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Chris McDaniel, Lynn Fitch and the case of the missing $15,000

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Even if one were to believe erstwhile candidate Chris McDaniel’s incomplete, conflicting, shifting accounting of hundreds of thousands in secretive campaign donations, it still begs the question: Where did the $15,000 go?

It also begs the question: Why is Lynn Fitch overlooking what appear to be flagrant violations of campaign finance by McDaniel, instead only going after his out-of-state campaign finance chairman and less-clear allegations?

Longtime state Sen. Chris McDaniel’s failed for lieutenant governor is one for the record books. Primarily, it saw record amounts of out-of-state, secretly sourced campaign money pumped into his campaign and related state PACs. It also saw allegations of flagrant violations of state campaign finance laws and reporting requirements, and has led to calls for reform by multiple statewide elected officials.

Mississippi law says a candidate or state political action committee can accept no more than $1,000 a year from a corporation.

McDaniel, running for lieutenant governor this year, created a state PAC that accepted $475,000 from a mysterious Virginia-based dark-money corporation, the American Exceptionalism Institute.

McDaniel’s PAC then funneled $460,000 of that money to his campaign. It made up the vast bulk of his bankroll as he kicked off his campaign early this year.

But his initial PAC reports appeared to obfuscate this. For starters, is showed the PAC had collected hundreds of thousands of dollars the year before it was legally created, with no sources listed for the donations. After multiple revised reports, it became clear the PAC had received $475,000 from AEI.

Eventually, after questions from Mississippi and complaints to the attorney general by his opponent incumbent Lt. Gov. Delbert Hosemann, McDaniel said he was returning the money to AEI.

Problem is, by McDaniel’s own accounting, his PAC only returned $460,000 to the corporation.

What happened to the other $15,000?

Mississippi voters will likely never know. His final โ€œtermination-amendedโ€ for his PAC gave no accounting. And Fitch appears to have closed the book on that complaint.

And despite laws that require candidates to divulge the sources of campaign donations, they’ll likely never know the original source of the $475,000 from the American Exceptionalism Institute, which has pumped millions of secretly sourced dollars into campaigns across the country.

They’ll also likely never know all the sources of the total of nearly $1 million more pumped into a separate PAC that McDaniel’s Wisconsin based treasurer created in the eleventh hour of the 2023 race to run TV attack ads on Hosemann.

McDaniel has said he knows very little about the finances of his PAC or campaign, and as he faced questions about them over months, he often chalked problems up to โ€œclerical errorsโ€ and provided few other comments.

But in a statement for this article, he refuted that $15,000 remains unaccounted for.

โ€œAs a candidate, I have no involvement in the financial operations of any committee or PAC,โ€ McDaniel said. โ€œBut I’ve been advised that all the money from the (American Exceptionalism Institute) was refunded.โ€

McDaniel has refused to answer what he knows about AEI or why it would pump nearly half a million dollars into Mississippi’s lieutenant governor’s race. Little information on AEI is available online, and efforts by Mississippi Today โ€” and several other outlets over years โ€” to contact the organization or find more details have been fruitless.

When he announced he was returning the money, McDaniel said he believes Mississippi’s corporate donation limit laws are unconstitutional and would fall to a legal challenge. But he said he did not have time or resources for such a challenge, so he was giving it back.

McDaniel has referred to the landmark Citizen’s United ruling in 2010, which held corporations and PACs can spend unlimited amounts on broadcasts and communications related to an election, provided they act independently of any candidate.

But courts have also upheld state limits or bans on corporate donations to campaigns or state PACs. Only five states allow unlimited corporate campaign donations, while 23 ban them. The other 22 set some restrictions on corporate donations.

Mississippi’s campaign finance laws are seldom enforced, and allegations of violations seldom investigated. The state’s laws regulating a politician’s campaign cash and reporting appear to fall under a special Oops Doctrine. If a campaign accepts an illegal contribution or makes a glaring omission or mistake on a report, it can typically avoid investigation or prosecution by giving the money back, amending reports or filing them later. Few other laws offer this escape.

But typically, these appear to be legitimate mistakes and oversights by large campaigns for far smaller donations. They are typically flagged by the campaigns themselves, the money returned promptly and the transactions duly noted on finance reports.

McDaniel’s PAC and campaign appear to have held onto AEI over-the-limit money for months, and its reporting was confounding. At one point, McDaniel’s PAC reported it returned $460,000 to AEI on the same day it received $237,500 from the corporation. His many amended reports have been difficult to follow.

READ MORE: Chris McDaniel’s reports deny accurate public accounting of campaign money

Mississippi Today first raised questions about McDaniel’s campaign finances in February, and Hosemann filed his first legal complaint with the attorney general’s office in March. For months, AG Fitch’s office’s only response was, โ€œWe are looking into it.โ€ This prompted calls for investigation and enforcement. Secretary of State Michael Watson at the Neshoba County Fair called for lawmakers to give his office campaign enforcement authority. He said, โ€œWhen people do not do their , I will stand in the gap for Mississippiansโ€ โ€” a clear dig at Fitch.

Amid this pressure, just days before the primary election, Fitch announced she was investigating the separate PAC run by McDaniel’s campaign treasurer. The Invest in Mississippi political action committee was created in July by Wisconsin political operative Datwyler, who McDaniel also listed as his campaign’s treasurer. Datwyler has a history of running afoul of Federal Election Commission campaign finance rules with several congressional campaigns.

Datwyler’s PAC ran ads against Hosemann late in the race, fueled by at least $885,000 in donations from out of state super PACs. Hosemann’s campaign had filed another complaint late in the race that the PAC-to-PAC donations were an attempt to dodge the $1,000 corporate donation limits, and that the PAC cannot claim it is independent of McDaniel because it’s run by his campaign treasurer.

READ MORE: Out of state PACs dump dark money into McDaniel’s lieutenant governor’s race

In a statement announcing the investigation, Fitch said, โ€œThe people of Mississippi should be able to expect that those who participate in our electoral process will not seek to exploit this careful balance and step over that line, and in this instance, there is evidence to suggest that has occurred here.โ€

Fitch did not mention McDaniel in her announcement of the investigation, but a spokeswoman for her office later indicated the office was also investigating another complaint raised by Hosemann.

READ MORE: Fitch says she’s investigating PAC run by Chris McDaniel treasurer

But the spokeswoman also said another earlier complaint had been looked into and closed. This, the Hosemann campaign confirmed, was the original complaint about McDaniel’s PAC, the campaign and the $475,000 AEI donation.

Fitch’s office has declined comment on why it would not pursue the original complaint, where the unaccounted-for $15,000 went. McDaniel appears to have acknowledged violation of the campaign donation limit laws, saying repeatedly he would likely win a legal challenge of the law.

Many political observers have surmised Republican Fitch is loathe to go after complaints about McDaniel for fear of angering his conservative base in the state GOP. Fitch’s office has faced some complaints of failing to fulfill responsibilities of the office, instead focusing on big headline-grabbing national issues and cases.

READ MORE: Chris McDaniel, Lynn Fitch show that Mississippi might as well not have campaign finance laws

In a statement, Hosemann spokeswoman Leah Smith said: โ€œWhen our opponent received $475,000 from the corporation and returned only $460,000, we contend a violation of the campaign finance laws occurred. It was impossible to determine what happened with those funds because accounting was so poor throughout, in addition to all of the other violations. We anticipate a number of legislators will be enthusiastically interested in reform this year and our office is, too.โ€

McDaniel, who after his defeat for lieutenant governor will be vacating his state Senate office in January after 16 years, was once himself a vocal champion for campaign finance reform and more transparency for voters of the source of politicians’ money. His latest campaign’s legacy, it appears, may be an invigorated push for reform.

In his victory speech on primary election night, Hosemann said: โ€œWhen you have this much dark money pumped into a race โ€” almost $1 million in the last week โ€” it screams for reform. We are going to listen to those screams.โ€

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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Mississippi Today

โ€˜Itโ€™s been a long time comingโ€™: Kamala Harris wants to be the first HBCU president

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mississippitoday.org – Nadra Nittle, Education reporter, The 19th – 2024-10-31 14:47:00

Vice President Kamala Harris not only grew up in San Francisco’s East Bay Area with the divorced mother who raised her but with various play-aunts and uncles too. These fictive kin included her Uncle Sherman, who taught her chess so she would know how to move in the world, and her Aunt Chris, who attended Howard University in the 1950s.

โ€œShe was one of my incredible role models growing up, and that was one of the big reasons I wanted to go to Howard University and pledge Alpha Kappa Alpha,โ€ Harris revealed on the Club Shay Shay podcast Monday. 

Earlier this month, Harris made it clear that she intends โ€œto be the first HBCU president,โ€ a possibility that has energized community members from historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) as the Harris-Walz campaign in October toured these academic institutions in battleground states. The HBCU students and faculty mobilizing for Harris hope that her candidacy draws attention to the unique experiences their schools . At the same time, they recognize how voter suppression, a gender divide and disinformation may shape this groundbreaking election in the end.

โ€œVice President Harris understands the importance of speaking directly to HBCU students and alumni about the issues that matter most to them,โ€ Marcus W. Robinson, a Democratic National Committee senior spokesperson, told The 19th in a statement. โ€œDemocrats and the Harris-Walz campaign are listening to the voices of Black voters โ€” and specifically young Black voters โ€” who know that the stakes of this election are immensely high.โ€

Supporters cheer as Vice President Kamala Harris arrives to speak at South Carolina University during a campaign event on February 2, 2024. Credit: Jim Watson/AFP/Getty Images

Harris is a 1986 graduate of Howard, which is in Washington. D.C., and counts the late Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall among its distinguished alumni. Nearly four years ago, she was sworn in as vice president with his Bible. Howard opened in 1867, a time when most White colleges excluded students of color. 

โ€œHBCUs place an emphasis on growing the student, nurturing the student, helping them to develop the skills to flourish in society and contribute to elevating justice and the human spirit,โ€ said Silas Lee, an adjunct professor in the sociology department of Xavier University of Louisiana, the nation’s only Catholic HBCU. โ€œThey focus on the potential that students have and removing that sense of doubt and insecurity that many may have, so that is a critical element that they may not receive at other institutions, because what you have is culturally competent and responsive education at HBCUs.โ€

Black students who attend HBCUs are more likely to graduate from college than their counterparts at predominantly White institutions (PWIs), according to the White House, which estimates that HBCUs account for 70 percent of Black doctors and 80 percent of Black judges. During Harris’ tenure as vice president, the White House has directed $17 billion in federal funding to HBCUs, more than any other administration. 

Howard University senior Christina Pierre-Louis, a political science major from New Jersey, is overjoyed to be casting her first ballot in a presidential election for a fellow Bison, the school’s mascot. She considers Harris to be a kindred spirit.

Born to immigrant parents โ€” an Indian mother and a Jamaican father โ€” Harris studied law and served as San Francisco’s district attorney and California’s attorney general before becoming a senator and vice president. The 21-year-old shares the vice president’s Caribbean background and interest in the law, with plans to attend law school to become a attorney.

โ€œHonestly, the big word for me is โ€˜representation.’ As a young Black woman who is attending her alma mater, who is studying some of the same things she studied, it just solidifies the idea that there’s no limit to what I can achieve,โ€ said Pierre-Louis, the social justice director for Howard’s chapter of the National Council of Negro Women, a nonprofit that has advocated for Black women, families and communities since 1935. Its founding president, Mary McLeod Bethune, established Bethune-Cookman University, an HBCU in Florida. 

Elsie L. Scott, director of the Ronald W. Walters Leadership & Public Policy Center at Howard, said that after Harris became the Democratic presidential candidate, student sentiment about the election shifted from indifference to enthusiasm. Women make up over 70 percent of students and they especially โ€œare feeling like this is real empowerment for them,โ€ Scott said. โ€œThe major issue where she’s captured their attention has been around abortion rights.โ€

Vice President Harris speaks at a Rally for Reproductive Rights at Howard University on April 25, 2023 in Washington, D.C. Credit: Kent Nishimura/Los Angeles Times/Getty Images

Harris has made reproductive justice a focal point of her campaign in contrast to former , who appointed three conservative judges to the Supreme Court, which led to the reversal of Roe v. Wade in 2022 and left abortion rights to the states. During campaign events, Harris has discussed Amber Thurman, a 28-year-old Black woman who left Georgia to obtain the abortion pill but died after experiencing rare complications because her medical care was reportedly delayed under the state’s abortion ban. 

Concerned about the stakes of the presidential election, Howard students are taking action. In mid-October, Scott arranged transportation for a busload of them to engage in nonpartisan canvassing in battleground Pennsylvania. Meanwhile, Pierre-Louis is organizing an event to raise awareness about voter suppression.  

โ€œI’ll have a station with really long lines,โ€ she said. โ€œI’ll have some students up and give me their Bison ID, and I’ll tell them it’s invalid and have them go to the back of the line.โ€

In 36 states, the public must present identification to vote, with acceptable forms of ID varying from one state to another. In Georgia, for example, IDs from the state’s public colleges and universities are accepted while those from private institutions are not, a restriction that may be unfamiliar to students.  

Judith Browne Dianis, executive director of the Advancement Project, a national civil rights organization, recommends that voters verify their registration, address and ID before Election Day. College students casting absentee ballots should not wait until November 5 to put them in the mail either because some states require that votes be received by Election Day rather than postmarked by then. The Advancement Project encourages anyone who can early vote in-person to do so to address hiccups ahead of time. Early also helps to reduce lines on Election Day.

โ€œRight now, Georgia does have this rule in place that you cannot provide food and water to people standing in line within 150 feet of a polling place,โ€ Browne Dianis said, noting that during the 2020 election, voters queued up for as long as 10 hours. โ€œWhat we’ve seen again and again is that Black people and students turn out in record numbers, and then what we see is the next year laws and policies are passed to do away with the things that made voting easier and more accessible.โ€

At Atlanta’s Spelman College, one of the stops on the Harris-Walz campaign’s HBCU tour, the community has invested heavily in educating students about voting, said Cynthia Spence, associate professor of sociology. During the Spelman and Morehouse College homecoming over the weekend, Planned Parenthood Votes Black Campaigns mobilized 40,000 Georgia voters who pledged to back candidates committed to abortion rights.

Harris has overwhelming support at the women’s college. 

โ€œThey, in fact, every day inhabit these intersectional lives of being Black, being female,โ€ Spence said. โ€œThey understand that the world responds to them in particular ways using certain racial tropes, certain gender tropes. They can imagine what Kamala Harris’ experiences have been.โ€ 

Members of the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority leave the Kay Bailey Hutchison Convention Center after Vice President Harris spoke to approximately 20,000 members of her sorority on July 10, 2024 in Dallas, Texas. Credit: Brandon Bell/Getty Images

At nearby Clark Atlanta University, where the campaign also stopped, senior Jayden Williams said the vice president and her running mate give him hope that equality will remain a priority in this country. The 21-year-old from Stockbridge, Georgia, is a 2024 White House HBCU Scholar, a program that recognizes HBCU students for their academic excellence, civic and campus engagement, or entrepreneurial spirit. Williams named reproductive freedom, human rights, gender rights and student loan forgiveness as his top concerns, but the Harris supporter said he’s encountered some young Black who are backing Trump. 

โ€œCan you name the policies that he wants to implement?โ€ Williams has asked them. โ€œCan you name his policies that were instrumental to the of marginalized communities? What has he done for marginalized communities in your area?โ€

Usually, he said, they can’t answer.  

Twenty-six percent of Black men ages 18-40 said they support Trump, more than double the percentage of Black women (12 percent) who said they would, according to the University of Chicago’s GenForward poll of over 2,300 young adults released October 23. The NAACP, meanwhile, said on a press call Monday that Black men under 50 became less likely to vote for Trump (27-21 percent) and more likely to vote for Harris (51-59 percent) from August to October, according to its polling data in partnership with Hart Research and HIT Strategies. 

Pierre-Louis, the Howard student, said that the young Black men she’s met who support Trump have based that decision on disinformation. They question Harris’ loyalty to the Black community after Trump has repeatedly โ€” and falsely โ€” insinuated that she hasn’t identified as Black throughout her . Others resent the fact that Harris was formerly a prosecutor, even though Trump intends to militarize law enforcement, ramp up executions and put thousands of people back into prison โ€” policies that would directly affect Black men, who are disproportionately incarcerated. In contrast, Harris launched a program to lower recidivism as California’s attorney general. 

Some Black Trump supporters tout the former president’s economic policy, Pierre-Louis said. โ€œHe gave us a stimulus check,โ€ they’ve told her.  

At an Atlanta rally with Harris on Thursday, former President Barack Obama disputed the notion that the public received stimulus checks from Trump after 2020’s coronavirus lockdowns. Trump’s name appeared on the checks, but Congress signed the legislation responsible for the economic impact payments.  

โ€œDo not fall for that okey-doke,โ€ Obama told the crowd. โ€œDon’t be bamboozled.โ€

He reminded the crowd that the public received stimulus checks during his presidency, too. An economic impact payment also went out at the beginning of President Joe Biden’s term, but neither he nor Obama put their names on the checks, which Trump insisted on reportedly.

To boost Black men’s support of her, Harris recently released her Opportunity Agenda for Black Men, which includes initiatives related to  housing, healthcare, entrepreneurship and investments in HBCUS.

Beyond ignorance about Trump’s record is how gender factors into this election cycle, Williams said.

โ€œI do think it’s hard for some people to vote for a woman,โ€ he said. โ€œHowever, we do have to remember that Hillary Clinton did get the popular vote.โ€

Wesley J. Bellamy, chair of the department of political science and public administration at Virginia State University, which the Harris-Walz campaign’s HBCU tour visited, doubts that young Black men will support Trump in significant numbers. 

Former President Barack Obama speaks during a campaign rally supporting Vice President Kamala Harris in Clarkston, Georgia on October 24, 2024. Credit: Drew ANGERER/AFP/Getty Images

โ€œI’m the National Public Policy chairman for the 100 Black Men of America,โ€ he said. โ€œWe’ve been on a 24-city tour across the country talking to men about voting, and I will say that 85 to 90 percent of Black men across all age groups have stated their emphatic support for Harris. Will you have the 10 to 12, maybe even 14 percent of individuals who say that they’re not? I think so, but I think that’s also on par with what we saw from the Biden campaign a couple of years back.โ€

Lee, of Xavier University, chalks up the young Black men voting for Trump to a generational divide. They grew up with a Black president in the 21st Century, a period markedly different from the social upheaval that characterized the 1900s โ€” from the Montgomery Bus Boycott of the 1950s to the Los Angeles Uprising of the 1990s.  

โ€œThere’s a different level of social cohesion that they have with the political and social institutions,โ€ Lee said. โ€œOlder Black men . . . have been able to observe and through the social and political changes of racism and discrimination, whereas the Gen Zers and the millennials โ€” they are experiencing what we call, in sociology, laissez faire racism, whereby America may preach ideals, but it is not honest in fulfilling and eliminating those barriers.โ€

Harris also has detractors who are not Trumpers but progressive students who disapprove of Biden’s aid to Israel during its war in Gaza. They question why the vice president hasn’t committed to policies to stop civilian casualties.

โ€œThis is an issue that students have valid concerns about, and I, too, have those concerns,โ€ said Spence, the Spelman professor. โ€œWhat we’ve attempted to do is to just talk about how complicated these issues are . . . Kamala Harris cannot wave a magic wand and make it all go away, but certainly we do hope that she will become forceful in her position.โ€

If Harris unites voters with an array of interests to become the first โ€œHBCUโ€ and woman president, the start of her term will coincide with the National Council of Negro Women’s 90th anniversary year. When that organization began, it was inconceivable that a Black woman could achieve what Harris has. 

โ€œIt’s been a long time coming,โ€  Pierre-Louis said of a woman president. โ€œI think even if she doesn’t win, just the Democratic nomination in and of itself is enough for our founder, Mary McLeod Bethune, to be proud.โ€

To check your voter registration status or to get more information about registering to vote, text 19thnews to 26797.   

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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Hobnob โ€™24: Mississippiโ€™s top two lawmakers pitch Medicaid expansion, tax cuts; remain divided on details

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mississippitoday.org – Taylor Vance – 2024-10-31 15:14:00

House Speaker Jason White and Lt. Gov. Delbert Hosemann on Thursday both pitched plans to cut state taxes and expand Medicaid coverage to the working poor but differed on their specific approach, offering a preview of crucial legislation that will headline the 2025 legislative in January.ย 

White, a Republican from West, told business at the Mississippi Economic Council’s annual Hobnob , that he will propose legislation to eventually eliminate Mississippi’s 4% tax on all earned income over $10,000 and reduce the state’s sales tax on groceries from 7% to 3.5% over time. 

โ€œWe are hoping to construct a tax system that, yes, prioritizes certain needs in our state but it also protects and rewards taxpayers,โ€ White said. 

Hosemann, the two-term Republican leader of the Senate, did not mention the income tax in his speech but said he is encouraging the Senate next year to introduce legislation that will cut the grocery tax. He did not say how much the tax should be reduced or how long it would take to phase in the tax cut.ย 

โ€œWhen we get through doing this, in the eight years you’ve hired me to work, we will have decreased taxes in Mississippi by over $1 billion a year,โ€ Hosemann said. 

The two legislative leaders also renewed calls to expand Medicaid, a policy that sputtered in the final days of the 2024 session after negotiations broke down between the House and the Senate. 

White and the House last year passed Medicaid expansion — a plan to expand coverage to 138% of the federal poverty level, covering upwards of 200,000 and accepting $1 billion a year in federal money to it, as most other states have done.

The Senate pitched a more restrictive — some said unfeasible — program. It would have the state turn down the federal money and expand Medicaid coverage to around 40,000 more people. It would have required stringent proof that recipients are working 30 hours a week, a requirement the federal government likely would not approve.

Although he has said for years he’s open to the idea, Hosemann last year said he couldn’t muster enough votes to pass standard Medicaid expansion in the Senate.

At Thursday’s annual Hobnob, Mississippi politicians, including some running for office this year, spoke to hundreds of members of MEC, the state’s chamber of commerce.

Incumbent U.S. Sen. Roger Wicker, who is running for reelection, and Ty Pinkins, his Democratic challenger, both spoke.ย 

Wicker, a resident, encouraged business leaders to vote for Republican candidates on Election Day so that political leaders in Washington can pass new laws to reduce federal taxes, strengthen the nation’s military and reduce the number of undocumented immigrants entering the country.ย ย 

Pinkins, a Rolling Fork resident, said voters should elect him as the next U.S senator because he would apply lessons he learned from his military and combat service to the job. He also criticized several of Wicker’s votes during his tenure in Washington.ย 

Six of the state’s eight statewide , all Republicans, spoke at the annual event. Gov. Tate Reeves and Secretary of State Michael Watson did not attend.ย 

This was also the first Hobnob since the Mississippi Economic Council, the Mississippi Manufacturers Association and the Business and Industry Political Education Committee announced plans to consolidate their into a new entity.ย 

Mississippi Economic Council Scott Waller told Mississippi Today that the three organizations are in the early planning stages of potentially joining the organizations and are visiting other states to study how their manufacturing and business advocacy groups are structured. 

If the organizations band together, it would likely increase their lobbying strength at the Mississippi Capitol and create a more unified voice for business interests in the state.ย 

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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New radio show heightens concerns of Republican influence at Mississippi Public Broadcasting

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mississippitoday.org – Adam Ganucheau – 2024-10-31 13:01:00

Russ Latino, president of Empower Mississippi, testifies in favor of eliminating the state income tax at a joint legislative tax study committee hearing at the Capitol in Jackson, Miss., Thursday, Aug. 26, 2021. (AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis)

Russ Latino, a former lobbyist and cheerleader for some of the most radical policies in Mississippi, has been no stranger to lawmakers at the Mississippi Capitol for the past decade.

His extensive advocacy included promoting bills that would expand the flow of taxpayer dollars to private schools and drastically slash state spending, including for public education. In the summer of 2021, he was invited by legislative Republicans to testify in a hearing that Mississippi should eliminate its income tax, which funds about one-third of the state’s general budget.

His political work is also notorious. He helped lead an alliance of Republican Party leaders and special interest groups who successfully fought against a 2015 statewide referendum that would have compelled lawmakers to fully fund public schools. He was also a public proxy for far-right state senator Chris McDaniel’s insurgent and scandal-ridden 2014 bid for U.S. Senate against Thad Cochran.

But Latino’s visit to the Capitol one day late in the 2021 legislative was not for lobbying purposes. He’d just been nominated by Gov. Tate Reeves to serve on the board of directors of Mississippi Public Broadcasting, the venerated statewide public radio and television network, and he had to stand before the Senate Education Committee for his confirmation hearing.

โ€œCurrently, my job is oriented around public policy and thinking through solutions for the state,โ€ Latino told senators in the March 25, 2021, hearing. โ€œ… In my mind, there’s a pretty big separation between the things I work on in my public policy work and the work of Mississippi Public Broadcasting. I don’t see any intersection, I don’t see any conflict, and I was comfortable after thinking about it that there wasn’t really any conflict between the two.โ€

The senators apparently agreed, voting unanimously to confirm his appointment. For the next three-plus years, Latino served on the MPB board and helped oversee the operations and budget of the public television and radio network that generations of Mississippians have come to trust as a champion of critical public education initiatives and journalistic independence.

MPB, an organization which employs about 90 people, was created by the Mississippi in 1969 to provide “educational and instructional professional growth and public service programs for the and citizens of Mississippi.”

Thousands of individual donors give to MPB’s nonprofit foundation, which helps underwrite some programming for the network. But the vast majority of MPB’s annual funding comes directly from the Legislature, which appropriates millions in taxpayer dollars to the state agency each year to operate its statewide network and pay its staff.

This year, lawmakers appropriated $11.2 million for MPB. Though the agency’s annual appropriation from the state fluctuates each year based on need, this year’s appropriation is nearly $1 million less than the agency received a decade ago.

Funding MPB with taxpayer dollars has long been a perilous prospect. Numerous times in recent years, Republicans, who have complete control of the Legislature’s two chambers and the state budget, have threatened to slash the network’s appropriation. In 2024, 23 Republican House members voted against funding MPB altogether โ€” up from 21 House Republicans who voted against funding in 2023 and 15 House Republicans who voted against funding in 2022.

MPB, like most public radio affiliates, airs several National Public Radio shows every day, and some Republican lawmakers have been quick to equate MPB’s local programming with their national counterparts. In reality, though, state dollars do not pay for NPR programming, and MPB’s leadership has for years instructed hosts of local programming to avoid politics altogether. MPB’s newsroom, which operates independently of the network’s other local programming, does closely cover state politics and government.

Latino was an unorthodox board appointee even for Reeves, who has long used his offices to appoint political allies and people who share his political views. Latino had scant professional experience in either an educational or journalistic setting โ€” a typical qualification for MPB board members. Nonetheless, after his confirmation, he was an active board member during his term, routinely engaging in important conversations about organizational matters and eventually serving as vice chair of the board.

Among the major moves MPB made during Latino’s board term was the hiring of a new MPB executive director named Royal Aills.

A potential conflict of interest

In late 2022, with about a year-and-a-half left on Latino’s board term, an announcement shocked several MPB employees and seemed to counter Latino’s assurance to senators that his term would be of conflict: He was launching a digital news organization called The .

The Magnolia Tribune, Latino told friends and family in a December 2022 email, would seek to disrupt Mississippi’s existing media landscape โ€” one that prominently included the newsroom that fell under his purview at MPB.

โ€œFaith in traditional media has been undermined by blatant bias and often by careless reporting of complex issues,โ€ Latino wrote in his announcement. โ€œWe will work to restore trustโ€ฆ While our commentary will often appeal to conservatives, we will not shy from providing a platform for divergent viewpoints.โ€

The potential for conflict between the mission of his upstart newsroom and MPB’s newsroom was apparent enough to Latino that he requested an opinion from the Mississippi Ethics Commission in January 2023.

โ€œMy question relates not to any pecuniary benefit, but to whether there is a conflict of interest in the Ethics Commission’s mind of being involved in providing news at (The Magnolia Tribune) when (MPB) also provides news,โ€ Latino wrote to the Ethics Commission. โ€œIn my estimation, there is not. We have very different revenue models, very different products, and different audiences. It’s not inconceivable that there could occasionally be overlap in coverage or audience, though.โ€

Latino may not have been worried about any potential conflict, but staffers at the state agency he oversaw certainly were, current and former MPB staffers who spoke with Mississippi Today said. They expressed concerns with their colleagues about Latino’s new media venture and that they feared senior MPB leaders might become influenced by their board member’s views about the media at large.

โ€œIt’s no wonder trust in the media is plummeting. The industry is in crisis, but simultaneously self-satisfied, smarmy, and condescending toward critics.โ€

Russ Latino on Oct. 22, 2024

In response to Latino’s request, the Ethics Commission, a board appointed completely by the state’s top Republican Party elected officials, ruled that there was no conflict of interest and that Latino could continue serving on the MPB board with one caveat.

โ€œ(Latino) may not use his position on the board to obtain or attempt to obtain any pecuniary benefit for himselfโ€ฆ, โ€ the Ethics Commission wrote in an April 7, 2023, opinion. โ€œ(Latino) also states (The Magnolia Tribune) will not enter a contract with or provide services to (MPB). If those circumstances change during (Latino’s) term of office on the board or within one year thereafter, a violation of Section 109, Miss. Constitution of 1890, and Section 25-4-105(2) and (3)(a) could arise. In that event, (Latino) would need to seek a supplemental opinion.โ€

Cleared then of any conflict by the Ethics Commission, Latino remained on the MPB board while continuing to launch his own newsroom.

Anti-press, anti-public education views

During the course of The Magnolia Tribune’s existence, Latino has published columns and fired off social media posts that are deeply critical of Mississippi journalists, news outlets and the American press at large.

Latino often rushes to critique unfavorable coverage of Mississippi’s Republican politicians, in particular, fueling speculation about Latino’s true motives with his news outlet. Several on MPB’s staff, they told Mississippi Today, paid close attention to their board member’s constant criticism of the press.

โ€œ… It is understandable that a Republican politician might begin to believe that it does not matter how reasonable their answer, they are better off not trusting media to be fair,โ€ Latino wrote during the 2023 gubernatorial campaign.

โ€œIt’s no wonder trust in the media is plummeting,โ€ Latino wrote just this month, repeating his regular refrain. โ€œThe industry is in crisis, but simultaneously self-satisfied, smarmy, and condescending toward critics.โ€

Latino has also used his outlet as the homepage for proponents of what he calls โ€œschool choiceโ€ โ€” a Republican-parroted catchphrase that includes various measures that would ultimately pump public dollars into private schools. Latino spent years advocating for these causes on behalf of Americans for Prosperity, a national Koch brothers-founded dark money organization. After he left AFP, he lobbied for the same issues as senior vice president at Empower Mississippi.

Dozens of supporters of Americans For Prosperity, a group that advocates free markets and small government, listen as state director Russ Latino leads a press conference on Tuesday, Feb. 21, 2017, at the Capitol in Jackson. The group called for reduction of spending and better use of finances by the state. (AP Photo/Rogelio V. Solis)

For years, MPB staffers quietly watched on as Latino held a board seat for an agency funded by the state under the banner of public education all while using his own news outlet to pressure lawmakers into passing policies that stood to take dollars out of public education coffers.

โ€œWhat’s certain is that self-avowed โ€˜conservatives’ were not actively working to torpedo efforts to empower in (neighboring) states,โ€ Latino wrote in a March 2023 piece that blasted Mississippi’s Senate Republicans for rejecting a Reeves political appointee who unabashedly supported allowing public dollars to benefit private schools. โ€œThe time for half-measure and obfuscation is over. It’s time for leaders to publicly declare if they will stand with parents and for , or for a status quo that has held many students back from finding success.โ€

โ€œIt’s not only good policy. It’s good politics,โ€ Latino wrote shortly before the 2024 legislative session began. โ€œMississippi has made tremendous strides in education in recent years. It need not take its foot off the accelerator. Effective choice programs that empower parents are one more tool in the arsenal to continue growth.โ€

After a year-and-a-half of both serving on the MPB board and running his news outlet, Latino’s term on the board expired on June 30, 2024.

Gov. Reeves then appointed Cory Custer, the governor’s current deputy chief of staff who serves as a spokesman for the governor’s office. Before he joined Reeves’ staff, Custer served as a Trump administration appointee.

Custer carries the same โ€œliberal media biasโ€ torch as Latino, routinely issuing public statements on behalf of Reeves that attempt to discredit news outlets and individual journalists. 

During Custer’s first MPB board meeting in July, three senior staff members from National Public Radio joined via conference. According to board minutes, Custer โ€œpressed NPR staff about bias in their newsroom. He asked for specific changes that have been implemented to combat bias. that discussion, Custer requested that MPB leadership continue to hold NPR accountable for implementing legitimate observable and quantifiable changes to combat bias in their newsroom.โ€

Around the time of that same board meeting, plans for a new MPB radio show were underway.

A โ€˜new and interesting’ MPB show is born

Senior MPB staffers were informed over the summer by Aills, the executive director who Latino helped hire, that their former board member would soon be getting his own radio show.

MPB staffers across several internal departments were tasked with working with Latino to develop the concept.

It would be a weekly interview show called โ€œThe Sit Down with Russ Latino,โ€ featuring conversations with politicians. Despite a years-long edict from MPB leadership that in-house programming must remain free from overt politics, the new show would not avoid mention of major political issues. Latino would have editorial control of his show, and he’d get the 10 a.m. hour every Wednesday morning.

Aills told Mississippi Today that the show was his idea.

Royal Aills (MPB)

โ€œI have been discussing the idea for this type of show for a while, along with other staff members who, in their current roles, make content and programming decisions at MPB,โ€ Aills said in an emailed response to several questions for this article. โ€œ… I think that it is important to have a show like this, not because Russ Latino is hosting the show necessarily โ€” it really could be anyone โ€” but I think this type of show is important because it provides something new and interesting to our current lineup.โ€

Latino, who said he is not being compensated for the show by MPB or its foundation, told Mississippi Today he hopes the show will โ€œcreate content that makes people think deeply about the issues that matter and to more fully embrace the wonderful aspects of Mississippi’s culture.โ€

As MPB executive director, Aills lives in a state of political difficulty.

On one hand, he must navigate an incredibly media-hostile Legislature that almost totally controls his agency’s annual budget. Concerns over the threat of politically-inspired budget cuts at MPB have long been openly discussed among staff across all departments, and that pressure is felt most directly in the MPB executive suite.

On the other hand, Aills has a loyal donor base and listenership in Mississippi that relies on and deeply appreciates NPR programming.

Asked if the creation of Latino’s show was an effort to provide what some may consider “political balance” to satisfy certain Mississippi politicians, Aills was blunt in his denial.

โ€œNo. At MPB, we serve all of Mississippi โ€” that means sharing the thoughts and opinions of everyone who makes up the state, not just the ones who share similar political viewpoints or beliefs,โ€ Aills said. โ€œThis is not a measure to appease any select group. This is trying to create programs that offer a little something for everyoneโ€ฆ In order to grow our audience, we believe that we have to expand our programming offerings to entice new audiences with new content.โ€

A skeptical MPB staff presses for answers

Internal conversations at MPB tell a slightly different story than the one Aills laid out in his answers to Mississippi Today: He has for months been considering changes to local programming amid the political pressure.

In an at times contentious July 2024 all-staff meeting, Aills was asked by colleagues how he was responding to political pressure from Republicans. In response, Aills dwelled on local programming changes and directly acknowledged criticism from some lawmakers over their perceived notion of liberal bias, according to audio of the meeting shared with Mississippi Today.

“I do hear the Legislature because they do fund us,โ€ Aills told his colleagues in the meeting. โ€œWe’re no different than the state Department of Health. If (lawmakers) say do something, you gotta do it. I don’t get to say, โ€˜No wait a minute, we have a right to let the people hear.’ You have to do what (lawmakers) tell you to do because (they) fund you. And if you don’t, (they) won’t fund you. I like my job, and I think you like your job, and I want to keep you in your job. So the goal is to keep the job. But I do hear them, we are going to respond in some way, but we’re not going to throw the baby out with the bathwater.”

The reality of the political pressures aside, several MPB staffers told Mississippi Today they had grown uncomfortable with Aills’ apparent effort to court Reeves and the governor’s office. In the same July staff meeting, Aills celebrated the governor’s selection of Custer, who has sharply criticized the press on behalf of his boss, as the newest board member.

โ€œThe governor supports us, believe it or not,โ€ Aills told his staff. โ€œHe actually put a new board member on our board because he likes us that much. He could have appointed anybody โ€ฆ He put one of his staff members on there … that is awesome for us.”

Not long after that staff meeting, Aills informed senior leaders at MPB that Latino would be getting his own show.

When the full MPB staff caught wind of the new show, some began acknowledging to one another that their fear about how the politically-appointed board of directors might influence senior executives appeared to have been realized.

The outcome, in their minds, was bleak, and Aills had gone against what he vowed in that staff meeting.

A man who has been paid to lobby for cutting government spending and to fight against efforts to increase funding for public education would be handed a microphone at MPB, an agency funded through the state’s public education budget.

A man who has spent his career cozying up to some of the same Republican politicians who threatened to cut MPB’s budget was welcomed with open arms into their respected studio.

A man who has spent years sowing distrust of and discontent with the press would share airwaves with a newsroom of award-winning journalists who were working to hold all elected officials accountable.

A special guest for the first episode

If there was any hope remaining that Latino’s show would not veer in the direction some at MPB feared, that vanished about 15 minutes into the very first episode that aired on Oct. 23.

Latino’s guest for his first episode was none other than Tate Reeves, the governor who appointed Latino to MPB’s board three years prior and thus started the relationship that ultimately led to the show’s creation.

Russ Latino interviews Gov. Tate Reeves for the first episode of “The Sit Down With Russ Latino.” Credit: MPB

After a few questions about Reeves’ upbringing and political start, Latino steered the interview toward a topic dear to his heart: education. He teed up Reeves, a longtime supporter of โ€œschool choiceโ€ legislation himself, with several leading questions about finding new solutions to the state’s public education problems.

โ€œThe conversation around school choice is an interesting conversation,โ€ Latino said on the show. โ€œYou see Louisiana has just enacted a universal school choice program, Arkansas a couple years ago enacted a universal school choice program, Alabama’s got something close to that, I think Tennessee and (Governor) Bill Lee are pushing for that. When we look at Mississippi, do you think the time is right for something like what we’ve seen in those surrounding states where parents would have more ability to decide the right (school) setting for their kids?โ€

The governor, in response, took the opportunity to advocate for similar policies in Mississippi.

Latino and Reeves also used the statewide radio platform to discuss their shared opposition to expansion, which countless experts say would help save the state’s struggling rural hospitals and provide health care to hundreds of thousands of people in America’s poorest and unhealthiest state.

Latino did not push back on any of the governor’s statements โ€” even some commonly-used talking points that were misleading or inaccurate.

While the interview was occurring, Custer, MPB’s newest board member and the governor’s staff handler, stood just outside the studio and listened to his boss chum it up with Latino.

A few minutes earlier, Custer had been pulled aside by the MPB news director, according to people who witnessed the encounter. She asked Custer if the governor, notoriously reluctant to talk to reporters and difficult to pin down for interviews, could visit with the MPB news staff before leaving the property and answer some questions for โ€œMississippi Edition,โ€ the newsroom’s morning drive time program.

Custer declined the invitation. Reeves completed his interview with Latino, and he and Custer left the building.

A note from Mississippi Today Editor-in-Chief Adam Ganucheau: I’m a loyal listener of Mississippi Public Broadcasting and greatly respect the history of the organization that is committed to telling the full truth about our home state. For more than 10 years, I’ve worked in the same close quarters as many of MPB’s reporters and greatly respect their service to Mississippi. The newsroom I lead here at Mississippi Today also has close ties to MPB. Our Editor-At-Large Marshall Ramsey has had his own weekly radio show on MPB since June 2013, and our Managing Editor Michael Guidry formerly worked in the MPB newsroom from November 2019 through February 2024. I leaned on institutional knowledge from both Marshall and Michael while I worked on this article, and Michael contributed some of the reporting. I reached out to Russ Latino with several questions for this article, and he shared a statement and requested it be published in its entirety. You can read his statement here.

This article first appeared on Mississippi Today and is republished here under a Creative Commons license.

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