me just a second ago that he has seen it but hint hint that you need to reword it to get it accepted.โ Bryant secured a meeting for New and Favre with then-director Christopher Freeze to discuss the proposal. Later on, Bryant told Freeze he supported the project. Read more here.
December 2019: After a meeting between Bryant and New, the court filing alleges, the welfare agency awarded New’s nonprofit three new grants totaling $8.6 million. Bryant texts New, โDid y’all get any Of the new programs from DHS?โ New responded, โYes, we did โฆ Someone was definitely pulling for us behind the scenes. Thank you,โ to which Bryant responded with a smiley face emoji.
January 2020: Favre and Vanlandingham discussed offering Bryant a package โ either stock or cash โ โthat will get him determined to see [Prevacus] through.โ After Bryant left office on Jan. 15, 2020, Vanlandingham texted Bryant the next day, โNow that you’re unemployed I’d like to give you a company package for all your help โฆ we want you on our team!!!โ Bryant responded, โSounds good. Where would be the best place to meet.โ
Feb. 5, 2020: John Davis, Nancy New and four others โwere arrested for spending grant funds as directed, approved, facilitated, and/or furthered by MDHS, including, without limitation, the MDHS Executives, Bryant, and Davis,โ the filing reads.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
Insurance chief willing to sue feds if Gov. Reeves doesnโt support state health exchangeย
State Insurance Commissioner Mike Chaney is willing to sue the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services if it does not allow Mississippi to create a state-based health insurance exchange because of Republican Gov. Tate Reeves’ potential opposition.
Federal officials, who must approve of a state implementing its own health insurance exchange, want a letter of approval from a state’s governor before they allow a state to implement the program, according to Chaney.
โI don’t know what the governor’s going to do,โ Chaney told Mississippi Today. โI think he’ll probably wait until after the election to make a decision. But I’m willing to sue CMS if that’s what it takes.โ
The five-term commissioner, a Republican, said his requests to Reeves, also a Republican, to discuss the policy have gone unanswered. The governor’s office did not respond to a request to comment on this story.
Earlier this year, the Legislature passed a law authorizing Chaney’s agency to create a Mississippi-based exchange to replace the federal exchange that currently is used by Mississippians to obtain health insurance. The bill became law without the governor’s signature.
States that operate their own exchanges can typically attract more companies to write health insurance policies and offer people policies at lower costs, and it would likely save the state millions of dollars in payments to the federal government.
Chaney also said he’s been consulting with former Republican Gov. Haley Barbour, who also supported some version of a state-based exchange while in office, about implementing a state-based program.
Currently, 21 states plus the District of Columbia have state-based exchanges, though three still operate from the federal platform. Should he follow through and sue the federal government, Chaney said he would use outside counsel and several other states told him they would join the lawsuit.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
On this day in 1868
Nov. 3, 1868
In the first presidential race in the wake of the Civil War, newly enfranchised Black men in the South cast their first ballots. Their 700,000 votes helped elect Republican Ulysses S. Grant, whose campaign theme was, โLet us have peace.โ
In popular vote, he narrowly defeated his Democratic opponent, who demanded a restoration of states’ rights, which included the right to bar Black Americans from voting. Grant won by only 306,000 votes.
In his inaugural address, he talked of unity. โThe country having just emerged from a great rebellion, many questions will come,โ he said. โIt is desirable that they should be approached calmly, without prejudice, hate, or sectional pride, remembering that the greatest good to the greatest number is the object to be attained.โ
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
Mississippi Today
Lawsuit to officially outlaw abortion in Mississippi may not have standing at the state Supreme Court
Two high-profile cases in recent years where the Mississippi Supreme Court limited standing to pursue lawsuits could impact the hot button issue of abortion that some believe could be speeding toward the state’s highest court.
Based on those landmark rulings by the Supreme Court, the never-ending saga continues: Mississippi is simultaneously a state where abortions are technically legal but also where medical providers make no effort to perform abortions.
A group of conservative doctors โ Mississippi members of the American Association of Pro-Life Obstetricians and Gynecologists โ filed a lawsuit asking the courts to overturn a 1998 ruling by the Mississippi Supreme Court saying the state constitution provides a right to an abortion based on privacy.
In October, Hinds County Chancellor Crystal Wise Martin said the physicians did not have the right to file the lawsuit because they could not prove they were harmed by the 1998 ruling. In legal parlance, Wise Martin found the physicians did not have standing to bring the lawsuit.
Attorney Aaron Rice, who represents the physicians, said he intends to file an appeal to the Mississippi Supreme Court asking that the Hinds County chancellor’s ruling be overturned.
But it can be argued that the two recent landmark rulings by the Mississippi Supreme Court seem to give credence to Wise Martin’s ruling. In a 2020 case, the Mississippi Supreme Court famously reversed past rulings and said state lawmakers did not have standing to sue the governor challenging his partial veto authority of appropriations bills.
And earlier this year, a Supreme Court majority ruled that the Parents for Public Schools organization did not have the authority to sue challenging the constitutionality of a legislative decision to send public funds to private schools.
In the education funding case, Northern District Supreme Court Justice Robert Chamberlin, writing for the majority, ruled that Parents for Public Schools did not have standing to bring the lawsuit because the group โfailed to sufficiently demonstrate an adverse impact that it suffers differently from the general public.โ In essence, a party must prove it will endure a specific harm in order to file a lawsuit challenging an action.
In a dissenting opinion, Central District Justice Leslie King asked, โThis case begs the question: if parents of public school children are not sufficiently adversely impacted to challenge this government action, who is?โ
Every case is different. Perhaps Rice and the physicians can present an argument that makes enough distinctions on the issue of standing to succeed before the high court. But based on a lay reading of the standing rulings, it appears that the physicians have a tough row to hoe.
The doctors argue that because of the 1998 state Supreme Court ruling, they run the risk of being punished if they refuse to help a patient obtain an abortion. But Hinds County Chancellor Wise Martin wrote that the conservative physician group โacknowledged that it is not aware of any instance where a member physician has been disciplined or decertifiedโฆfor refusing to provide abortion services.โ
The judge added that under state Supreme Court precedent, โthe potentialโ of something occurring, such as disciplinary action, is not enough reason to file a lawsuit.
Granted, this is all a bit convoluted since everyone knows Mississippi is the state that filed the lawsuit that led to the U.S. Supreme Court overturning Roe v. Wade and the national right to an abortion.
State politicians constantly tout their leadership in overturning Roe v. Wade. When the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade, Mississippi already had laws on the books outlawing abortion in most instances.
But then, someone realized that there was this pesky 1998 state Supreme Court ruling that found that the Mississippi Constitution provided the right to an abortion.
And, of course, people learned in 9th grade civics that the constitution as interpreted by the highest court in the land trumps a measly old law passed by a legislative body.
But then a funny thing happened. As the Mississippi Supreme Court moved slowly to rule on whether the 1998 ruling should be reversed, the state’s abortion providers packed up and left the state and decided not to pursue a case asking the state Supreme Court to rule on the case.
There is no doubt that the abortion providers could prove standing because they are indeed being harmed by the state laws.
But the abortion providers are not asking the state’s highest court to rule. They seemed satisfied with the current state of perpetual limbo on the issue.
If the doctors follow through with their commitment to take the case to the Mississippi Supreme Court, those past rulings limiting who has standing will no doubt be at the heart of discussion.
This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.
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